Sithola ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwe-attic ebandayo kusuka ku-attic, futhi unikeze imiyalo yokuthi ungayivula kanjani igumbi elibandayo elinethezekile futhi lilungele izindlu.
Uma udinga ukuguqula i-attic ebandayo endlini yangasese endaweni yokuhlala: igumbi lezingane noma lezivakashi, indawo yokusebenzela, indawo yokuzivocavoca, ngokuzikhethela ukubeka phansi ngophahla olusha. Ungaguqula uphahla lwe-Scope ube yi-attic ye-attic. Kulula kakhulu kunokwakha ukwengeza okukhulu, futhi ngaphandle kwamashibhi. Sithi ukufeza ukufudumala okufudumele okufudumele.
Bahlale e-attic ngakwesokunene
Umehluko we-attic ne-mansardUkukhetha kokufakelwa
Uhlelo lwe-step-by-step of attic yokufakelwa
Umehluko we-attic ne-mansard
Umehluko omkhulu ohlelweni lokufakwa kanye nendlela yokungena komoya omncane wesikhala. Esimweni sokuqala, ukufakwa kwephaphu kwe-attic ebandayo kwenziwa, futhi umoya omncane wenzeka ngegumbi lokufaka umoya omncane. Isikimu - Isibonelo se-Attic yokufakelwa esiboniswa esithombeni.
1 - Uhlelo lwe-Wooden Sropling
2 - I-Stone Wool Insulation
3 - ifilimu yokufaka insulation ye-vapor
I-4 - SuperDifuzion Membrane
I-5 - I-Craised Doom
I-6 - Uphahla wokusika uphahla lwezakhiwo zokuhlala
7 - ukomisa okuvuselelekayo nowokuma kophahla ngophahla
E-Attic - ngosizo lwezinto zokonga amandla, zifaka uphahla. Ukungena komoya wephayi ophahleni kwenzeka ngohlobo lwe-fagiade enomoya, kusetshenziswa iziteshi ezakha iziteshi zokuhamba komoya futhi zisuse umswakama osuka kumklamo. Ithayili eliguquguqukayo lisetshenziswa njengesendlalelo sophahla, esingapheli elangeni, asilonakaliswa ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa kanye nemvula. Kuyadingeka futhi lapho ifakwe i-geometry eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuba khona kwezinto ezivikelayo: amawindi ama-mansard, amapayipi, izimpondo, ama-aerators.
1 - Uhlelo lwe-Sling Sling 2 - Ifilimu eliVariyazolation
I-3 - I-Stone Wool heater 4 - Super Fembrane
I-5 - ephikisayo ekwakhiweni kwe-ventkanal 6 - I-DAREFIED DOOM
7 - I-Woondo Flooring 8 - I-Living Carpet 9 - Mastic for Glueng Flexible Tiles 10 - I-Multilayer Tile
Ukukhetha kokufakelwa
Izinto zokufakelwa kwe-attic yendlu yangasese zingasebenza njenge-polystyrere foam, i-basalt bool noma i-polyurethane Foam, zivame ukusebenzisa ngisho nezinsalela ezijwayelekile - isixazululo esiyingozi kakhulu uma kwenzeka umlilo. Ukufakelwa okuhle, ikakhulukazi endlini yokhuni, kufanele kube nenkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo ezingezekile: ukuphepha komlilo, ukumelana nomphunga, ukumelana namagundane nokubumba.
Abakhiqizi banamuhla kuleso absteriction banamapuleti eboya. Lokhu kungukushisa okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, okungekho emthethweni kanye nokudla okubonakalayo okuzwakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-equata esekelwe kwizithako zemvelo ezinezimpawu ezengeziwe zemvelo, impilo yenkonzo yeminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100. Ngenxa yesilinganiso esifanele sokuncipha kanye nendawo enesiphithiphithi yemicu, amapuleti awanikezi ukushwabana, ukudonsa kahle igagasi lomsindo.
Uhlelo lwe-step-by-step of attic yokufakelwa
1. ukudiliza ukuhlanganiswa okudala kophahla
Ngemuva kokususa ukuhlanganiswa okudala kophahla, hlola isimo sohlelo lwe-rafter. Mhlawumbe kuzodingeka ukwandisa. Bese uhlola izakhiwo ngomonakalo ku-fungus, isikhunta, izinambuzane. Uma lezi zinkinga zitholakala, kufanele ziguqulwe. Phatha yonke imiklamo ye-antiseptic yokhuni. Izovikela izinkuni ezinambuzaneni, ukhunta kanye nokubumba, futhi lapho ivezwa ekushiseni okubucayi noma umlilo, ngeke inikeze isihlahla ukuze silondoloze ukushiswa.
2. Ukunamathisela ifilimu le-vaporizolation
Ukufakwa kodonga lwe-attic esizayo kuqala ngokunamathiselwa ku-amakhamu efilimu ye-vapor barrier, ngaphakathi kwekamelo. Isidleke sezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele okungenani sibe ngu-10 cm. I-bashed film to rafters ngosizo lwe-stapler yokwakha, bese udala i-parobacker eqinile eneteyipu elikhethekile le-acrylic. Kusetshenziswa le tepi, kugcwala amateyipu wefilimu phakathi kwawo, ukugcwala ezindongeni nasezintweni ezidlulayo.
