Sibheka izinhlobo zezakhiwo zeKhrushchev ngezinzuzo zazo kanye namaminithi.
Uma uphendukela endabeni, khona-ke amafulethi ajwayelekile wohlobo olusha, okuthiwa yiKhrushchev ngokusemthethweni, avele ngemuva kuka-1957. Kwakhiwa izindlu emafulethini angu-5. Okuthandwa kakhulu kwakuwukubekwa kwe-2-Room Khrushchev ngendlu yokuphumula edlulayo. Ngokwemvelo, ama-ergonomics kumazinga anamuhla ashiye okuningi ukuze afune: igumbi lokugezela elincane, ekhishini elincane kanye nophahla oluncane. Ukufakwa komsindo, izindlu ezintsha nazo azikwazanga ukuziqhayisa. Ikakhulu kukhathalela izakhiwo ezivinjelwe. Noma kunjalo, namuhla lokhu kugeleza okuncane kuseyiqiniso lethu, ngakho-ke siphakamisa ukuthi kucatshangelwe izinhlobo zazo ngaphezulu.
Ukuhlela eKHrushchev
Ubuhle nobubiUchungechunge lokuqala lwezindlu
Khrushchev namuhla
- Odnushki
- Uhlobo
- Ama-tryshi.
Izici Ukuvuselela kabusha
Ukuhlela efulethini-Khrushchev: Izinzuzo kanye ne-Cons
I-Khrushchev, ama-flesenger amancane angatholakala yonke indawo: kusuka emaceleni ezikhungweni zezifunda ezincane. Lezi zindlu zakhiwa cishe amashumi amathathu eminyaka futhi zaqala ukuhlelwa njengezindlu zesikhashana zezakhamizi zaseSoviet. Kepha, njengoba wazi, akukho lutho olungaphezu kowesikhashana, futhi la makhaya akhona emakethe yezezakhiwo futhi manje. Ngaphandle kwakho konke ukungahambi kahle, lolu uhlobo lokuncintisana ngokuphelele lwezindlu. Futhi konke lokhu ngenxa yezinzuzo abanazo.
okutholuzayo
- I-Plus ebalulekile - ingqalasizinda eyenzelwe. Njengoba lezi zindlu zakhiwa ngaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu eledlule, zase zivele zakwazi ukuthola izikole, izingadi, imitholampilo, amapaki nezinye izinto eziwusizo emphakathini.
- Ukufinyeleleka kwezokuhamba. Yebo, mhlawumbe, i-LCD entsha inethezekile futhi ibanzi, kepha imilenze emincane yaseSoviet ihlinzekwa ngazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhamba, akudingekile ukufika esitimeleni ngokudluliswa kwe-minibus bese uhamba amakhilomitha ambalwa ngezinyawo.
- Namuhla, izindlu ezindala zingaphansi kokudilizwa, okokuqala kwazo zonke zithinta iMoscow namanye amadolobha amakhulu, okusho ukuthi, ukutshala imali efulethini lokungezelela noma, njengendlela yakho yokuhlala indlu endala.
Idizayini: Tatyana Anphalolova
Idizayini: Tatyana Anphalolova
Idizayini: Tatyana Anphalolova
Idizayini: Tatyana Anphalolova
Idizayini: Tatyana Anphalolova
Idizayini: Tatyana Anphalolova
Idizayini: Tatyana Anphalolova
Amaminiya
- Ukufakelwa komsindo obuthakathaka - Uma uwela omakhelwane abanomsindo, ubeka engcupheni ubufakazi bezingxoxo zabo zokuziphatha. Okungcono, leli cala lalisezindlini zezitini.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusika, indlu icishe ipholile njalo, futhi ehlobo, ngokuhlukile, kuyashisa - ukufakwa okushisayo nakho kubuthakathaka.
- Uma sicabangela ukwakheka, khona-ke kukhona futhi inani lamazwana. Okokuqala, kuphathelene nosayizi nokulingana. Imigwaqo yezindlu isondele impela, imvamisa ayinayo ama-lifters kanye nama-ramp.
