Ungaphahla kanjani i-Ruof Ruberoid yenze ngokwakho: Imiyalo enemininingwane

I-RUBEOD - ihlolwe isikhathi, i-angezi ebibizayo. Sizosho ukuthi singakukhetha kanjani futhi sikubeke kahle.

Uphahla oluthambile lubhekwa njengesinqumo esihle kakhulu sophahla lukakhonkolo olufulethi. Kuhle izinduku, inqobo nje uma impahla ikhethiwe futhi inamathele kahle. Sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe, sibheke ividiyo, uzimboza ophahleni lweRubbeoid. Ngalo, ungahlomisa uphahla lwendlu, uchithe, amakamelo okusetshenziswa, amagaraji.

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Konke mayelana nophahla lwekhava ruberuroid

Yini

Izici zokuzikhethela

Ukubalwa kwenombolo yama-roll

Ubuchwepheshe beMontaja

• Amalungiselelo
• Ukulele

Yini Ruberoid

Okuqukethwe kubizwa ngokuthi amakhadibhodi ophahla. Leli igama elinembe kakhulu, ngoba iphepha layo elicindezelwe, kwezinye izinhlobo lapho lithatha indawo ye-fiberglass. Kufakwe ku-bitumen, ngaphezulu kwalapho kungelula olunye uBer weBermen. Futhi eyokugcina ibekwe ukufafaza okuvikelayo. Le yi-Crumb yamatshe yezingxenyana ezahlukahlukene. Kuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa, kwandisa amandla alo. Kukhona ezinye izinzuzo.

• Ukumelana namathonya asemkhathini kanye namaconsi okushisa.
• Impilo yenkonzo ineminyaka eyi-10-15 ubudala.
• Kulula ukulondolozwa.
• Ukumelana ne-ultraviolet.
• Intengo ephansi.

Uphahla oluthambile umsindo olungena kahle. Imvula ingqongqoza, njengoba kungenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, ngesiqondile, kungaphazamisi abaqashi. Indawo Ebuthakathaka yisisekelo sekhadibhodi. Uma ukuvikelwa kulimele, umswakama awunakanga ephepheni. Kuyabhubhisa futhi kubhubhise.

Ukufaka iwebhu kumazinga okushisa ama-minus akunakwenzeka. Iba buthaka, ingaphuka. Ngemuva kokufaka, le mpahla iyanyamalala. Uphahla oluthambile aluphenduli ekulweni kokushisa. Mhlawumbe kuncibilikiswe kancane emlilweni onamandla.

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Yikuphi uphahla ophahleni okungcono ukukhetha

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngamunye wabo wenzelwe imisebenzi ethile. Imininingwane yokumboza izokwamukelwa kusukela kulebula. Siqukethe izinhlamvu nezinombolo ezitholakala ngokulandelana okunjalo.

• Ukuqokwa kwesigaba se-canvas, kuleli cala ruberoid.
• Inhloso. Mhlawumbe p (lining) noma (ukuphapha).
• Uhlobo lokufafaza. Ukwehluka kwe-M (kuhluze kahle), i-PP (okwakhiwe ngothuli), k (ama-coarse-graid), h (scaly). Uma ufafaze unemibala, incwadi C. izovela
• Ubuningi obuyisisekelo. Inombolo enamadijithi amathathu ukusuka ku-200 kuye ku-420 g / sq. m.
• Lokhu okukumaki kungaba yincwadi E. Kukhonjiswa kakhulu yi-Super Elastic Canvas, esetshenziselwa ukubeka phezu kophahla lwesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi.

Izindwangu ezithambile zophahla zifakwe ngesisekelo sezendlalelo eziningana. Owokuqala uthathwa njengokungaphansi kwesisekelo. Kuyo, bakhetha uhlobo lwe-RPP, okungukuthi, ngendunduma yothuli olunjengezinhlangothi ezimbili. Ngezendlalelo ezingaphezulu, ezibonakalayo ezinamahlombe noma izikali ezigobekile ezenza umsebenzi wokuvikela zenzelwe. Ama-roll anokufafaza okunamatshe ahle anconyelwe ukuthi aphathwe ngaphezulu kwesimo sokuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, kungaba nzima ukwenza isinqumo sokuthi umgijimi ongcono ophahleni lwegaraji, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuze ungabi nephutha, kufanele kuchazwe ngokucacile ukuthi luhlobo luni lophahla olukhethiwe, luzobekwa khona izingqimba ezizobekwa, kungcono kanjani ukufaka. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ubuningi, uhlobo lokufafaza, ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwesendlalelo esinamathela kukhethiwe.

