Sikhetha lokho okuqukethwe, lungiselela indawo bese bekubeka ngezandla zakho.
Indiza yophahla ebushelelezi - umhlobiso wanoma yiliphi igumbi. Ingapeyishwa noma ihanjiswe ngephepha lodonga, linamathele noma uhlele ngandlela thile. Kubalulekile ukuthi iplanethi yaqala yabushelelezi. Ukususa iziphambeko ezincane, kusetshenziswa ingxube ye-spacion. Ivala amaphutha amahle, ukunciphisa ingaphezulu. Ake sizibuze ukuthi kufanele sibeke kanjani i-putty ophahleni.
Konke mayelana nophahla lweShtlivania
1. Ukukhetha impahla2. Ukulungiselela Isisekelo
3. Puckeckle
- Qala
- Phitha Plast
- Izici zeShtlocking of drywall
Sikhetha okuqukethwe
I-putty paste isetshenziselwa umsebenzi. Lesi isisindo seplastiki esimisiwe esihloselwe ukuvumelanisa izisekelo ezahlukahlukene. Izingxube zehlukile ezigabeni eziningana.
- Isisekelo. Kungahle kube ngodaka noma usimende. I-Lime, i-Vinyl, ama-polymers asetshenziswa njengezengezo.
- Ukuhlakazeka. Ubukhulu bezinhlayiya engxube buhlukile. Sikhiqiza ukwakheka okusindayo, okuphakathi nohluke kahle.
- Thayipha. Okuqukethwe kukhiqizwa ngendlela ye-powder, khona-ke ngaphambi komsebenzi ihlukaniswe ngamanzi, noma ngefomu elilungele ukusetshenziswa.
- Ubukhulu obuvumelekile bokwakheka.
- Izengezo. Amapulasitiki, abalawuli bokuqinisa, imibala, njll. Bangezwa ukuthola izakhiwo ezengeziwe ku-paste.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla we-clutch ngesisekelo, i-viscosity, umswakama ovumelekile kanye namazinga okushisa lapho kusetshenziswa. I-Putty ikhethiwe kucatshangelwa zonke lezi zikhathi. Ukuze usebenze nophahla lwesiphaphu, uzodinga izinto ezimbili ezihlukile:
- Ukuqala. I-Coorse Mass evumelana nemincane yokuphakama, eduzane nezinkinga ezincane kanye nemifantu. Isendlalelo sokuqala akufanele sibe ngaphezulu kuka-15-25 mm. Uma udinga ukususa umehluko omkhulu, ukulungisa isisekelo.
- Ukuqeda. Ingxube enhle yasetshenziswa ekuqondaneni kokugcina. Ungqimba wayo akufanele weqe u-0.5-3 mm.
Ezitolo ungathola izinto zendawo yonke ezihle kakhulu njengokuqala futhi njengesendlalelo sokuqeda. Intengo yabo iphansi kancane, ngakho-ke umsebenzi uzobiza kancane. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yabo ingcono kakhulu uma kusetshenziswa izixube ezahlukene.
Ukulungiselela uphahla ngaphansi kwesipuni
Ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa kuphela esisekelweni esomile. Ngakho-ke, ukuphela okudala yonke, uma kukhona, kuyadingeka ukususa. Idizayini isuswe ngokuphelele ku-slab ukunqamula. Into enzima kakhulu ezokwenziwa uma kunezendlalelo eziningana zokuhlobisa.Ukulandelana komsebenzi
- Isiponji noma i-roller imanzi kakhulu.
- Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile siphinda sicubungula. Umhlobiso wakudala kufanele afakwe emanzini futhi "Susa".
- Sithatha i-spatula futhi sisuse ngokucophelela inkemba.
- Kukhululwe kusuka engxenyeni ethile kugezwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Sishiya ukoma.
- Uma okokuqala kungasuswa, siyayibuka futhi, phinda zonke izinqubo.
Ithayela lophahla lilingana kahle nomphetho nge-spatula, ngemuva kwalokho asuse. Ama-Wallpapers avuvukala ngamanzi afudumele anensipho, bese ususa imichilo. Uma beqhubeka beqinile, bemanzi futhi, bese behlelwa. Akukona njalo ukugeza i-emulsion yamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho kungcono ukuyikhipha ngokugaya. Upende kawoyela uhlanzwa ngokugeza okukhethekile. Lokhu kungahle kubonakale njengokusebenza ngokweqile, kepha uma kungenjalo ukwakheka okusha ngeke kubambelele. Ngoba kususwa konke okudala, qhubeka uhlola isisekelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukukhuphuka okokugcina.
