Sithi ukuthi singazikhetha kanjani izibani ezilungile lapho zitholakala khona, yiziphi izindinganiso zokuphepha okufanele zibonwe ukwenza ukukhanya kwekhwalithi ephezulu egumbini lokugezela.
Ezindlini zasemadolobheni, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuhlanganisa amapulani okuklama abolekwe kumamagazini acwebezelayo aphesheya. Lokhu kungenxa yesikhala esilinganiselwe, isimo sezakhiwo zobunjiniyela, amandla amancane adliwa. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungacabangi ngamaphesenti aphezulu omshado ngesikhathi sokwakha. Idivayisi yezokuxhumana nayo ayihlali ihlangana namazinga akwamukeli. Lesi simo sandisa iqiniso lokuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule kube namadivayisi amaningi angewona ajwayelekile nawokuhlanzeka angabalwa izindlu ezijwayelekile. Naphezu kwalezi zinkinga, kunezisombululo eziningi zokuklama zamafulethi amamodeli kanye nezakhiwo ezintsha. Kulesi sihloko kukhombisa ukuthi yikuphi ukukhanyiswa egumbini lokugezela kungaba: izibonelo nezithombe.
Ukukhanyisa okufanele egumbini lokugezela
Ngenzeni
- Izinhlinzeko ezijwayelekile
- Imikhawulo Yezindawo Ngamunye
Khetha isibani
Indlela yokubala ukukhanyisa
Ungawahlukanisa kanjani amadivayisi
- Usilingi
- Indawo
- Isikhala esiseduze phansi
Amasu Okuqamba
Isakhiwo ngasinye sinezimpawu zaso. Kwezinye zazo, ukulungisa isikulufa sesibani, kuyadingeka ukusikisela - ababambeli i-dowel, akukho jamu traffic odongeni oludonsayo. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukuxhumana kufakwe ngamaphutha. Ezakhiweni ezindala, lapho kungekho khona okuphezulu kakhulu, i-wiring idinga ukushintshwa. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi konke kusebenza kulungile, noma kuholele oManzi osesimweni esifanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zogesi.
Ngenzeni
Kunokuvinjelwa kwalo lonke igumbi kanye nezindawo zalo ngazinye.Imikhawulo ku-Gost ne-Snipm
Imicimbi esenqatshelwe ibhalwe emthethweni wendawo. Ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, lolu hlu lungaba nokwehluka, kepha ikakhulukazi lihlangana. EMoscow, kukhona isixazululo No. 508 se-PP. Ngokwalo mbhalo, ukubekwa kwenhlawulo ngamapuleti ukhonkolo aqinisiwe kanye nemishini ye-interpanel akuvunyelwe. Ungagijima iziteshi ekugcineni noma ngaphansi kophahla olungezelelesi noma i-drywall yohlaka lwensimbi.
Kwethulwa eminye imingcele ye-gost ne-snip. Amazinga obuchwepheshe anqabela i-wiring evulekile. Ungasebenzisa kuphela ucingo kathathu ngesigaba, zero kanye nokuhlala okuvikelekile. Ngayinye yazo kufanele ibe segobolondo layo lokuvikela. Yonke imithambo emithathu ixhumeke ndawonye ngaphansi kwesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuhlukaniswa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-metal coating ngaphandle kokufakelwa akuvunyelwe. Kwi-Gasket, kufanele usebenzise ama-corbhamutions noma amapayipi epulasitiki. Faka isicelo sensimbi ngeke. Uma ikhebula lilimele, ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo ngeke kwakwazi ukuvikela ukushaqeka. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa itheyipu.
Kwezokuxhumana akufanele zisindise. Isigaba sesiphambano kungcono ukusithatha kahle ukuze siphile akuzange kunqobe imithwalo eqinile. Imvamisa ikhebula le-aluminium elinesigaba sesiphambano kusuka ku-4 mm2, noma kusetshenziswa i-Copper 2.5 MM2. Akunakwenzeka ukuxhuma ithusi ne-aluminium - kuzoholela ekuphenduleni phakathi kwabo.
