Ungawenza kanjani phansi kuvulandi ngezandla zakho: ukulalela u-vs vs screed

Sihlukanisa ukuhlukahluka kwesitezi esihlakazekile kusuka ku-Screed entsha futhi uhlole futhi uthole ukuthi yini engcono futhi okulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Iningi labanikazi bezakhiwo bakwa-Balcony baziguqula babe ngamakamelo okuhlala agcwele noma bahlomise izindawo zokuzijabulisa ezikhaleni ezivulekile. Akumangazi: Emafulethini amancane ku-akhawunti yonke isentimitha skwele. Ukukhazimula okusezingeni eliphakeme eliphakeme kanye nokuqedwa okuhle kuyadingeka, kepha ngokusobala akwanele. Kuyadingeka ukuqala ngesitezi esibi kuvulandi: okufanele uyenze ngakho, kanjani ukuhlela umsebenzi kahle, sizotshela namuhla.

Konke mayelana nokuhlelwa phansi kwephansi kuvulandi

Ngingakwenza kanjani lokhu

Imiyalo yokugcwaliswa

• Amalungiselelo
• Gcwalisa

Yenza ikhreyithi

Izinketho zaphansi zaphansi

Ekuqaleni, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yimuphi umklamo engifuna ukuwuthola ngenxa yalokho. Kungenzeka ukuthi:

• Kubanda. Ipuleti ihlotshiswe ngeplanethi yaphansi.
• Ukufudumeza. I-insulator yokushisa ibekwa phakathi kwezinto ezisisekelo nokuqeda impahla.
• Kufudumele. Uhlelo olufudumele lwaphansi lubekwe esisekelweni, ukuqeda kufakwa ngaphezulu.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo ezintathu, uma zifiswa, zimane zizihlomisile ngokuzimela. Kubalulekile kuphela ukukhetha uhlelo olufanele kahle. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ukufudumeza kulahlekelwa yincazelo uma ukwakheka kungakhanyiswa.

Ngokukhazimula osezingeni eliphakeme, ukushisa kuguqula i-balcony kwenye igumbi lokuhlala. Ungabona umbono wakho ngezindlela ezihlukile. Prakthiza kukhombisa ukuthi kuvame ukukhetha izinketho ezinjalo.

Amalungiselelo afudumele asesisekelo

• Ukuhambisana nesigaxa sikasimende ngaphandle kwesendlalelo sokufudumeza noma ngawo. Endabeni yokugcina, i-polystyrere Foam, iMinvatu, Ceramzit, njll. Ibekwe njenge-insulator.
• Ukuqondaniswa kwesisekelo ngohlobo lwe-semi-owomile nokufakelwa noma ngaphandle kwalo.
• Ukufakwa kwama-lags lokhuni ngokufakwa kwe-insulator yokushisa noma ngaphandle. Ukufakwa okulandelayo kwesisekelo esisalungiswa kusuka emabhodini noma amapuleti ezinkuni, ukubeka kohlobo lokuqeda lwe-linoleum, i-laminate, njll.
• Ukufakwa kokukhishwa kwe-polystyrere Foam njenge-insulator yokushisa ngaphandle kwe-lag. Ukubekwa okulandelayo kwe-OSP njengesisekelo sokuqeda ukunamathela.
• Ukuhlelwa kwekhonkrithi ekhonkolo ye-laminate, i-linoleum, tile.
• Ukufakwa kwesitezi sokufudumeza kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo: ugesi noma wamanzi.

Ngezikhala ezivulekile, amathayili e-ceramic afakwe uthayi. Izinhlelo ezikhanyisiwe, izinhlaka zokufudumeza zikhethiwe, izakhiwo ezifakiwe eziku-lags noma ngaphandle kwazo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle kungaba yinoma yikuphi.

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Ungakwenza kanjani ukugcwaliswa

Isitezi esisha sokugcwaliswa - isikhathi eside, esihlala isikhathi eside futhi ngasikhathi sinye inketho yesabelomali. Uma kukhethwa, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi kuzonikeza umthwalo obalulekile ngokwesisekelo. Uma esemdala, angehluleka ukumelana nokuwa. Enye i-nuance. Ukhonkolo kubhekwa njengento ebandayo. Ukufudumala kuyinto efiselekayo, kepha kuzovimbela ukuvuza ukushisa kuphela. Noma ngokufakelwa, ukumbozwa kuzopholisa. Ngitshele ukuthi ungagcwalisa kanjani phansi kuvulandi.

