Ezindlini ezijwayelekile zokufakwa komsindo okujwayelekile kwezindonga, kuvame ukuntula. Sitshela ukuthi ungayixazulula kanjani inkinga ngosizo lwezinto zokwakha ezizwakalayo zesimanje.
Indlu yochungechunge ejwayelekile yakhiwa ngaphansi kokonga kanzima. Ukubekwa kwezakhiwo nokuphakama kophahla kwabalwa ngobuncane, kwathi indawo eyengeziwe yayithathwa njengokungakhubazeki. Isimo esifanayo futhi sasisebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela ngokungena kokungena kwamagagasi omsindo. Babedinga ukubekwa emaphaneli anobukhulu obungu-22 cm, ephethe isisindo salo lonke isakhiwo. Ikhwalithi yalolu ungqimba olushiyelwa kakhulu, okuyinto, ngokwephula ubuchwepheshe bokugcina kanye nokufaka ubuchwepheshe, kuncishiswe umphumela wokutholwa okuzwakalayo ku-zero. Manje kwakhiwa, izinto zesimanje zisetshenziselwa ukufakwa komsindo kwezindonga. Ngabo bese utshela.
Ukufakwa komsindo kwezindonga efulethini
Kancane kwethiyori
Uhlelo olujwayelekile
Ukukhetha izinto
- Uphahla
- Okuvimbayo
- Ukushefa
- Izindlela ezengeziwe
- Okungafanele Kusetshenziswe
Umsebenzi okhuphukayo
Indlela Yezimele
Namuhla isimo sesishintshile, kodwa kancane. Amaphesenti omshado asaphezulu, futhi izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile zahlala zingashintshile esikhathini saseSoviet. Ezakhiweni zikaStalin, ngobukhulu bezakhiwo ezisekelayo, cishe isigamu semitha, ukuzwa kungamangaza. Izitini zidonsa kahle ama-oscillations azwakalayo, kepha lapha ungqimba olufakayo ezindlini ezinjalo lungashoda nje.
Noma abakhi bebeka uvololi wamaminerali noma bathela ungqimba lobumba, eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu balahlekelwe yizezalo zabo ezizuzisayo, benamanzi umswakama futhi badilizwa ngokwengxenye. Izeluleko eziphumayo zingadlala indima yomthengisi, zigcizelela umphumela obonisa njengendawo yesiginci. Lokhu kufezekisa ukubheka okuphelele.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuxazulula inkinga futhi ziphathe umsindo wezindonga ezindongeni ezisefulethini ngezandla zakho.
Sixazulula inkinga yomsindo
Isixazululo siqukethe kudivayisi yokwenziwa okwengeziwe okuvikelayo okuvikelekile, okunciphisa ama-oscillations. Bangena ngezindlela ezimbili. Esimweni sokuqala, umthombo wabo awuhlangane nezakhiwo ezisekelayo, okwesibili - kuhlangana, okwakha ukunyakaza okwengeziwe. Njengesibonelo, ungaletha i-lifter eshukumisayo, usebenze noma izinyathelo ze-Parquet kumabhuzu asindayo.
Ukuvikelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuzodingeka. Kulelo nalelo nalelo cala amabili kunemali eyenziwe ngokukhethekile.
Amagagasi omsindo adinga ukumunca futhi aboniswe. Izakhiwo ezingcono kakhulu zomsebenzi, lapho ungqimba ngalunye lwenza umsebenzi walo ohlukile.
Isakhiwo esixekekile nesijabulisayo silungele ukumunca. Lapho eseye, igagasi ngeke likwazi ukukhombisa noma liqhubeke. Ingxenye ekhombisa ukwakheka, enesakhiwo esiminyene, inciphisa ubuncane, ibaqondise ngakolunye uhlangothi. Lapho isisindo sakhe ngokwengeziwe, okunzima ukumenza ukudlidliza.
Isikimu sokufakwa komsindo wedivayisi
Kunezinhlelo ezimbili eziyinhloko ezihlukile kwindlela yokufaka.- Uhlaka - Ukuqinisa okusheshayo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa uhlaka lwensimbi nge-filler ethambile kanye nokuncipha okukhanyayo;
- Ama-Framless - Ukuhlobanisa okuvikelayo kusuka kumaphaneli kufakwa ngqo ebusweni ngama-dowels nezikulufo.
