Sikhuluma ukuthi ungabuyisela kanjani ophahleni lwensimbi yensimbi, i-tile eguquguqukayo ne-ondulin nokuthi ungavala kanjani i-sealant ozinamathela.
Ngezikhathi ezithile kwenzeka ngenxa yephutha lama-rafter aqothulwe, okungukuthi, amaphutha ekubalweni nasekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo esisekelayo. Kaningi - ngenxa yezingxenye ezisezingeni eliphakeme zophahla kanye nokufakwa okungafanele kokuhlanganiswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, impahla ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinzuzo zayo, amandla abo nobuthakathaka, futhi, kunjalo, izindlela zabo zokubuyisela. Sizohlaziya zonke izinto ezicashile zokulungiswa kophahla.
Konke mayelana ukulungisa kophahla
Ukulungiswa kophahla kusuka ezintweni ezahlukene- I-Metal Tile.
- Ondlin kanye ne-analogs
- Tile eguquguqukayo
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-sealant ozinamathela
Izikhathi ezibalulekile
Ukulungiswa kophahla kusuka ezintweni ezahlukene
Uphahla lwensimbi yensimbi
Imvamisa, ukuvuza kulokhu kuhlanganiswa kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwezithako zokubopha izikulufa. Ukusuka lapha, umthetho oyinhloko: Ama-fasteners kufanele athengwe kuphela ngama-washeble ahlala isikhathi eside avela kurabha le-ethylene-propylene (EPDM). Ngokufanelekile, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele uthintane nokwesekwa kwe-tile yomkhiqizi kamenzi ekuthembekeni kwe-fastener ekhethiwe.
Yebo, uma inkathazo isivele yenzekile, akukho okungenziwa - kufanele uqashe ukushintshwa okungaguquki kwawo wonke ama-fasteners (mhlawumbe - kuphela eScapn Scap). Imizamo yokubona ukugeleza futhi yenze imicimbi yendawo kuleli cala ayisebenzi.
Enye imbangela evamile yokuvuza ukukhulula amashidi ngomoya onobuqili (ngokungathandeki noma okuqabukela kakhulu) kutholakala i-fastener. Lesi sici sokulungisa lula ukwandisa inani lokuzishaya nokuqinisa lezo ezivele zifakiwe.
Ekugcineni, uphahla lwensimbi lungageleza ngenxa yokugqwala ezindaweni zomonakalo kumdwebo wokuvikela kanye nama-zinc coating (ngesikhathi sokufakwa, amagatsha okuwa, iqhwa lokuhlanza, njll.). Indlela yokulungisa kuleli cala incike ngosayizi wesici. Uma kungadluli amamilimitha ambalwa, ukugqwala kususwa ngebhulashi lensimbi, bese umgodi ushukunyiswa nge-polyurethane sealant.
Uma idlula, ngemuva kokucutshungulwa kusuka ekugcekeni, babeka i-fiberglass latch, ifakwe nge-epoxy resin (ngemuva kokomisa i-resin, le ndawo ipendiwe nge-koqweqwe lwawo). Kwezinye izimo (ama-dents aqinile, amasampula), kuyadingeka ukusika ingxenye yeshidi bese ubeka i-patch yensimbi - Ama-Aluminium Ripples, noma ukuthengisa. Ngokufanayo, ukulungisa kusuka ekuvuleni ophahleni kusuka ohlwini lwephrofayili kwenziwa.
Kusuka kumashidi we-wavy bitumen (Onntulina)
Futhi lapha inkinga eyinhloko ihlotshaniswa nama-fasteners. Izipikili ezinde ezivalekile kugagasi kwesinye isikhathi ziyagoba, faka i-angle engaqondile. Ngenxa yalokho, umgodi ovela ku-fastener uyakhuphuka, futhi isigqoko sisondelene naso. Uma abafaki bengayiqedi masinyane amaphutha anjalo, ngemvula enkulu, lapho bencibilikisa iqhwa, ukuphela kuzogeleza kancane. Lungisa kulula - kunzima kakhulu ukuthola isigcawu esigwegwile.