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Ukubalwa kwenombolo yezinto ezibonakalayo

Uma uhlela ukuchitha wonke umsebenzi ngezandla zakho, udinga ukuqala ngezibalo. Okokuqala, kunqunywa ukuthi izingqimba zidinga malini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yazi uhlobo lophahla: isicaba kungaba yisilinganiso. Endabeni yokugcina udinga ukwazi i-angle yokuthambekela kwendiza. Lokho angaphansi, izingqimba eziningi kuzodingeka zibekwe ukuze uphahla oluthambile lugeleze. Ukubalwa okujwayelekile, uhlelo olunjalo luyamukelwa:

• Ukuthambekela nge-bias ku-35-45 ° kumbozwe ngezendlalelo ezimbili.
• Indiza yesilinganiso sika-15-30 ° imbozwe ngezendlalelo ezintathu.
• Amashadi aphansi aphansi ambozwe ngezendlalelo ezi-4-5.

Lokhu kubalwa okujwayelekile. Kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi ama-wizards anolwazi awaluleki ophahleni ngokuthambekela komgijimi ongaphezulu kuka-15 ° kuphela. Bakweluleka ukuthi basebenzise ezimweni ezinjenge-lining ye-mellochoGorpitsa, i-ondulin noma iphrofayili. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-coating kubalwa ngemuva kokuthi inani lezendlalelo linqunywe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukubala indawo ye-Scope, bese ihlukaniswe indawo, engambozwa ngomugqa owodwa.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imichilo ifakwa nge-allen ngo-150-200 mm. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile - ngezendlalelo eziphansi nezingaphezulu okudingeka uzithenge okuhlukile. Inani lohlobo ngalunye libalwa.

Kwenzeka kanjani ngokwakho ukumboza uphahla lwe-rubberoid

Izindlela ezi-3 zokubeka

1. Phansi. I-roll ifakwe emaphethelweni aphansi wesiketi bese igoqa ibheke esikebheni. Uma umucu ukhudlwana ngokwanele, ushayela ngehhashi, uyaqhubeka nokubeka isitayela komunye umphetho wesikebhe. Ukwakheka kokuqala kufanele kufakwe kusuka ngaphambili kwengxenye yengxenye ye-leeward. Kungukuthikamezeka.
2. Ngaphesheya. Imichilo yenzeka esiqondisweni esiguqukayo esiphathelene nendiza yesikhala. Ukubekwa kwamaphaneli kuqala ukushiywa ngezansi, shiya usuka emaphethelweni aphansi ka-200-300 mm ukuthola eminye imigqa. Ihhashi liqothulwe ukuze ku-fold kufanele ibe maphakathi ne-canvas.
3. Kuhlangene. Ukushintshwa kwezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla. Lokhu kuvula ukhaphethi ovuthiwe oqinile ophahleni.

Izindlela ezi-3 zokucubungula izindlela

Futhi iphuzu elibalulekile indlela yokucubungula imiphetho. Uma benza lutho ngabo, umswakama uzowa ngaphansi kwendwangu, ezoholela ekubhujisweni kwayo. Badinga ukuba ngaphansi kwalokhu, kuleli fomu ukuze bavikeleke.

Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezintathu:

1. Ukulungisa imiphetho ngemivimbo yensimbi. Hhayi ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi insimbi ingalungisa.
2. Ukubopha ngamabha okhuni noma ama-slats. Ngaphambi kokufaka, imininingwane yesihlahla iboshwe ngama-antiseptics nase-antipirens.
3. Imiphetho ye-glit yokunamathisela okufushane. Indlela elula, ethembekile.

Ubuchwepheshe bokufaka bungahluka kancane. Kuya ngohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Sizohlaziya izinketho ezimbili ezingenzeka ezigabeni.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Isisekelo sophahla lwe-Rubberoid kufanele lube lushelelezi futhi lube lukhuni. Uma lokhu kungeyona i-slab ekhonkolo, ethathwa njengokudlula okungcono kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo, kufakwa i-doome eqinile.

Uma kukholakala ukuthi uhlelo lwe-rafter ngeke lumelane nemithwalo osolwayo, iyaqiniswa. Emva kwalokho, iya ekufakweni kwekhreyithi. Iqoqwe kusuka emabhodini owomile omile, ukushuba kwayo okungaphansi kwama-30 mm.