Inketho yesibili ayisebenzi kahle futhi isebenza kanzima. Ukuthola indawo eyisicaba, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqhutshwe ukufakwa kahle kwesisekelo - ngaphandle kwalokho amaphaneli azogwenywa, futhi izikhala phakathi kwazo zeqa ukunyakaza. Inzuzo yale ndlela ukuthi lapho isetshenziswa, "kudliwe" isikhala esincane.
Khetha ukufakwa komsindo okungcono kakhulu kwezindonga efulethini
Ukuthuthuka okusha kuvame ukususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezindlela zakudala. Zibhekane kahle nomsebenzi, zinamandla amakhulu, ukuguquguquka nezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekile.
Izidingo zesendlalelo sokuvikela
- Ukwakheka okuhle komsindo
- Ikhono elibonisa
- Ukuqina
- Imvelo
- Ukuphepha Kwangaphandle
- Ukuqinisa kufanele kuvunyelwe ukudlidliza
Into ngayinye design ifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ayikho imininingwane yesibili lapha, kwizimpawu okungenzeka ukuthi zivale amehlo lapho zikhetha. Njengesibonelo, cabanga ngobuchwepheshe bezinhlaka.
Imininingwane yesidumbu
Ungasebenzisa i-aluminium ekhoneni elijwayelekile noma ojantshi bezinkuni. Baqeda ngokuphelele ukunyakaza, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi balahlekelwa ukwakheka futhi baphefumula. Izingxube zilahlekelwa amandla, futhi ukwakheka kuqala "ukuhamba", okubonisa ingozi yokuqeda, ikakhulukazi ngodaka. Ngezakhiwo ezimanzi, umuthi awufanelekile, kusukela lapho uqala ukumboza ukubola nokuwa.Kunamaphrofayili wensimbi akhethekile we-p-adged, ahlukile kumakhompi we-aluminium wamandla aphezulu kanye nokuba khona kwama-Rivity Ribs. Zenzelwe ukudala izinhlelo zokunciphisa umsindo futhi zinazo zonke izici ezidingekayo.
Izikulufo kanye nama-dopula epulasitiki avame ukusetshenziselwa okunamathiselwe. Ukuxhumeka kunzima futhi kudluliselwa ngokuphelele ukudlidliza. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka ukumiswa okukhethekile okunesendlalelo senjoloba. Ama-acoustic dowels afakazele kahle. Ngosizo lwabo, iphaneli elifaka ukufakwa kulo lonke uhlelo olufakwe khona esisekelweni. Konke ukuxhumana kucutshungulwa yi-sealant.
Okuvimbayo
- IMINVATAT - inokuthathwa okuphezulu okuphezulu kakhulu. Imikhiqizo ikhiqizwa ngesimo samapuleti anomgodi oqinile wokuvikela noma ngaphandle kwawo. Ungasebenzisa uvolo ojwayelekile wamatshe, kepha kunemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngokukhethekile izinhlelo ze-acoustic. Isibonelo esisodwa amapuleti akwaR RockVul avela ku-basalt fibers. Banikeza izinkomba ezahlukene, ezikhulisa umphumela wokuhlakazeka. Imikhiqizo yenziwa ngobuningi obuhlukile nobukhulu. Amapharamitha adingekayo akhethwe kwilebula kwiphakheji. Ukungabi nabunzima kuwubukhulu obukhulu, kepha ukusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo kuncike kule pharamitha. Noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo, ukukhetha kwenziwa kuvunywa ukulondolozwa kwesikhala.
- Amaphaneli we-Polyurethane Foam - abe nobukhulu besenti elilodwa nengxenye, elibenza babe munye we-compact kakhulu. Azikhanyi futhi azibikwa izinto ezinobuthi. Amaphaneli kulula ukufaka futhi, ngokungafani neMinvati, umswakama awesabi;
- I-Cork - ukucisha okuphelele ukudlidliza, i-nonallergenenic, eco-friendly, kepha wesaba amanzi nomlilo. Akunconyelwe ukuyisebenzisa emagcekeni amanzi.