Uphahla lwamashidi we-bitumes, njengensimbi, angahamba ngenxa yokuphazamiseka emalungeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba ezinkinga ezinjalo aphezulu kakhulu, ngoba impahla ishintsha kakhulu ubukhulu lapho bufudumala futhi bupholile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amalunga aphambuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo enolaka inomthelela ekwenzeni umphumela we-capillary, ngenxa yokuthi umswakama uphakamisa i-skate.
Izipikili ezingeziwe, iBitume Sealant izosiza ukuxubha amalunga. I-Wefus ayitholwanga ukucatshangelwa okunjalo koLineacks amasha ngokuxhunywa kokhiye. Ama-pastes we-Bitumen awabizi, kepha ancibilikisiwe elangeni ngakho-ke ehlobo ayinkimbinkimbi emsebenzini. Izingoma ezisetshenziswayo zenjoloba. Ukulimala kwendawo ku-Ondulin kuqedwa yi-mastic ngokusekelwe ku-bitumen, ungqimba lwayo, uma kunesidingo, uhlose i-fiberglass yengilazi.
Kusuka kuthayela eliguqukayo
Lokhu okuqukethwe kungenzeka ngenxa yezipikili ezingalungile noma ezinombala, kungahlungwa kungqimba lwe-glue, ukungalingani kwe-Doom (kusuka emabhodini amancane angenayo ngaphandle kwensiza kusuka ezintweni ezishidi). Konke lokhu kuphazamisa ukuguqulwa kokuhlanganiswa kungqimba olulodwa lwamanzi, kubangela ukwakheka kwemifantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphutha avame ukuboniswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa kokuvuza kophahla kwe-balcony ekhazimulayo, kungadingeka eminyakeni embalwa. Nikela ekungeneni komswakama ngaphansi kophahla olungaphansi.
U-Alexander Preshin, uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe weTechnikol
Izinzuzo ze-tile eguquguqukayo zifaka ukugcinwa kwayo. Lapho imifantu emincane itholakala ku-tile shingle eguquguqukayo uqobo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubekwa uphawu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa iBitumen mastic, elahlekile ezansi ohlangothini olungezansi ingxenye enemifantu, kanye nawo wonke amalunga anamagquma aseduze. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi izindawo ezivulekile ezinama-paste asetshenzisiwe ngasikhathi sinye kufanele zivikelwe ku-ultraviolet - zifafaza nge-basalt crumbs ngama-tile aguqukayo. Ngomonakalo onzima kakhulu kuzodingeka ukuthi athathe isikhundla esisodwa noma amaningana amaqhinga. Kwenziwe nje: Kusuka kokulimele nangaphandle kwezinto ezingaphezulu ezilimele, izipikili zisuswa kahle ngosizo lwezipikili. Lapho-ke le nto ishintsha okusha ngesisindo esincane ngesiphambano (kufaka phakathi amalunga anezingxenye eziseduzane).
Ukulungisa ukuvuza kophahla ngu-self-adhesive sealant
Lungisa uphahla futhi ususe izinganekwane ezincane kuzosiza i-peip-sealant nicoband yendawo yonke. Kuyinto yokwengeza uphawu le-bitumen-polymeric enobukhulu be-1.5 mm, ifakwe ngefilimu ye-aluminium evikela iteyiphu kusuka emisebeni ye-UV, inika uhlaka futhi ikuvumela ukuba ungaluthambisa. Phansi kwetheyipu imbozwe ngefilimu evikela kalula.
I-Self-Adhesive Sealant ilungele umsebenzi wokulungisa nge-Flexible and Natural Tile, amathayili wensimbi, isilayidi, izinto ezisongwe, kanye namanga. Ukubeka, uzodinga ithuluzi elizotholakala kuwo wonke amapulazi - lokhu kuyi-roulette, umaki, ummese kanye ne-roller yesikhombisi, noma okuthile okuwubuyisela esikhundleni, amagilavu, ingxenye encane yendwangu.