Ukwehluka okuphakeme kunqunywa kusetshenziswa izinga lokwakha. Akufanele babe ngaphezu kwe-25 mm. Kulokhu, kuzofanela ukubeka ingxube eminingi ye-reservoir, engavunyelwe ubuchwepheshe. Kutholwa wonke okhilimu nemifantu.
Izinkinga ezincane ngesimo sokuphakamisa noma ama-dents zibonakala kahle lapho kuqokonyiswa ithoshi lapho kuqokonyiswa. Akunandaba ukuthi kungakanani, indawo wonke umuntu idinga ukukhunjulwa noma ngandlela thile. Wonke amaphutha atholakele adinga ukususwa.
Ungakuhogela kanjani ukuqhekeka
- Ithuluzi elibukhali lizokwelula ukuqhekeka. Lokho wukuthi, sisusa izinsalela zokuhlanganisa okudala kuyo, zilinwebeze ku-2-3 mm.
- Ilukhuni ibhulashi elihlanzekile nokungcola.
- Hlanza kancane ukwaphuka ngesisombululo sokulungisa, i-polyurethane Foam, i-Primer.
- Sika inombolo edingekayo yetheyipu yokugula. Le yi-mesh eqinisiwe, ekhiqizwa ngohlobo lwemichilo yobubanzi obuhlukile. Kumele yeqe ngokuphelele ukuqhekeka. Sinamathisela itheyipu ngaphezulu kwesici.
Umenzeli okhethiwe uphakeme endaweni eyomile. Indlela elula yokukwenza nge-roller. Emakhoneni nasezindongeni, ukwakheka kusetshenziswa ngebhulashi. Inani lezendlalelo lincoma umenzi, imininingwane izobe ikhona kwiphakheji. Uma udinga ukubeka ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo esisodwa, okulandelayo kuphakanyisiwe kuphela ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kwangaphambilini.
Beka uphahla ngezandla zakho
Siqala ngokuxuba ikhambi. Leli iphuzu elibalulekile elingahlali limbozwe izincomo ukuthi zingawubeka kanjani uphahla. Kanti ikhwalithi yesicelo sayo incike ekuhlolweni. Ukupakishwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezomile kukhombisa ukuhlukaniswa okuhlukaniswe kuwo. Badinga ukubonwa ngokunembile. Kuzoba nesikhathi sokuphumula. Uma unamathisela eshaya masinyane, njenge-gypsum, ingxenye yokududuna kufanele ibe yincane.
Inani elilinganisiwe lamanzi amsulwa lithululelwa libe umthamo ofanele. Ngemuva kwalokho ezingxenyeni ezincane lapho i-powder yathululelwa lapho. Njalo lapho isisindo sixubene kahle.
Ngokwezandla ukwenza kube nzima, kungcono ukuthatha i-mixer yokwakha noma ukushayela nge-nozzle. Ukunamathisela okuqediwe ekuvumelaneni kukhumbuza ukhilimu omuncu kakhulu. Ishiywe imizuzu engu-12-16, bese ivutha futhi futhi iqale ukusebenza.
Ukuhlangana okuqala kwengxube
Sebenzisa isisindo esigcawini sophahla yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunodonga. Ukuma okungathandeki kudala ukukhathala. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha imbuzi noma enye indawo efanelekile ekuphakameni.Ukulandelana komsebenzi
- Sithatha i-spatula ebanzi. I-Marlow ibeka ingxenye ye-pasta, ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo.
- Siqala ekhoneni. Sicindezela ithuluzi elinonqenqema ophahleni oluse-angle encane, ngomzamo walo. Isixazululo kufanele sibonakale sisesisekelweni, sasatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwaso.
- Imivimbo ebushelelezi kanye nokungahambi kahle okuncane nge-spatula emincane.
- Siyaqhubeka nokudonsa. Uma ama-resessees athola, ekhuphuka ngokucophelela ngezendlalelo ezimbili nantathu zesisombululo.
- Sithatha i-grater plaster, lungisa igridi ekhathazayo kukho. Siqala ukuhlikihla indawo yokumemeza. Ukuhamba embuthanweni, okungcono kakhulu. Enqubweni yokuhlikihla, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugqamisa indiza ngethoshi ukuze amaphutha abonakale kahle.
Ngakho-ke ungqimba lokuqala luhle kakhulu.