Ukushefa
Ungqimba oluphezulu alukwazi ukukhombisa kuphela, kepha futhi lumunca umsindo. Umphumela uyatholakala ngenxa yesakhiwo saso noma se-fibrous. Ngasikhathi sinye, amagagasi aboniswe, ukuqina okuphezulu kuyadingeka. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zine-fiberboard ethambile (MDVP), amashidi angenamikhawulo nama-gypsumless (GLC kanye ne-GVL). Kungcono ukwenza izingqimba eziningana ezahlukahlukene.Izinto ezingeziwe
Ukuthuthukisa ukumuncwa okuzwakalayo, ukuboniswa kungadonswa olunye ungqimba phakathi komugqa kanye ne-filler. Ungasebenzisa ukufakwa komsindo okugoqwe kwezindonga ezisuselwa ePolyurethane, i-polyester, ama-traffic jams kanye nama-polymen we-bitumen. I-coating inobukhulu obuncane. Enye yezinzuzo ukuthi kuyindwangu eqinile. Ama-oscillations anomsindo aqala ngokulandela umthungo, ngakho-ke kudingeka abeke uphawu ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, amalunga aqonde mpo kuphela okufanele acutshungulwe. Imikhiqizo ingaba nesakhiwo se-porous, enziwe ngenhla noma ukufumbane. Ukuthungwa okunjalo kuzosebenza kahle ekubonisweni kwamagagasi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngaphandle kokufaka umsindo obukhulu obuzwakalayo kuzoletha inzuzo encane.
Ukuze uthole ukushefa okwengeziwe, amapuleti endawo yonke ngokuqina nokulangazelela kungasetjenziswa ngasikhathi sinye. Isibonelo esisodwa amaphaneli amancanyana anamaseli agcwele isihlabathi. Zinobungane bemvelo, azesabi umswakama, ungashisi futhi ungahlukanisi izinto ezilimazayo.
Ukuvala umthungo, i-foam ekhuphukayo, itheyiphu noma itheyipu yemali ivame ukusetshenziswa. Inesakhiwo se-porous futhi ikhiqize kahle ukudlidliza. Kusebenza ukugcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwezinto zeplatiti, kodwa futhi zibabizele.
Yiziphi izinto ezingasebenzisi
Njengoba wazi, umsindo womoya udluliswa kabi kakhulu kunoketshezi futhi uqinile. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwe-void akusona isiqinisekiso sokusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-micropores aqinile angasebenza njengama-resonators. Ama-pores amancane odonga angeze kuphela izinkinga. Uma ukwakheka kufanele kucime ama-Oscillations, imicu ethambile izonikezwa kangcono ngalo msebenzi, izitofu ezinkulu ezinzima ziyadingeka ukuze kuboniswe.Ngokwakhiwa kohlaka nokugcwaliswa akufanelekile:
- I-Polyfoam kanye nezinto zayo zokutholwa kwayo - I-PayOplex ne-PolyStyrene enwebekayo. Zimela ukuqoqwa kwama-bubble ngegobolondo eliqinile futhi zivikele kuphela ekudlidlizelweni.
- I-polyethylene yangezwa, ngokwesibonelo, igwebu, amagwebu, isololoni, inobukhulu bamamilimitha ambalwa kuphela futhi ilungele ukuvikela umswakama nokubanda. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka isicelo ekhishini nasezindlini zokugeza. Umswakama ungaphakama kakhulu emakamelweni okuhlala ajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi eduze newindi.
- Akudingekile ukuthi zikhule kuphela izinto eziqinile ezidingekayo ukuze kunciphiswe. Ngokwabo, azisebenzi. Leli qembu lifaka futhi udaka lwe-porous. Ngaphandle kwesendlalelo soboya bezimbiwa phansi, ngeke silethe inzuzo enkulu.