Ama-lamellas amancanyana azobiza okuncane, kepha lo mpahla angasonga ekubhujisweni kwesakhiwo. Thumela amabhodi adinga ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, ngaphandle kwezikhala. Amanye ama-brigade amakhosi ancamela ukubeka i-lamella ngebanga elincane. Kepha noma ngabe izikhala zincane, isisekelo sezingosi ezinjalo sisengozini yokulimala nokugeleza.

Ukuhlanganiswa kusetshenziselwa ukulungisa. Kulokhu, isisekelo siyahlanzwa, uthuli kanye nodoti omncane kuhlanzwa, kuhlolwe ngokucophelela. Izinkinga ezibalulekile, imifantu, ama-chip adinga ukuqunywa. Ingaphezulu kufanele libe khona-ke ukuthi uphahla olusha lungaveli ama-dents, lapho kuzoqoqiswa khona amanzi, noma izimbobo ngaphezulu kwemifantu yakudala.

IBitumen mastic isebenza imichilo. Ungakhetha phakathi kwenguqulo ebandayo neyoshisayo. Owokuqala kufanelekile ngokwengeziwe ngoba i-paste akudingeki ifudumale ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Kepha kuzokubiza okuningi, kuzodingeka kuthengwe ngefomu eliqediwe. Ukushisa kungazilungiselela. Nayi enye yezindlela zokupheka ezingaba khona:

1. I-8 kg ye-bitumen ibekwe emandleni ensimbi wevolumu eyanele.
2. Umlilo uhlukaniswe ngaphansi kwesitsha, isisindo sincibilika futhi sifudumala ngaphambi kokubonakala kwegwebu.
3. 1.5 kg of filler (Peat Crumb, Chalk, Uboya Obuncane, njll.), Yonke into ixubile kahle.
4. Uthulule ngokucophelela u-0.5 l wanoma yimaphi amafutha okuphelelwa amandla, ahlanganisiwe kahle.

Ingxube isilungele ukusebenza. Udinga ukuthi uqale ngokushesha ukumpholisa. Ukushisa okuphezulu, ikhambi likuplasitiki.

I-pasta ebandayo inenqwaba kunoma yiliphi izinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono uma udinga ukulungisa i-purot yokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ukumboza uphahla olungelona olujwayelekile.

Ukulele

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi luhlobo lwe-mastic, ukufakwa kwe-canvase ephahleni kwenziwa ngokulinganayo:

1. Kusukela emaphethelweni wesiketi, sahlanza umucu. Ubukhulu bawo ububanzi bulingana nobubanzi bomqulu. Wonke udoti omncane uyasuswa.
2. Indawo elungiselelwe i-BITUMINOOS Asse.
3. Sibeka umqulu onqenqemeni lwesiketi, siqala ukusigoqa ku-skate. Ungakhohlwa ukushiya emuva phezu kwesigameko, ukusilungisa ngebha noma glue. Ipuleti langaphambi kokusikwa alidingeki.
4. Cress okuqukethwe nge-roller ekhethekile. Ukugoqa ithuluzi ngokulinganayo kulo lonke umgwaqo. Ngakho-ke ama-bub Bubble avela ngaphansi kwephaneli ayasuswa, afakwe ngokuqinile esisekelweni. Ngomphumela ongcono, i-roller iya kabili.
5. Sibala indawo elandelayo. Ngokubambisana nalokhu, hlanza onqenqemeni lokwakheka okugcwele. Susa imvuthuluka ebangeni le-Allen, okungukuthi, ngo-15-20 cm.
6. Sisebenzisa unamathisela we-mastic, hlukana nomgwaqo nge-allen. Kabili ukugibela i-rink, kuzolunga.
7. Siyaqhubeka nokufakwa kuze kufakwe uphahla lonke.

Amaphaneli wokuzinamathela anawona awondabuko, kuphela nge-macistic mastic esele esetshenziselwa uhlangothi oluphambene. Ukufakwa kwabo kuhluke kancane. Ukunamathisela akudingekile ngesisekelo.

Kuzodingeka ukufudumeza ungqimba olunamathela. Lokhu kwenziwa ngomoya omhlophe noma igesi eshisayo. Ilangabi liya kunamathisela i-mastic futhi lincibilike. Indwangu igoqelwe ku-roller.

Kwezinye izimo, ukubopha okwengeziwe ngama-slats wokhuni kwenziwa. Sithole ukuthi singawumboza kanjani ophahleni lwegaraji, ekhaya noma esakhi ezakhiwo ngezandla. Ekuphetheni, siphakamisa ukuthi sibuke ividiyo lapho yonke inqubo yokubeka ukubekwa ikhonjiswa ngokuningiliziwe.