Endlini yokugezela kwenqatshelwe ukubeka ukushintshwa, ama-gearbox namabhokisi wezinsuku. Amasokisi nawo wonke amadivaysi kufanele abe nedivaysi evikelekile yokuvala (UZO). Kunamamodeli akhethekile ezakhiwo ezimanzi. Zonke izindlela kumele zibekwe. Ukunciphisa ubungozi obuncane, ungathola ngisho nokugeza uma kwenziwa ngensimbi noma i-iron iron.
Akunakukwazi ukusekelwa ngokuzimela, ukuxhuma ucingo kwibhethri lokushisa noma ngepayipi. Lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni nasempilweni.
Ngokusho kweKhodi ye-Civil Federation yaseRussia, noma yiluphi ushintsho oludinga ukuzithoba ku-tup futhi uhlelo lwe-BTI ludinga ukwakhiwa kwemibhalo yephrojekthi. Inhlangano yobunjiniyela kuphela enokwamukelwa kwe-SRO kungaba yiphrojekthi. Imibhalo kumele ihlanganiswe ezimweni zikahulumeni. Idivaysi yokukhanyisa, njengomthetho, ayinakubangelwa ukuhlela kabusha, noma kunjalo, kungaba yingxenye yecebo, edinga izinguquko eziningi ekuhlelweni nasekuhlinzekeni kwamandla efulethini.
Ukuvimbela iphutha ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ngokucophelela futhi ubale. Ukuze ungazitholi ukushaya kwamanje, kufanele kusebenze ngogesi onqanyuliwe.
Imikhawulo Yezindawo Ngamunye
Ukukhanyisa egumbini lokugezela elingusayizi omncane, kanye nasekamelweni elibanzi kuya ngezindawo ezinamazinga ahlukene omswakama. Ungakhetha izigaba ezine:
- Isikhala phezu kwekamelo lokugezela, kanye nangaphakathi kwekhabethe lokugeza, lapho kunamanzi amaningi kanye nomusi, futhi ukugxilisa umswakama kuphakeme kakhulu. Lapha ungafaka amalambu anamandla afinyelela ku-12 W nge-IP 674 nenkomba yokuvikela eyengeziwe. Le pharamitha ihlala ikhonjiswa kwiphakheji noma kwimiyalo. Idijithi yokuqala isho izinga lokuvikelwa ekungcoleni. Kusekusukeni kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-6 kukhombisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uvikelekile kanjani emanzini nakusimusi. Inani eliphakeme yi-8. Ngaleli zinga, lingabhapathizwa ku-fluid isikhathi eside. Idijithi yokugcina iyi-shockproof. Kusukela ku-0 kuye ku-10.
- Isikhala esiseduze kokugeza nokugeza namanye amapayipi. Amaconsi amanzi angashaywa lapha. Ungasebenzisa amalambu ngamandla afinyelela kwayi-24 w ne-IP 452 degree.
- Le ndawo itholakala kude ne-50 cm kusuka esinki namanye amadivaysi. Azisekho izingqinamba lapha. Inkomba akufanele ibe ngaphansi kune-IP 242.
- Isakhiwo sokugcina konke okulandelayo. Amaconsi lapha ajwayele ukuza. Umswakama ukhethwa ngesimo sombhangqwana kanye ne-condensate. Le ndawo isebenzisa amadivayisi nge-IP 011 Index nangaphezulu.
Ukugoda okunjalo kusetshenziswa kungakhathalekile ukuba khona kokuphelelwa amandla. Ilungele umuntu ngamunye futhi ihlanganiswe nezindlu zangasese zangasese.
