Silandisa ngobuciko be-Finnish Foundation futhi sisho ukuthi bayikhiphe kanjani.
Yini isisekelo saseFinnish
Hhayi isisekelo sendawo yonke esibizayo kakhulu, esizohambisana nanoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kanzima futhi hhayi izindonga ezinzima kakhulu - iphupho lomakhi. Enye yalezi zisekelo kunesiFinnish (igama elinemibandela elamukelwa phakathi kwabakhi). Uma kufushane, lena iyitheyiphu egcwele kahle ephansi emhlabathini futhi ifakwe emnene. Ake sixoxe ngokwengeziwe ngokuthi isisekelo esinjalo simiswa kanjani, futhi kungani kubhekwa njengesinye sezixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakhiwa okuphansi.
1 - ungqimba lweSandbOgramia ye-geotextile; 2 - Ukuvalela amanzi amaningi; 3 - amapuleti e-EPPs; 4 - Ukuqiniswa kokhonkolo ekhonkolo; I-5 - Isehlakalo ngesendlalelo esakhayo; I-6 - Iplate ekhonkolo eqinisiwe (screed).
Izinzuzo zeFinnish Fundamente
Iribhoni elijwayelekile eligcwele kahle libhekene ne-Frosty Powder Forces. Ngokweqiniso, kufanele kukhuphuke ngobusika, futhi ngemuva kokuncipha inhlabathi, nakho kufikelwa ngokulinganayo. Nakhu ukungafani okuncane komthwalo (ngokwesibonelo, uma ingxenye eyodwa yesakhiwo iphansi futhi, ngokufanele, ilula kunomunye), kanye nokuntanta kuvame ukuholela engcupheni yokuthi ithephu libonakala enhlabathini noma edonsayo (uma ama-armamarkas engamelanga). Ngenxa yalokhu, isakhiwo sakhiwo kungaba imifantu kuma-masonry ngezinqubo. Kuhlobo lwesiFinnish, igciwane elifakiwe alivumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iqhwa futhi isisekelo 'sentathele ", ngakho-ke ukufa kungafakiwe.Ngesisekelo esijwayelekile seteyipu, njengomthetho, kwakhiwa ugongolo lwesitezi sokuqala. Ngisho nokungena komoya omncane ngaphansi komhlaba kuyashesha impela. Inkonzo yokwakha imvamisa ayidluli eminyakeni engama-30. Kuhlobo lwesiFinnish, kuhlelwa phansi kokhonkolo emhlabathini - cishe baphakade.
Isisekelo sikakhonkolo esitezi senza lula ukufakwa kwamanzi afudumele kwamanzi. Lolu hlelo luhlanganiswe nepuleti elikhulu nge-thermal inertia ebalulekile inikeza induduzo ephezulu yokuphila ebusika, nasehlobo, izitezi ezinjalo zigcina ukuphola futhi zikuvumele ukonga isimo somoya.
Ubuchwepheshe bedivayisi
Ekuqaleni (kunjalo, ngemuva kokususa ukulingana kwangemuva kanye nokulingana kwesiza sokwakha), umsele wokujula kokungabi ngaphezu kwama-40 cm futhi uncishiswe phansi kwawo ngo-15-20 cm. Okulandelayo kwathulula itheyipu ekhonkolo eqinisiwe ngokuphakama okuphelele okungama-600 mm nobubanzi buka-300-400 mm (kuya ngobukhulu bephrojekthi). Emhlabathini "echume kakhulu" (isihlabathi esomile), itheyiphu ibeka emabhulokini ayisisekelo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, esikhaleni, iribhoni elinganiselwe, ilungele umcamelo onesihlabathi onesihlabathi noma sasesandli. Kubekwa izingqimba, ngakunye kwayo kudabuleke kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho yathela ipuleti (kulokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukushukunyiswa) ubukhulu bokuqina kuvame ukuba ngu-120 mm, kuqiniswe ngohlaka olulodwa lwenduku nge-12-14 mm. Imvamisa kulesi sitofu, esikhonjiswa ekwakhiweni kwe-zero yesakhiwo, kufakwa ngamapayipi amanzi afudumele amanzi.
Isigaba sokugcina siyithuluzi lokuqhekeka ngobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-1.5 m, ofakwe ngamapuleti e-polystyrene foad negridi yomgwaqo eqinisiwe.
Lapho uthela itheyiphu kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa iqembu lesizwe
Umshini we-sand piclow trambet umshini
Ngendawo enkulu kanye nokucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwendlu, i-slab igcizelela uhlaka lwezinga ezimbili
Isitofu sikakhonkolo esinezithasiselo sasebusika sithola amandla angama-70% cishe ngenyanga