- Ububi obukhulu bezindlu uqobo luyikhishi elincane kanye negumbi lokugezela eliseduze. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokugeza okugcwele lapho kungabekwa lapho.
Ukuhlela uchungechunge lwezindlu zokwakha zakuqala
Ngakho-ke, hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo zamasosha amancane ezazikhona eSoviet Union futhi zikhona nanamuhla? Owokuqala, nochungechunge oludumile lwezindlu lwakhiwa ngenombolo 1-464. Zonke izindlu zalolu chungechunge zifakwe ama-balconies kanye namagumbi amancane, kepha alikho i-lifti kanye namanzi amdaka emaphethelweni. Ezindlini ezinjalo kwakukhona amakamelo anamakamelo amabili, igumbi elinamakamelo amathathu nelilodwa. Iminyango emine esizeni. Kusukela ngo-1963, iminyaka emine, ukugeleza okuncane kochungechunge olungu-1-335 kwakhiwe ngenkuthalo. Lapha ukuphakama kophahla sekuvele kungu-4 cm ukuthola okuningi, kanti usayizi wendawo yokudlela ufinyelela ezigcawini eziyi-6.2. Ngisho nokuhlelwa kwegumbi elingu-1 eKhrushchevka lolu chungechunge kufaka phakathi ubukhona be-balcony. Kufika iminyango emine epulatifomu, usayizi omkhulu u-Treshki. Izindlu ezinamakamelo amane ezindlini ezijwayelekile zazingenjalo.
Iqembu lokuqala lamaphaneli - 1-434. Kuwo wonke amakamelo, ngisho nokuhlelwa kwegumbi elingu-3 KHrushchev, elibanzi kakhulu, lalishintshwa kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukwehla. Kepha, ngenhlanhla, igumbi lokudlela lalihlala lingashintshiwe - izigcawu ezi-5.8. Izindlu zazakhelwe izitini, isethi eyengeziwe yezinsizakusebenza zaqhubeka zinjalo - i-balcony, i-storeroom kanye nama-wardrobes owakhelwe ngaphakathi. Uchungechunge olungu-1-467 lwakhiwa kusuka emabhuloki kakhonkolo, indawo yasekhishini yaqala kakhulu futhi ingahluka kusuka kumamitha ayi-6,6 kuye kwa-7.7. Izindlu zokugezela ekuhlelweni kweKhrushchev kuqala zenziwe zahlukana, kamuva zathuthela kuhlobo oluhlanganisiwe. Ukuntuleka kwemali okuyinhloko kochungechunge lwe-1-467 kungukuthi amakamelo amaningi ekwakhekeni kwe-2-Igumbi Khrushchev kanye nezinketho ngendawo enkulu kwakudlula. Kepha kunenzuzo enkulu - amathuba okuvuselelwa kabusha.
Ukuhlelela sekwephuzile Khrushchevok
Izikhathi zashintsha futhi zashintsha futhi zisekhaya. Kwakunochungechunge lokuhlola kanye nezixazululo ezintsha zokwakha.Odnushki
Lolu uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwezindlu emakethe yezakhiwo yakudala. Konke ngenxa yokubumbana kwayo nesabelomali. Vele, uzokwehliselwa amathuba okuhlolwa okunesibindi ngomklamo, kepha ukuze ube nemodeli encane endlini yeKhrushchev kangcono kunokuba ungabi nalutho, akunjalo? Ihally encane ithatha amamitha-skwele amabili noma amathathu, kuya ngohlobo lwesakhiwo. Kuholela ngokusebenzisa compact kuhlangene (kwesinye isikhathi) izindlu zangasese egumbini lokuhlala. Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokuhlala kuhluke kancane, futhi, kuya ngonyaka wesakhiwo, igumbi livame ukukala izigcawu eziyi-16-19. Ukusuka lapha ungangena endaweni yokudlela, indawo yayo engamamitha ayi-5-7. Uphahla olunokuphakama kwamamitha-skwele angama-2,5-2.7, yonke indawo lapho kukhona khona i-balcony, phezulu egumbini elingaphezulu ephaseji noma egumbini ungabona njalo i-mezzanine eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Uhlobo
Ngokuvamile, indawo yezindawo zokuhlala ifana ne-Odnushki, kepha indawo yegumbi lokuhlala incishisiwe kancane bese kuvela isikhala sokuhlala. Njengomthetho, endaweni yokuhlala edolobheni elisedolobheni elingu-15 namamitha ayi-10, kunezindlela eziningi ezihlangene - 12 no-9 nangaphandle, izigcawu eziyi-18 neze-11. Inzuzo ukuthi abanye uchungechunge lwezakhiwo bakuvumela ukuthi wenze imali enkulu, ukudiliza izindonga bese uhlanganisa izindawo ngendlela othanda ngayo - azikho izakhiwo ezisekelayo.
