Ukufudumala kwezindonga zezitini: Ungayenza kanjani ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu

Khetha izinto ezinhle kakhulu zokufakelwa bese ungitshela ukuthi kusengcono: ukufakwa kwezindonga ngaphandle, kusuka ngaphakathi noma ezinhlangothini zombili.

Ukufakwa kodonga lwangaphandle lwendlu yezitini kungenziwa nhlangothi zombili noma eyodwa kuphela. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kokushisa, izinto zokwehluka zihlukile komunye nomunye ekwakhiweni nasezakhiweni ezibonakalayo ziyasetshenziswa. Lokhu kungaba yi-bulk filler, amapuleti asuka eMinvati, Foam nasePolyethylene, imikhiqizo ekhonkolo ye-porous, i-polyurethane Foam fafaza. Ngokuyisisekelo, zisetshenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezakhiwo ezithwala, kepha kukhona okuhlukile. I-facade ayidingi njalo ukuqeda, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izikhathi isakhiwo ibekwe noma ivalwa ngohlaka lwensimbi, embozwe ngamaphaneli wokuhlobisa. Abasendlini baphinde basebenzise ungqimba oluvikelayo oludingekayo ukuze balondoloze izinga lokushisa elidingekayo.

Izindonga ezifudumele ekhaya kusuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle

Ukuthi Kuyini Ukufakelwa Kwezenzo

Izinga lobuchwepheshe

Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umsebenzi ngaphakathi

• Ukukhetha izinto
• Ukufaka

Izici ze-Outer Solate

Ukuthi Ukufakelwa Kusebenza Kanjani

Ama-masonry awabukeki umbala omncane kunanoma imuphi umhlobiso. Kungahlobisa hhayi kuphela i-facade, kepha futhi ingaphakathi, eklanywe ngesitayela sanamuhla nesimanje. Izinto ezibonakalayo zine-porisity ephezulu. Umoya, osemanzini aso, ukushisa futhi upholile kancane kune-solid. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuthuthuka okushisayo kwesakhiwo esivalekile. Kodwa-ke, ngobukhulu obuncane bobumbano bokudala izimo ezintofontofo, kuzodingeka izinyathelo ezengeziwe.

Ukuvikelwa kwenza ngempumelelo ngokuphumelelayo kusuka ngaphandle, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuyifaka nangaphakathi.

I-coating ngaphansi kwe-lining yikhekhe eliqukethe izingqimba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Abangaphandle kwenziwa ku-materproofers. Zivikela ngokumelene nesakhiwo se-porous sol noma i-polystyrere Foam. Uma umswakama uwela ngaphakathi, kuzoholela ekwakhekeni kwesikhunta nokubumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcwalisa okungenamsebenzi, kukhipha umoya ngaphandle kwawo, okuholela ekwandeni okukhulu kokulahlekelwa ukushisa. Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki ngesikhathi sokugcina, ukufakwa akunakuvulwa kunoma yikuphi. Ukuze ugcinwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa amagumbi afudumele owomile.

Izinga lobuchwepheshe

Kusukela ngoMashi 2019, ushintsho emthethweni selungenele amandla. Izwe Real Estate lahlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili:

• Isakhiwo sengadi. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama kusho noma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kokuhlala ehlobo. Eqinisweni, isimo esinjalo singase sibe nesakhiwo sokuthenga, indlu ye-log e-rustic noma ikotishi elikhulu. Izidingo zemibandela engaphakathi kuleli cala azilawulwa.
• Into yokwakhiwa kwezindlu ngazinye (izhs). Uma isimo esinjalo sabelwa esakhiweni, singabekwa efulethini ledolobha. Kumele iguqulwe indawo yokuhlala yonyaka. Izivakashi nezakhiwo eziphansi zisebenza lapha ezakhiweni zokuhlala. Ukuletha ukwakhiwa kwento ye-IzHS, kuzodingeka uqedele ukuvumelanisa kwephrojekthi. Ikhomishini izocubungula kufaka phakathi izakhiwo zezakhiwo ezifakiwe. Ukuze ukuxhumanisa kudlulile ngempumelelo, ukulahlekelwa ukushisa akufanele kudlule izinga elibucayi.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zibekwe ku-snip 3.03.01 nezinzuzo ze-PZ-2000. Izinto ezikhiqizwa abakhiqizi bezinambiso bahambisana nalezi zindinganiso, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izikhathi kunengqondo ukwenza ukubalwa kobunjiniyela bokushisa. Kuyadingeka ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esiluhlaza nesibandayo, lapho kunikezwa khona izimfuno eziphakeme ekuhlanganiseni kunokujwayelekile. Izinhlangano zephrojekthi zizosiza ukubala kahle amapharamitha afunekayo.

Ezindinganisweni zokwakha, ukufakwa kwezindonga zendlu yezitini kusuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle kukhuluma ngemikhiqizo yasekhaya. Kuthunyelwe kumele kube nobufakazi bobuchwepheshe bokuthi bahambelana namazinga asekhaya.