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Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ukuqala ngesikhala samahhala ngokuphelele, sikhuthazelela ifenisha, zonke izinto eziphazamisayo. Hlanza isisekelo esikhishwe kusuka kudoti, uthuli. Zikuhlole ngokucophelela. Zonke izindawo ezitholakele kanye nemifantu kudinga ukuvala kahle. Ikakhulukazi ama-slots agcwaliswe ngokucophelela phakathi kodonga nesitofu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ikhambi lokulungisa, kepha kulula ukuthatha igwebu lokwakha noma i-acrylic sealant.

Zonke izizumbulu zigcwaliswe ngokufanelekile, ngemuva kwalokho ingxube kufanele isebenze ngokuphelele. Bese uqhubeka nokungena kwamanzi. Kuyadingeka kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka. Umswakama, odonsa ngokungenakugwemeka "udonsa", ngamaCapillars, kuza esikhwameni. Lapha kuzoqongelela, kancane kancane ukucekela phansi ukhonkolo. Ngakho-ke, beka ungqimba lokufakelwa. Kungahluka. Indlela elula yokubeka ifilimu. Kungaba yi-canvas ekhethekile noma i-polyethylene ejwayelekile.

Sifaka amanzi angenamvumba ngaphansi kwezindonga, sakha uhlobo "umkhombe." Amabhendi abeka amadevu, aqinise iScotch. Uma kuhlelwe ukwenza ukufakwa kwesakhiwo, khona-ke kwenziwa ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa. UCaramzite ulala noma omunye umthamo wokushisa uhlanganiswe. Igridi yokuqinisa iboshwe ngaphezulu. Kwenziwe ngocingo lwensimbi ngesigaba esingu-3 mm. Ubukhulu bamaseli 100x100 noma 50x50. I-mesh yokuqala izokhulisa kakhulu amandla e-screed, izokwelula impilo yayo. Ngaphambi kokubeka, udoti kanye nokungcola ngokushisa kususwa ungqimba oluvinjelwe. Ukuqiniswa kucindezelwa ngokuqinile kucindezelwe kahle, faka ithusi kumaseli we-1-2. Okulandelayo, qala ukufaka ama-beacons. Ngakho-ke abakhi babiza imihlahlandlela lapho isixazululo sizobekwa khona. Imihlahlandlela yensimbi ivame ukufakwa njengama-beacons.

Into ngayinye ivezwa ngqo ngokuya ngezinga, ukuyilungisa ngokuqinile kwikhambi. Isikhathi eside i-beacon, kukhudlwana amaphuzu okuhlanganiswa kwawo kufanele kube. Enqubweni yokugcwaliswa, ingxenye izohamba, eboniswa kwikhwalithi yomsebenzi. Ungathola kuphela indawo eyisicaba lapho yonke imihlahlandlela isethwe ngokuqinile endizeni efanayo.

Ukuthela i-coating

Donsela i-screed iqala ngesisombululo sokuxova. Ungathenga inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomumo futhi uwuhlukanise ngamanzi noma ukuxuba izithako ngokwakho. Umzuzu obalulekile: Ngohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi-semi-owomile, amanzi ambalwa athathwayo. Ishaya ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha ithambekele ekubukekeni kwemifantu. Ukuze ugweme ukuqhekeka, kumele kulahlekelwe ngolunye usuku ngemuva kokulala. Ukugcwaliswa kwenziwa ngale ndlela:

1. Ingxenye yengxube uthele phakathi kwama-beacons.
2. Sithatha umthetho, siwubeke kumasayithi amabili akhiwe eduzane, akhumbule ngokucophelela ikhambi.
3. Sibeka futhi sikhumbule ingxenye elandelayo yokwakheka.

Kancane kancane gcwalisa yonke indawo. Ukuze i-floor floor screed kuvulandi ayizange iqhekeke, kufanele yomile ngokulinganayo. Ngakho-ke, esimweni sezulu esomile kakhulu noma esishisayo, isakhiwo esifakwe okwesikhashana simbozwe nge-burlap emanzi noma ifilimu. Lapho ingxube icacisa ngokwanele, amabili noma amabili, uma kunesidingo, susa ama-beacons. Namathisela ukungahambisani okuphumela. Uma izinkombandlela zenziwa ngensimbi esezingeni eliphakeme, zingashiywa ngokhonkolo.

Kusele ukulinda ukwenqatshwa okuphelele kokwakheka. Kungathatha amasonto ama-3-4.

Okuningi kuya ngohlobo lwe-screed, lokushisa komoya, umswakama, njll. Ungasheshi. Ukhonkolo akazange ahlale isikhathi eside. Isisekelo somisiwe ngokuphelele sibekwa yinoma iyiphi i-coating: i-linoleum, i-laminate, tile, njll.