Ama-tryshi.
Kubukeka sengathi izinketho ezibaluleke kakhulu, kepha zine-minus engathi sína - amakamelo owodwa noma amabili eKhrushchev Trtshki edlula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze kabusha, noma wenze ingaphakathi ukuze ukuxhumana negumbi elingumakhelwane kungaphazamisi muntu. Ifulethi lamakamelo okulala amathathu namuhla linendawo ephelele yamamitha-skwele angama-skwele, ngokuya ngonyaka wokwakha. Ikhishi liphakathi kwamamitha ayi-6, igumbi lokugezela lihlukile.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha eKhrushchev: Izici eziyinhloko
Okungenani ukwandisa isikhala futhi ukwazi ukukuthola indawo yokuhlala ethokozisayo, kuvame ukuhlanganisa izindawo eziningana, ukuhlela ukwakhiwa kabusha. Isithiyo esiyinhloko esisekelweni esithuthukisiwe yisidingo sokufanisa iphrojekthi ku-BTI. Qoqa iphakethe lamadokhumenti futhi uxhumanise ukuguqulwa kunzima futhi kuyinkinga. Futhi, i-BTI inelungelo lokwenqaba. Kungakho abanikazi bamazisi abaningi bediliza izindonga ngaphandle kokuzikhangisa.
Design: Julia Khokhlova
Design: Julia Khokhlova
Design: Julia Khokhlova
Design: Julia Khokhlova
Design: Julia Khokhlova
Design: Julia Khokhlova
Design: Julia Khokhlova
Design: Julia Khokhlova
Design: Julia Khokhlova
Design: Julia Khokhlova
Design: Julia Khokhlova
Design: Julia Khokhlova
Inketho ethandwa kakhulu yokwakhiwa kabusha kwalapho kukhishwa ikhishi kanye ne-Corridor. Njengomthetho, umgwaqo wehholo unciphise, wenza igumbi lokugcina lapho. Igumbi nekhishi kuhlanganiswe endaweni eyodwa, kususa udonga lwezitini. Kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi baya kokuguqulwa okukhulu futhi bahlanganise wonke amakamelo efulethini elinekhishi, elihlukanisa isikhala kuphela. Ukungena kwendlu yokugezela kwenziwa kusukela ehholo. Le nketho kungenzeka kuphela lapho kungekho khona igesi endlini. Ngokutholakala kwayo phakathi kwekhishi negumbi kufanele kube okungenani kube nokuhlukaniswa okushelelayo.
Yini inzuzo yokwakhiwa kabusha? Okokuqala, kuyenzeka ukusabalalisa ngamamitha-skwele phakathi ekhishini nasendlini yokuhlala. Uma kunesidingo, ikhishi lingahlala lifinyelela engxenyeni ethile yegumbi elingumakhelwane, okwenza le ndawo ibe ntofoke kakhudlwana ngaphandle kokulimala okuningi kwezinye izakhiwo. Inyunyana yasendlini yangasese kanye negumbi lokugezela liphinde landisa isikhala sokwenza ubuciko: Ukugeza kungahanjiswa ngaphansi kodonga, kushiya indlu yangasese endaweni futhi ngaleyo ndlela kufinyelele ukubukeka okunengqondo kwale ndawo.