Ukuhleleka komsebenzi
- Ngaphambi komoya onamathela, ingaphezulu kufanele lihlanzwe futhi lincishiswe. Izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu nezinto ezibonakalayo kumele okungenani zibe ngu- +5 ° C.
- Ukukala futhi usike inani elidingekayo le-sealant. Ukuthola ukubekwa uphawu okuthembekile kwetheyipu, kufanele kunciphise umgodi ngo-3-5 cm kusuka onqenqemeni ngalunye kuya ngenani lokulimala.
- Susa ifilimu elivikelayo bese unamathisela i-Ribbon ebusweni, bese ulimaza isandla, kanye ne-roller engcono yezingane.
Izikhathi ezibalulekile zophahla olungamanzi nolungenanga amanzi
Sizohlaziya ama-nuances azosiza ekufezeni umsebenzi wokulungisa.
Izindawo ezibuthakathaka zezakhiwo
Ukushaywa ezindaweni zama-apionins ezindongeni nasezindongeni, kanye nasendaweni yezimali (ukuqhekeka kwesiketi ngokwakheka kwekhoneni elingaphakathi). Lokhu kugcina kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda: Imvamisa ama-sealak kanye nengubo yokuhlangana ngaphandle kwangaphandle kusiza isikhashana, kungekudala noma kamuva kufanele ukhiphe ukuhlanganisa indawo enkulu.
IZINDLELA ZOKUTHOLA I-Plot Yokuvuza
Thola indawo yokuvuza akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu - ngokushesha ngemuva kwemvula, hlola ngokucophelela ama-shape kanye nokumbozwa kwe-attic futhi unikeze isibonakaliso kumlingani osebenza ngaphandle. Izindawo eziphilayo zophahla olufakwe ngaphandle ngaphandle kokukhipha imali zinzima kakhulu, njengoba amanzi egeleza ezingcebeni eziphakathi futhi ehlelwe ophahleni oluphansi ophahleni. Endabeni yophahla olufulethi, umtshina wephutha likagesi uzosiza.Inkinga ye-condensete
Ngokugeleza kwe-condensate, ukwakheka kwe-condensate phansi kophahla kwesinye isikhathi kungqubuzana. Vikela le nto uma kwenzeka kunesimo se-attic kudingeka esigabeni sokwakha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igebe lokungena komoya futhi ligijime phezu kwamabhomu efilimu lokuvikela i-hydraulic. Endlini nge-attic ebandayo kuzosiza umoya omncane we-attic, kanye nokubekwa uphawu okungeziwe okuvaliwe.
Ukukhetha kahle
Lapho likhulu i-angle yomthambeka, kube lula ukuthi iqhwa nabo. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokwakha ziyanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima kakhulu ukuhambisa izithombo ezinamathela lapho kugcinwa futhi kulungiswa. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhetha okuphakathi kwegolide. Ake sithi, emzileni ophakathi waseRussia, ophahleni lwezindlu olune-attic ebandayo kufanelekile ukukwenza ngethambeka elingaba ngu-30 °, attic - cishe ama-45 °.Ifomu elifanele
Imiklamo yokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi (umugqa omningi, nge-lug-on and level Drops) ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kwabasebenzi. Kufanele bahlanze iqhwa namahlamvu, kuvame ukwenziwa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta sokubumba kanye ne-moss. Ingozi yokuvuza kubo iphakeme kakhulu.
Ukulungiswa kophahla kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuzimela. Lokhu kwenziwa lapho kuthatha umgodi omncane noma izindawo ezixhumanisayo. Uma inkinga ilele emaphutheni akhulayo, kufanele uyilungise. Kulokhu, kuyaqabukela kubiza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okuphelele noma okuyingxenye kohlelo. Kungcono ukwethemba ochwepheshe.