Uma kwavela akwanele ukuvumelanisa, okwesibili kuyafana. Kepha kuphela ngemuva kokuqala kokoma. Ngemuva kwalokho isisekelo sigxishwe ngaphansi kokuqeda okuqhubekayo.
Ukuqeda ukuqeda ukwakheka
Inqubo yokusebenzisa i-Putty Mass ifana kakhulu ne-Interoment engenhla, kepha kukhona umehluko. Isendlalelo sokuqeda sigxishwe kancane. Kuyadingeka ukusebenza ngokushesha ukuze unamathisele unama-paste ungenaso isikhathi sokuba "ukubamba" emaphethelweni.Ukulandelana komsebenzi
- Amathuluzi amancane aphonsela unamathisela ngokubanzi, ukusabalalisa onqenqemeni.
- Siqala ngendawo efanayo lapho ingxube yokuqala iqala khona ukubeka khona. Sicindezela i-spatula endizeni nge-angle encane, ngomzamo esiwuhosha ngaso ohlangothini.
- Ukunyakaza okulandelayo kususa impahla eyeqile. Ngasikhathi sinye, siphakamisa cishe i-perpendicular ngesisekelo.
- Sibeka isisindo sokuqeda emhlabeni wonke. Iqokomisa ngezikhathi ezithile kwiziqondiso ezihlukile ukuze uqaphele iziphambeko bese uzisusa.
- I-grater ene-mesh ebabayo ilingana nesixazululo seSpike. Yenza kahle ukunyakaza okubushelelezi okuyindilinga.
- Silinde kuze kube yilapho isisekelo somile ngokuphelele. Siyihlanza nge-sandpaper engajulile. Ukusheshisa inqubo, ungasebenzisa umshini wokugaya.
I-Ceiling Sushpaklevan. Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zincike ekutheni zihlelelwe kanjani ukuthi zikhishwe. Imvamisa, kusekelwa ngaphansi kopende ofanelekile wohlobo lwe-ejenti yokufaka imibala noma ngaphansi kokunamathela iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni.
Ngabe uzibeka kanjani ophahleni lwe-plasterboard
Izakhiwo ezimisiwe zisetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa ukuphakama okuphezulu. Ngemuva kwamashidi abo okuthuka, ama-glcs adinga uPututy. Kusetshenziswa kuleli cala kuphela isixazululo sokuqeda, kepha kukhona okucashile.Ukulandelana komsebenzi
- Silungiselela ukumbozwa kweShtlock. Sizokwandisa umthungo. Amanye amashidi akhiqizwa onqenqemeni osikiwe. Uma kungenjalo, kuzofanela uyisuse ngezandla zakho. Thatha ummese wokugcina, usike ngobumnene onqenqemeni endaweni engama-45 °. Ama-chips nothuli Susa ibhulashi elilukhuni.
- Indawo elungiselelwe. Sebenzisa lo roller. Izindawo ezingafinyeleleki nge-brashi.
- Sihlanganisa ikhambi. Ngaphambi kwalokho, udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi yenzelwe ukusebenza nge-plasterboard. Sahlukanisa i-powder ngokunemba ngokuya ngezincomo zomenzi.
- Ngemuva kokomisa i-primer, sinamathisela wonke ama-seams anwetshiwe ngesikela. Sisebenzisa ingxenye yesisombululo kwitheyipu eqinisayo, ikhiphe igazi ngokoqobo kungxube. I-Spatula engaphansi, faka olunye ungqimba lwe-pasta, luphinde luhambisane. Vala ngesisombululo sezigqoko zezikulufa.
- Silindele ithuluzi.
- Beka isisekelo. Sibusha i-spatula emncane yesisindo, siyibeke ebanzi, khumbula.
- Sicindezela ithuluzi ebusweni, ngomzamo esiholela ohlangothini. Susa ngokushesha okusalayo. Ngakho-ke vala isisekelo sonke. Bheka ukuthi konke bekunjalo impela.
- Ukunyakaza kokunyakaza kwendilinga ekugcineni kulingana nokugoqa.
- Silinde kuze kube yilapho yomile. I-sandpaper encane sihlanza indiza.
Inkosi engenangqondo izoba nzima ukucija ngokucophelela kophahla. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi akudingekile ukuthatha ukwenziwa kokuqeda. Sengiphetha, siphakamisa ukubuka ividiyo, ukuthi ingakubeka kanjani uphahla ngezandla zakho: ONTURPORE KANYE NOKWAZI.