3. Ukulungiselela Isisekelo
Ukulandela ngaphezulu kwefilimu elivila le-vapor kusuka ngaphakathi kwekamelo, amabhodi ezinkuni abethelwa ngesikhawu esingu-15 cm. Bazosebenza main umhlobiso ongaphakathi.
4. Ukubeka Ukufakelwa
Ukubeka ukufakwa okusebenzayo kusuka kuMinvati sekuvele kungaphandle kophahla. Isikimu sokufakelwa silula kakhulu: Ukufakelwa kubekwa endaweni yokuxhumana ngezingqimba ezintathu ze-MRUM.
Ibanga elinconyiwe phakathi kwama-lags kuleli cala lingama-600 mm (kanye nama-axes) noma ama-580-590 mm ekukhanyeni. Ububanzi bokufakwa kwe-insulation sliabs 600 mm, okuvumela ukuthi ubeke impahla emkhathini, ngaphandle kokungcola kanye nomzamo owengeziwe wokuncipha. Ubukhulu besendlalelo sokushisa ukushisa kubalwa kucatshangelwa izici zesifunda sokwakha, kanye nokuqokwa kwesakhiwo.
Kubalulekile ukulandelela ukuze amalunga phakathi kwalezi zingqimba zenziwe yi-rotor, lokhu kuzogwema "amabhuloho abandayo" ngokuqhekeka okungenzeka ekufakweni kwe-thermal. Kunconywa ukuthi kunconywe uvolo lwamatshe, ngoba lokhu kuyinto engeyona into evuthayo futhi elula kusuka endaweni yokubuka ukuhlela. Kulokhu, ubukhulu bokufakelwa buncane.
Ngaphambi kokubeka endaweni yama-eaves, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela ibhodi eliguqukayo phakathi kwama-rafter, ngeke linikeze ukufakwa kokuphuma kokuziqhenya.
5. Ukubeka i-hydro ne-windroof membrane
Ulwelwesi aluphuthelwa umbhangqwana osonjiwe womoya ofudumele ohlangothini oluhlala ngaphakathi kohlelo. Kunamathiselwe kuma-rafter nge-stapler yokwakha, uphuthelwe kahle kabili ophahleni futhi uvikele ukufakwa kusuka ekumatheni kanye nokukhulisa ungqimba olungenhla. Ukufakwa kwe-membrane kunconyelwa ukuholela kusuka kuma-eave kuze kufike esikebheni, ngama-ribbons we-allen membrane ebangeni okungenani ama-10 cm nama-seam aphoqekile. Uphahla wehliswa ngezinto ezinamatshe amakhulu: amapuleti e-OPP-3, i-plywood noma amashidi e-GCL.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungabeki ifilimu yokufakelwa kwe-vapor kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zokufakelwa. Lokhu kungaholela ekujuleni kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphakathi kohlelo kanye nokushonelwa kwezindawo zokufakwa okushisayo kwamapuleti kanye nakho konke okudlula.
6. Ukwakha uhlelo lokungena komoya
Ukwakha uhlelo lwendawo yophahla lwalo lonke ubude be-warbred, ngaphezulu kolwelwesi, lubethelwe noma luboshwe ngesigaba esingu-5 cm. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale umoya omncane ovela e-skate ukuze ususe umswakama owengeziwe ukuze ususe umswakama owengeziwe ukuze ususe umswakama owengeziwe . Ngenxa yalokhu ebusika ngeke kube khona ukwakheka komhlaba esikhaleni esingaphansi, futhi ukufakwa kuzogcina zonke izakhiwo ezisindisa amandla. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi isigaba sesiphambano esingu-5 cm siyasebenza lapho umthambeka womthambeka ungaphezu kwama-20 degrees. Uma kuncane, i-Bar iyadingeka ngesiphambano sesigaba 8 cm.
Phezu kwemigoqo ngokuvuselelwa, amabhodi acwebezelayo abekwe, azokwehla ebhodini. Isinyathelo sesithunzi sicishe sibe ngu-30 cm, kukhethwe ngokuya ngobukhulu besitezi esiqinile sokhuni.
7. Ukufakwa kweBlacwaling
Isigaba sokugcina esiphambi kwedivaysi yohlelo lwe-tile oluguqukayo ukufakwa kwebhodi lesiphithiphithi esivela ku-polywood-amelana ne-plywood noma e-OPP-3. Lapho ubeka phansi phansi, kuyadingeka ukwenza igebe langu-3-5 mm phakathi kwamapuleti - inxephezela ukunwetshwa kwamapuleti ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
8. Ukubeka i-tile eguquguqukayo
Ukufakwa kwethayela eliguquguqukayo kwenziwa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo nalowo ophahleni olubekiwe. Ngomyalo onemininingwane yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokubeka amathayili aguqukayo eceleni kwe-boardwalk, ungajwayelana newebhusayithi yethu noma kuvidiyo.
Ngenxa yokufakelwa kwamatshe woboya, isitofu se-OSP-3 kanye ne-Flexible Tile Design inomsindo ophakeme wokufaka i-infaing and Energy-Saving Properties. Futhi inkinga yokufakelwa phansi kwezitezi ze-attic ebandayo ixazululwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.