Imvamisa i-Asbestos isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kokugeza, kepha kubangela izifo ezinkulu, kuze kufike kuma-tum abuhlungu. Ingathathelwa indawo yiNTSHATIT, ifaka phakathi kwama-roll kanye nezinye izinto.
Uma ukhulelwe ukwakha okugeza, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlele ukusebenzisa lokho esizokhuluma ngakho esihlokweni sethu. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kungenzeka ukuthi umbuzo uphakame ukuthi ama-asbestos avunwa impilo lapho efudumele. Tshela ngakho, izakhiwo zomkhiqizo wokwakha kanye nabalingani bayo.
Konke mayelana ne-asbest kanye nezici zayo
YiniScope of isicelo
Ithonya emzimbeni
Amabizo
Yini i-asbestos
Lesi sifundo sokwakha siqukethe amaminerali amancane fiber. Iyabekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu kahle, amelana nomlilo, ngenkathi eqinile futhi ekhula kakhulu. Manje ekuhambeni kokwakha kanye nezimakethe kungatholakala zombili izigqoko ze-canvases bese ubona le nto njengengxenye yezingxube zosekhukhweni nezinye izinto zokwakha.
-->Izakhiwo asbestos
Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi embonini yezokwakha, etholakele ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezikhethekile:- Ukusebenza kukagesi okuphansi
- Ukuzenzemandla
- Ukumelana nemiphumela yemisebe yemisebe
- Amandla wokuthola amagesi
Izinhlobo ezi-2 zezinto ezibonakalayo
- I-Chrysotile Asbestos iyi-silir enobungqingili ehlukahlukene ebekezelela kahle imiphumela ye-alkali. Yile nto evame ukutholakala emakethe yaseRussia.
- I-Amphibole - naphezu kwezindawo ezifanayo zomzimba ngokubuka kwangaphambilini, zinesakhiwo sazo. Kusetshenziswa hhayi kaningi njengakuqala, ngoba kuphansi kakhulu kuye ngekhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emazweni amaningi, kuye kwavimbela ukusetshenziswa kwayo, ngoba kugcizelela izinto eziyingozi.
Ziyahlukahluka ngombala, ukwakheka nobude bengxenye ye-fibrous, ekhombisa ngokulandelayo ekulweni nokuphefumula nokuqina.
Lapho isetshenziswa khona
Uma ufunda lo mbuzo, yimiphi i-asbestos edingayo, khona-ke uyabona ukuthi isetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukene, kufaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, ukwakhiwa.Isakhiwo
Emsebenzini wokufaka, ukufakwa kwawo kabusha kanye nokushisa kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kaningi, lapho ufaka amaphaneli odonga noma ukubeka phansi, amapuleti asbestos noma uboya obuvela entweni efanayo.
-->Ubunjiniyela Bemishini kanye Metallurgy
Amakhekhe, izinhlaka zensimbi ezahlukahlukene nezinkomba zivame ukucutshungulwa yile minerali ngesimo sokufafaza. Ngakho-ke zithola izakhiwo ezisebenzayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufakwa amapayipi kasimende kwamanye amakhaya ngokufakwa kwale nto. Ngenxa yaYe ukuthi bahlala isikhathi eside futhi bahlala isikhathi eside.
Imboni yamakhemikhali
I-Asbestos ithole uhlelo lokusebenza futhi ku-chemic emkhakheni, lapho kukhiqizwa amapulasitiki ahlukile, iphepha kanye nopende nemidwebo yepende.
-->Imboni yendwangu
Lapha le mineral isetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezindwangu zama-overalls. Ngalo, amagilavu avikelayo, kwenziwa izigqoko zokuvikela izigqoko namasudi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubopha ama-brake ehlobo kanye nama-gaskets okubopha amapayipi nawo angenziwa ngokungezwa kwawo.
Ngabe uyamlimaza impilo
Abantu baphakathi kwabantu lapho izinto zokwakha ziyingozi kakhulu empilweni yabantu ngenxa yamakha amabala alimazayo. Kukhona enye inguqulo ekhuluma ngokuphepha kwayo, okusaqinisekiswa ngokunembile. Cabanga ngalokho i-asbetos ayingozi.
Impela, ukuxhumana kwesikhathi eside nokuqukethwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa kungaba nomthelela olimazayo emzimbeni. Isibonelo, phakathi kwezifo zomsebenzi ezihambisana nalesi sifo esijabulisayo, izifo zokuphefumula okungamahlalakhona, i-fibrosis kanye nomdlavuza wamaphaphu.
-->Ukuvela kwalezi zifo kungenxa yokuthi lapho inhalation yezinhlayiya zothuli ezivela ezi-Asbestos, imicu yayo ayichaziwe emaphashini, kepha yahlale lapho impilo lapho. Ngakho-ke, kancane kancane bachitha isitho kanye nokulimaza impilo. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukugula kuphela uma umuntu esendaweni othulini olunjalo isikhathi eside.
Into kuphela ehlanganisiwe ngosimende ayivezi noma yimaphi amakha ayingozi futhi iphephile ngokuphelele kubantu. Kepha noma kunjalo, kungcono ukwenqaba ukusetshenziswa kubhavu, ngoba ngokushisa ngezikhathi ezithile, kungangezelela isikhathi. Futhi lokhu kuzodala uthuli oluyingozi emoyeni.
Ungazifaka kanjani esikhundleni se-asbestos
Manje kunokukhethwa okukhulu kwezinto zokwakha ezinazo izakhiwo ezifanayo futhi zilungele kahle ukushintshwa.Ukufakwa ku-roll
Kwenza izinhlobo ezintathu zoboya bezimbiwa phansi:
- I-Basalt VATA.
- Ingilazi zengilazi
- Shagkovat
Uhlobo ngalunye lufanele izinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi. Ngokuhambisana nemiyalo, khetha ngqo i-analogue oyodinga.
Lesi sehlakalo sokwakha sinokumelana nokushisa futhi sigcina ukushisa ngokuphelele.
Foamglo
Lokhu okuqukethwe kungasindi, okuhlala isikhathi eside nokungamelana nomlilo. Akunakunikeza kuphela ukufakwa okushisayo, kepha futhi kunamandla okunciphisa umsindo.I-Plasterbhodi Engamelana nomlilo (GKLO)
Uma kunesidingo, hlukana nokugeza ngodonga oluseduze kwesithando, ungasebenzisa i-GKLO. Lokhu okuphathelene nomlilo okuvimbela umlilo kuyakwazi nokubekezelela imiphumela yokushisa okuphezulu futhi akukugcini izinto eziyingozi lapho kufudunyezwa.
Ingquribela
Futhi, amaMineritis akhiqizwa ngokukhethekile ukwakhiwa kokugeza. Ifakwe phakathi kwezibani zehhavini kanye nokhuni. Ingamelana nama-degree angama-650, ayishisi futhi ayikhonjelwa ukubola.