Ukukhetha isibani
Emakamelweni amanzi kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinhlobo zamalambu. Ngamunye wabo unamandla nobuthakathaka bayo.Ulolle
Le inketho enhle yanoma yiziphi izigcawu - futhi ezinkulu, nezincane. Basebenza isikhathi eside, banomfundi ophakeme wokukhanya. Zingafakwa kunoma yiziphi izigqoko zophahla ezimisiwe, ngisho nakulawo athwale kahle izinga lokushisa. Isibonelo, ifilimu ye-PVC iqala ukuncibilika futhi ilahlekelwe yifomu ngama-60 degrees. Imvamisa, ngokushisa okuqinile, kuyabumba futhi kusindisa amalambu ekhomba, kepha kulokhu lokhu akuveli. Ukuphela kosizi ukuthi kumamodeli anamandla abuthakathaka udinga i-adaptha ephansi. Imikhiqizo ingaba nemibala ehlukene.
Luminescent
Inzuzo yabo ukuthi ngokungafani ne-halogen, bayakwazi ukunikeza ukukhanya nokukhanya kwemini. Amandla abo aphansi. Ayidluli ku-150 W. W. W. Lapho besebenza, benza umsindo wesimo esingabonakala sicasukile.
Izibani ze-Incandescent
Zingezomnotho okungenani futhi zinempilo encane yenkonzo. Lapho usebenza ukufudumeza okukhulu. Ukuphela kwenzuzo izindleko eziphansi.
-Vulwe
Izibani ze-LED zihlose kakhulu kwezomnotho. Le yindlela evamile yokukhanya. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa izibuko kanye nama-niche.
Indlela yokubala ukukhanyisa egumbini lokugezela
Ipharamitha ebaliwe ukugqama. Kuya ngokuthi kusetshenziswa isibani, kanye nakumandla alo. Ngokwezindinganiso zamanje, i-1 m2 kufanele i-akhawunti okungenani ama-lumens angama-50 (LM). Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi yiliphi i-lumen, cabanga ukugeleza kwemisebe kusuka ekuvunguzeni ngaphansi kwegobolondo lengilazi. Ngamandla ama-Watts ayi-100, ngu-1300 lm. Ama-Watts angama-25 adala ukusakazwa kwama-200 lm. Izibani ze-LED zisebenza kahle. Ngamandla asuka ku-40 W, anika cishe ama-6000 lm. Kunezikhathi ezintathu ngaphezu kokukhanya, izikhathi eziyisishiyagalolunye ezingaphezu kwe-halogen.
Ukuthola inani elidingekayo lamadivayisi, udinga ukubala ukuthi zingaki ama-lumens anikeze u-1 W, bese unquma ukuthi imaphi amandla okuthi yi-M2. Umphumela kufanele wandiswe yindawo yegumbi.
Ungakubeka Kanjani Umthombo Wokukhanya
Isikimu sendawo singaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi sifake ama-tiers amaningana.Usilingi
Ngophahla oluphansi akufanele kulengise ama-chandeliers amakhulu. Imiklamo eyisicaba engathathi isikhala kufanelekile. Ungafaka imodeli yesibani efuywayo ekuqedeni. Engxenyeni engenhla yezindonga kukhona ama-plaffice ama-spherical afanele. I-Kit ifaka ama-fasteners abekwe ezinhlafunweni. Babuzwa ngokuphambene nokungena noma ngenhla komnyango. Bazobukeka kahle uma bebekwe ezungeze umngcele.
Kususelwa ebhodini, njengomthetho, ama-plaffices awagcini. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuthumela amalambu kukho. Bathatha isikhala esincane, kunzima kakhulu ukubalimaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakha izithunzi ezimbalwa, njengoba zitholakala phezu kwawo wonke umuntu. Ngaphambi kokuwafaka, udinga ukwenza ukwakheka. Izintambo zibekwe ekuhlanganiseni noma kumashubhu epulasitiki. Inzuzo yezinhlelo zozimele ukuqina kwazo. Amashubhu angafakwa kumane nje kumashidi ngaphandle kokuwalungisa.
Imishini isuswa emaphethelweni amade angama-20 cm. Akufanele baxhumane nephrofayili yensimbi. Izimbobo e-DryWalll zisikwa nge-nozzle ekhethekile ye-cylindrical. Ukuzivikela emaphutheni, kungcono ukukwenza ngemuva kokufaka amashidi.