Ungawenza kanjani umzila we-liquminate kuvulandi bese ulubeka kahle

Ngazo zonke izinzuzo zako, ingxube ye-Cect-santing inika umthwalo omningi esisekelweni. Yebo, bese uyibeka ngezandla zakho ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kwaleyo misebenzi kungaba nzima. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bakhetha ukwakheka kwezinkuni. Ulula kakhulu. I-lag ehlala isikhathi eside evela kubha, ebeka phansi. Kungaba ibhodi noma amapuleti izinkuni. Phezu, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlobisa kubhalwe phansi. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwenza amasistimu wokushisa. Kepha akunjalo. Ifilimu elingenampilo liwela kunoma iyiphi indawo. Inketho enhle izoba ngamapuleti we-OSB noma okuthile okunjalo. Ukushisa kwamanzi kungenzeka. Amapayipi abekwa kumaseli akhethekile, ngaphezulu kwenhlanganisela yokhuni. Kunoma ikuphi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha amapulangwe ngaphambi kokufakwa.

Isihlahla empeleni sibhalwe yi-antiseptic, yomile kahle. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okunjalo, umuthi uzohlala isikhathi eside. Lesi sigaba asikwazi ukwenziwa uma uthenga impahla esele ecubunguliwe. Kuliqiniso, intengo izoba ngaphezulu.

Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo esitezi esiphansi kuvulandi ngezandla zabo

1. Ukulungiselela isisekelo. Hlanza isitofu ekungcoleni, hlola ngokucophelela. Zonke iziphambeko ezitholakele, ikakhulukazi izikhala phakathi kwesisekelo nodonga, zivaliwe ngokucophelela. Indlela elula yokusetshenziswa.
2. Beka amanzi amanzi. Kuzovimbela umswakama ekungeneni imininingwane yokhuni, ekufakweni. Izinto zangokwezifiso zingasetshenziswa. Uhlobo olutholakala kakhulu yifilimu. Sikubeka ngamabhendi amadevu ukuze izikhala zingaveli. Krepim scotch tape. Senza okuncane, ukuhleleka kwama-20 cm. Ilanga ezindongeni. Ngenxa yalokho, sithola "umkhombe" we-hermetic. "
3. Silungiselela ama-lags. Le yimigoqo esekelayo, ngaphezulu kwawo owophansi ehlanganiswe. Sithatha imininingwane ngesigaba sesiphambano se-50x70 noma i-50x100 mm. Sizisika zibe yizingxenye zobude obufunayo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amapulangwe kufanele acutshungulwe yi-antiseptic.
4. Sibeka ama-lagiws. Ibha yokuqala ifakwa emaphethelweni enkabeni yesisekelo esifana nodonga. Bheka izinga lokuvundlile, eliboshwe esitofini. Kungenzeka ulungise ngosizo lwamakhona ensimbi noma kwisikulufo sokuzishaya nge-anchor mans. Ngokufanayo, setha izinto ezisele ekude kwe-500 mm eyodwa evela kwenye.
5. Idizayini efudumele, uma kunesidingo. Sithatha i-insulator efanelekayo noma esongelwe i-insulator esongelwe, sinqume izicucu, zikhulu kancane ngosayizi kunesikhala phakathi kwama-lags. Ngakho-ke ukufakwa kuzokwehla ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kwezikhala. Sibeka i-insulator endaweni, siyimboze ngefilimu. Kufanele kube negebe elincane umoya omncane phakathi kokufakelwa phansi kanye nokufakelwa.
6. Beka phansi. Ngokuya ngokuqedelwa okwengeziwe, kungaqhamuka emabhodini, i-plywood noma amapuleti izinkuni. Kunoma ikuphi, izinto ezibonakalayo zilele ngosayizi wesisekelo, ezifakwe emgqomeni, zinamathiselwe ezinsizeni.

Uma phansi kwenziwa ngamabhodi wangasese, kupendwe noma kumbozwe nge-varnish. I-Laminate, uLinoleum, ukhaphethi utholakala kahle ku-faneru noma i-OSB. Konke kuya ngesifiso somnikazi.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amasistimu okhuni, ngisho nangemva kokuqhuba ukucubungula okukhethekile, azwela umswakama ophezulu. Akufanele akhethwe ukuhlobisa igumbi ngaphandle kokukhazimulayo. Izinkuni zizokwenzeka masinyane ekunganangeni.

Sihlukanise amaphuzu abalulekile esitezi se-balcony. Kunezindlela eziningi ezingenzeka kwezinketho ezengeziwe. Umnikazi uzozikhetha kalula ngokwakhe. Kunoma ikuphi, umsebenzi ungenziwa ngokuzimela futhi ulondoloze ngezinsizakalo zochwepheshe. Ubuchwepheshe balula, kepha ukuzibona ngokwakho akwamukeleki. Ukujabulisa umphumela, uzodinga ukunemba, ukubekezela kanye nemiyalo enembile.