Umsebenzi okhuphukayo
Qala ukulandela kusuka kulungiselelwa okungaphezulu. Ngobuchwepheshe bohlaka, akudingekile ukuluvumelanisa. Kuzokwanela ukuyihlanza kusuka ekungcoleni, uthuli kanye namafutha futhi kubhekwe ama-antiseptics avimba ukubukeka kwesikhunta namagciwane. Udonga kufanele lome. Uma umswakama ungasuswa ngokwemvelo, kuyadingeka ukuyiqeda nge-hairdreer noma ngesibhamu sokushisa - ngaphandle kwalokho ubungozi bokubumba kanye nama-microorganisms azovela. Isakhiwo se-POROUS ne-fibrous yindawo enhle kubo, kodwa kuphela ngomswakama.
Lapho isisekelo sesilungile, kwenziwa uMarkup. Ubukhulu bohlaka lohlaka lohlaka ukukhetha kubude nobubanzi bamapuleti abavukuzi. Kufanele bagcwalise ngokuphelele isikhala, kepha hhayi ukuncipha - ngophawu oluqinile, izakhiwo zabo zilahlekile.
Iphrofayili yomhlahlandlela ifakwe kuMarkup. Ama-jumpers anamathele kuwo. Idizayini inamathiselwe nge-rubbon ye-porous ethuthukisa ukumuncwa kokunyakaza. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlanganisa izingxenye zensimbi kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ukunciphisa ukuxhumana ne-conkrefed conkreced slab noma isisekelo sezitini. Lokhu kusebenzisa futhi imichilo yamaminerali yoboya.
Amapuleti afakwe izikhonkwane ezinezigqoko eziningi. I-e ejwayelekile izokwehla ngemicu noma ichithe igobolondo elincanyana lokuvikela amaphaneli. Amalunga anamathele ngeribhoni ye-porous. I-membrane efaka ulwelwesi noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo ezigoqiwe, ezithuthukisa amakhono okukhombisa futhi zithola amagagasi omsindo anamathiselwe. Esigabeni sokugcina, kwenziwa umuthi. Ngokwesiko okusalungiswa, ungasebenzisa udaka lwe-porous.
Imisebenzi kumele yenziwe ngesikhathi sokuphelelwa ngamandla ukuze uvale hhayi izindawo ezimile kuphela, kodwa futhi ovundlile. Ngisho nokufakwa okuzwakalayo okungenaphutha, izindonga ze-oscillations zizongena ngaphezulu kwe-Overlaps exhunywe ngayo ngokuqinile.
Uma umthombo womsindo utholakala kwelinye lamafulethi, udinga ukuvala kusuka ngaphakathi. Ukusebenza kahle kuzoba okuningi.
Ukufakwa komsindo omncane kwezindonga
Izingqimba ezivikelayo eziqinile, zisebenza kangcono. Uma umbuzo wokusindisa isikhala unzima kakhulu, kuzofanele ufune ukuyekethisa.
Indlela ye-FRUALERE isetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke wasebenza, kungakuhle ukubeka izingqimba ezimbili. Owokuqala angenziwa ngamapuleti eboya amaminerali anobukhulu obuphezulu. Kumele agcine ukwakheka ngaphansi kwesisindo sokucwaswa futhi angakukhumbuli - ngaphandle kwalokho kuzolahlekelwa yizakhiwo zayo eziwusizo. Kulokhu, i-rockwoool acoustic ultra-mncane noma ama-analog abo azofaneleka. Ubukhulu bemikhiqizo bungaphansi kwama-3 cm. Lokhu kuphumule kaphi amahlandla amabili kunalokho okujwayelekile. I-Mount The Coating kufanele ibe ku-MDW ungqimba.
Sibuyekeze izinketho zokuvikelwa ezisebenzayo kakhulu, noma kunjalo, noma ngabe ngeke zikwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukugcwala kwe-perforator kanye ne-hum of the music Center efakwe kwivolumu ephelele. Ngamafuphi, umsindo ukwehlukaniswa kodonga efulethini kuyindlela yomakhelwane abahle kakhulu. Le nkinga inesinqumo esisodwa kuphela - khumbula ukuthi abanye abantu bahlala endlini futhi bazama ukungaphazamisi omunye komunye.