Ungayifaka kanjani udonga lwezitini kusuka ngaphakathi

Le ndlela isebenza kakhulu. Ukususa kwalo ukuthi ngale ndawo yongqimba oluvikelayo, ama-masonry ahlala engavikelekile kumakhaza. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi kuvela ama-condensate kumanzi awo. Kuvela endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa liphakeme kune-zero, kepha alwanele ukuhwamuka umswakama. Inkinga ingaxazululwa uma igumbi linomoya omuhle. Ukuze ugweme amanzi ekungeneni okubonakalayo, kufanele kunikezwe i-vaporizolation. Ifakwe ohlangothini olubheke.

Kukhona enye indlela ebonakalayo. Ngobukhulu obukhulu bekhekhe balahlekelwe yindawo yezakhiwo. Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe kuphela lapho kunesidingo salokhu, ngokwesibonelo, uma nje i-facade kufanele ihlale ingashintshiwe. Izidingo ezinjalo zivezwa emizini ezindaweni ezinezakhiwo zomlando. Kwesinye isikhathi umnikazi wekotishi enza isinqumo sokushiya ukubekwa njengomhlobiso, kodwa, kusazoba ngcono ukubeka ukufakwa futhi akuvale nge-masonpich yangaphandle. Isimo esingenathemba senzeka lapho izakhiwo zitholakala eduze kangangokuba umsebenzi wokufaka ungenakwenzeka.

Ukufakwa okungcono okungcono ezindongeni zendlu yezitini

Inqubo enkulu lapho ukhetha imvamisa ye-vapor. Kufanele kube phansi kunalokho kwezakhiwo zenkampani yenethiwekhi, uma kungenjalo umswakama uzobe uqhubeka. Ngalesi sizathu, umuntu akufanele enze i-drywall. Imibhangqwana kufanele iphume, kungenjalo iphunga lokudangala lizovela, futhi isibumba sizovela emakhoneni.

Imvamisa, amaqembu amathathu e-insulators asetshenziselwa indawo yangaphakathi.

• IMINVATA - kungcono ukukhetha i-basalt, ngoba ayibhubhisi ngokunamswakama ophezulu.
• Ukushisa okufaka udaka lwe-poraus.
• Izinto zokwenziwa kwama-polymer, ngokwesibonelo, i-polyurethane Foam, igwebu eliminyene, igwebu, i-polystyrerererere.

Ungasebenzisi iClamzite noma i-Foamizole, ngoba i-Vapor Permeability inkulu kakhulu, kepha iPenphonLen ilungele impela.

Izinhlobo ngazinye zinezinzuzo zayo nokubi. Isibonelo, udaka unobuningi obuphezulu, kepha kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kugcina kabi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi. Ukunikeza ukukhetha imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme yekhwalithi yabakhiqizi abafakazelwe.

Ukuqinisa ukufakwa kodonga lwezitini

Cabanga ngezinketho ezivame kakhulu.

I-Polyurene Folider

Njengomthetho, umsebenzi ungabanjwa ngezandla zakho. Okuhlukile kuyizingxube zokufaka inqubo ekhethekile. Isibonelo esikhanyayo sisebenza njenge-polyurethane Foam. Ibekwe esisekelweni esomile ehlanziwe nge-sprayer. Ubukhulu bezikhathi ze-coating kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 cm. Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa kuze kube sezingeni, ojantshi bokhuni banamathele noma i-lattice edingekayo ukudala inqumo. Inzuzo yale ndlela ukungabikho kwamabhuloho abandayo - ama-angeli wensimbi nezikulufa azisetshenziswa lapho zisetshenziswa.

Ukhonkolo

Inesigaba esiphakeme kakhulu sePara, kepha kwanele ukubhekana nomsebenzi kahle. Mayelana nokushisa okufaka izakhiwo, kungaphansi kweMinvat nemikhiqizo esekelwe kuma-polymers, kepha lapho uyisebenzisa, udonga endlini luzophefumula. I-coating inobukhulu obuncane futhi ithatha isikhala esimbalwa kakhulu. Ukulahleka kuzokwenza isilinganiso esingu-5 cm. Udaka alwenzi amabhuloho abandayo. Kusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziningana, okwenza inqubo yokubeka isikhathi eside nangesikhathi sokudla. Ukwenza umsebenzi ngendlela efanele, kuzodingeka isipiliyoni esithile. Umuntu omusha uzoba nzima ukuwazi kahle amakhono adingekayo.

I-polystyrene enwetshiwe ye-polystyrene

Ihlukahlukana okuphansi okushisayo namandla aphezulu. Ngokuhambisana nesisindo esincane, lezi zakhiwo zikwenza kube ngenye yezinto ezifunwa kakhulu. Kwenziwa ngesimo samapuleti anamathiselwe endaweni ehambisanayo emsulwa. Kungcono ukuba ne-litation yabo - amalunga aqinile ngisho nangama-gaps amancane azodlula ngaphakathi komoya obandayo. Umthungo ugcwele igwebu elikhuphukayo. Ngemuva kokuba iqandisiwe, okusalayo kusikwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungabeka ukuqeda. Uma kuhlelwa imisebenzi yokuhlela, i-mesh eqinisiwe, ebambe ingxube futhi ivikele ukungena komswakama kusuka kusisombululo ngaphakathi kokungena komswakama ongaphezulu komswakama.