Ukufaka i-wiring ngaphansi kophahla lwentambo, kufanele ilungiswe ophahleni ngosizo lwama-clamp enziwe ngopulasitiki. I-Metallic ingcono ukungasebenzisi, njengoba bechitha njengamanje. I-Luminaires inamathiselwe kuma-racks akhethekile abekwe phezu kokugcwala. Kufanele zilungiswe ngezinga le-canvas. Ekubopheni kubo ngommese obukhali obukhali, izimbobo ziyasikwa. Zitholwa ngohlaka olufakwe kwikhithi.
Ibanga phakathi kokugcwala kanye nefilimu noma ishidi kumele okungenani libe:
- I-12 cm yamalambu e-incandescent;
- I-7 cm ye-halogen.
Emakamelweni aphezulu nalonakalisayo ungalengisa i-chandelier. Uma kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokumiswa, umgodi kungcono ukuvala uhlaka ukuze ungasakazeki.
Niche nezibuko
Izibani eziseduzane nezibuko kufanele ziqondiswe emashalofini noma kumuntu ngamunye ukwenza ukuboniswa kube nzima futhi kucace. Bambeke kusuka phezulu nasezinhlangothini. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa amadivaysi kubakaki abashintsha isikhundla sabo. Kusuka ezansi kuzoba nezibani ezinhle ezibucayi, hhayi amehlo acasulayo.
Isikhala esiseduze phansi
Njengomthetho, yi-podium noma phansi kokugeza. I-backlight ingafakwa ngisho nakwisimbozo saphansi. Imvamisa yenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa futhi kudala umoya okhethekile okhuthaza ukuphumula.
Amasu Okuqamba
Ubuhle wumbono wokuthambekela, kepha kunemigomo yokuvumelana nokuhambisana nezingxenye ezicacile kuwo wonke umuntu ezingeni elibonakalayo. Isibonelo, i-chandelier enkulu egumbini elincane izobukeka kabi. Ungathathwa kakhulu ngokuxuba izitayela futhi uhlanganise ama-classics ne-high-tech. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqonda okuhle kokudala, ungenza i-ekhishini eyinkimbinkimbi.
Gxila ngokulula
Lapho wenza ingaphakathi endaweni yokuqala kufanele kube lula. Iqembu lamaphuzu le-luminaires lingabekwa lapho lidingeka khona. Kuyadingeka ukubeka amadivaysi ukuze kungabikho izithunzi, zibheka imigomo yokufana nokulinganisa. Abanye abaklami bacebisa ukugxila emininingwaneni ethile ekhanyayo. Isici esinjalo singasebenza futhi njengesibandla esiphakathi, kepha kungcono ukugqamisa into ebalulekile engaphakathi ngokuthumela imisebe kuyo noma ngokuthatha i-backlight.Sebenzisa izinzuzo zokuhlela
Ngokuphakama kophahla kusuka ku-3 m, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imisebe eboniswe ezindongeni nasekupheleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izibani ziqondiswe phansi futhi kungaphakathi okuncane kufakwe phezulu kodonga. Uma udinga ukufezekisa ithambile futhi uhlakazekile, amadivaysi aqondiswe futhi acashele i-plinth ebanzi noma isembozo sokuhlobisa ukubacasha esweni.
Qokomisa indawo yokusebenza eduze kwegobolondo
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe endaweni yokusebenza eduze negobolondo. Akufanele kube namathunzi lapha. Ngokukhanya ngokweqile, imisebe izokwakha amehlo futhi idale ukukhanya, ukuqina okunganele kuzoba nzima ukwenza izinqubo zokuhlobisa. Ukukhanyisa ngaphezulu kwesibuko egumbini lokugezela kungcono ukwenziwa eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kwemvelo, ukuze kungashintshi umbala wezinto. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-Scave kuma-racks aguquguqukayo aguqukayo.
Ama-podiums nezinyathelo kungahlotshiswa nge-LED RIBBOB - ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukuqaphela. Ngalesi sokwamukela, noma iyiphi into ebalulekile engaphakathi ingahlukaniswa, hhayi ngezansi kuphela, kepha futhi ngaphezulu.