Styrofoam

Kufanele ube nobunzima baka-45 kg / m3. Amaphaneli ahlelwe nge-glue, amalunga agcwele amagwebu akhuphukayo. Igwebu lihlukile ku-polystyrere ekhishwe e-polystyrene enokwenza okuphezulu okushisayo namandla aphansi. Ishisa kahle, iqokomisa izinto ezinobuthi, ezenza kube yindlela engcono kakhulu. Inzuzo kuphela ngokuqhathaniswa nezifaniselo iyindleko ephansi.

Ipopholi

I-polyethylene ye-folyethylene embozwe nge-foil ngesinye noma ezinhlangothini zombili. Kuyinto eyisiteji, inenqwaba encane futhi igcina kahle izinga lokushisa lekamelo. Izici zezobuchwepheshe eziphakeme ngosayizi amancane zitholakala ngokuhlanganisa okukhanyayo. Ngesendlalelo se-5 mm, okuqukethwe kuhlinzeka ngezinga lokuhlukaniswa kwalo kungathatha ngaphezulu koboya obukhulu abangamashumi amabili. Kufanele ifakwe kwi-crate kusuka ezigabeni ezinengxenye yesiphambano esingu-2 cm, ezokwakha ungqimba womoya. Ukufakwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa kubakaki abakhethekile. Iqembu elibonisayo kufanele libheke ngaphakathi egumbini. Phezulu kufanelekile ukungcola. I-penofol ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesendlalelo esengeziwe. Kulokhu, ukumangalisa amanzi akudingeki, ngoba i-polyethylene ayiphuthelwa umswakama.

Minvata.

Iphuthelwa imibhangqwana kahle, ngakho-ke kuzofanela ukuvale kuzo zonke izinhlangothi nge-polyethylene noma enye igobolondo elingabonakali. Lapho ekhuphuka, esisekelweni, okokuqala bopha ifilimu, yenza phansi phansi nophahla, bese uvala umthungo ngetheyipu. Kusuka phezulu, yenza ikhreyithi enesibalo esinjalo ukuze ojantshi bacindezelwe ngokuqinile epuletini yoboya bezimbiwa. Ububanzi bamaRegches kufanele bulinganiswe nobukhulu bamaphaneli. I-insulator ifakwe kumaseli atholakele, ngemuva kwalokho yonke i-design ivaliwe yifilimu. Umthungo unamathele nge-scotch, futhi umsiki uhlanganiswe ngaphezulu.

Udonga lwezitini lufudumeza ngaphandle

Ngale ndlela yokufakelwa, izakhiwo ezivalekile ngeke zikhuleke. Izokongela okuqukethwe ekwakhekeni kwe-condensate. Lapho iqhwa, ama-condensate aphenduka abe yiqhwa futhi, anwebe, abhubhise isakhiwo esiqinile. Esimweni se-liquid, kuba yindlela yokuvela ngokuvela kwamagciwane. Umswakama ubangela ukugqwala, okuholela ekulahlekelweni amandla nokucekelwa phansi kwe-array.

Izinto zokufakelwa

• I-PPU futhi ifafazwe ukufakwa okushisayo okuwuketshezi;
• Udaka olukhethekile lwe-facade;
• Styrofoam;
• i-polystyrenerererererenere ye-polystyrene;
• Uboya bezimbiwa;
• Ukhonkolo ongezwe - Ukufakwa kwesolatho okunjalo kungenzeka lapho kwakha isakhiwo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzofanela uhole isisekelo ngaphansi kwaso.

Igwebu akufanele lisetshenziswe, njengoba lizovimba umoya omncane odongeni. Lesi sakhiwo kufanele siphefumule, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke sikhululeke kuwo. Lungisa ukufakwa odongeni lwezitini ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo nakho kungahluka njengaphesheya. Ubuchwepheshe abuhlukile ngaphandle kokuqeda futhi balungiselele.

Njengokuqeda, udaka noma uhlaka lwensimbi, embozwe ngamaphaneli abhekene nawo. Esimweni sokuqala, ikhambi libekwe endaweni ethambile. Ukugwema ukubukeka kwemifantu, isisekelo kufanele siqiniswe yigridi yokuqinisa. Usonga kufanele ube nokunamathelisa okuhle.

Uma kusetshenziswa amabhlogo kaphethiloli, izinyathelo ezinjalo azidingeki, kepha ubukhulu besakhiwo esivaliwe buzokwanda ngo-20-25 cm. Ukuhlanganisa imigoqo emibili enesisekelo esingamasentimitha angama-5-10 kude 1 m kusuka komunye nomunye ahleliwe. Ngokuthe mpo, leli banga eliphakathi kwabo kufanele lilingane nemigqa emihlanu kaMasonry. Izinduku kufanele zinciphise ingxenye eyinhloko yebhlokhi.