Sihlabelela lokho okufuywe yiphrofayili yewindows, sikhuluma ngezici zamawindi acwebezelwe kabili, izindlela zokufakelwa kwefasitela. Ekupheleni - isibonelo sokufakwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo samafasitela epulasitiki endlini yephaneli.
Iwindi aligcini nje ngamafreyimu namafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo, kodwa futhi nezesekeli, izinto zothunga lokukhuphuka nomunyu. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, amadivaysi angeziwe angeziwe (umoya omncane, i-sunscreen), eziningi zazo ezingafakwa emsebenzini noma zifakwe kwiphakheji yomkhiqizo. Ake siqale ngohlaka lomklamo.
Yini okufanele uyinake lapho ukhetha amawindi
1. Iphrofayili yewindows
I-Charter evela emafasiteleni amadala, lapho ebusika beshaya, kusukela ezitembuni nasekubumbeni kuzimele, okokuqala sifuna enkampanini ukuze iwindi lifudumele. Okwamanje, ngoba lokhu akudingekile ukwedlula imikhiqizo ye- "Premium".
Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhethe i-brand kanye negama lohlelo lwephrofayili yewindows. Eshibhile kune-ruble ka-5.5-6 ruble ayizinkulungwane ku-1 m2) Kunemikhiqizo emayelana namaphrofayili amahora amathathu avela ku-European Rulen Din En 12 608. Izibonelo zalezo zinhlelo - Refeunink "Design" Pronglex optima. Banokuphikiswa okunelisayo kokushisa okuvuthayo (cishe ngo-0.70 m2 ° C / W), ngakho-ke ozimele ababanjiswa yi-At -25 ° C. Kepha ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bezindonga zangaphandle zamaphrofayli (2-2,5 mm), ozimele azitholwa ziqine njengoba bethanda. Kunobungozi obesengozini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-sash izosindiswa, kunzima ukufeza ukumelana nokugenca - le mfanelo ibalulekile kulabo abahlala emafulethini okuqala kuya ekugcineni.
Lesi sigaba samanani alandelayo singama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-6-7. Ngo-1 m2. Kubandakanya ukwakheka okuvela ekilasini elinezici ezintathu (njenge-KBE Etalon noma i-Veka Euroline) namaphrofayili ama-veka euroline) namaphrofayili ama-preplen ", i-proplexth", design regau, njll.). Njengomthetho, athembeke ngokwanele, futhi ukukhetha kuncike kakhulu ekukhetheni kwakho kobuhle: amaphrofayli ahlukile ngendlela yesigaba, uhlobo lobuso (i-matte, silky matte noma imibala egqamile).
Amafasitela amakamelo ayisithupha nokwengeziwe nokumelana nokushisa kokushisa kusuka ku-0.87 M2 • ° C / W sekuvele ama-ruble angaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-9. Ngo-1 m2. Zenzelwe izifunda ezisenyakatho, nasezindleleni eziphakathi nezindleko zokuthenga kwazo kuzozithethelela endlini yangasese, ugesi ovuthayo.
Namuhla, amafasitela osayizi abathile abathandwayo (ngezindlu ezinkulu zamaphaneli) baqala ukuthengisa ekwakheni izitolo ezinkulu. Njengomthetho, le yimikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme kusuka kumaphrofayili amhlophe nama-skimmer amathathu atholakala (amabili noma amathathu - amathathu atholakalayo), ngokufakwa okujikelezayo okulula, ngaphandle kwama-valves averatio.
2. Gluckle
Amafasitela engilazi athandwa kakhulu esimweni sezulu esishisayo abukhulu be-purner e-32-36 mm. Uma unesifiso sokulondolozwa kwamandla (ngokwesibonelo, thola iwindi le-loggia, lapho uhlela khona ukuhlomisa ingilazi encane), unga-oda ingilazi ecwebezelwe kabili ngengilazi ephansi yokuphuma namakhamera agcwele i-inert gas. Leli windi lizobiza kuphela i-10-15% ebiza kakhulu, futhi ezinkampanini eziningi, lapho uthenga izinhlaka ezivela kumaphrofayili amahlathi amahlanu, le ndlela isivele ifakiwe ngentengo.Kodwa-ke, lo muzi ubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwewindi. Kulokhu, uphiko olukhethekile lwengilazi ngengilazi yangaphandle engu-6 mm, ezokhulisa izindleko zomkhiqizo wokugcina cishe ngama-20%. Uma ufuna ukuthola ingilazi elwa ne-anti-vandal ngengilazi yangaphandle enolaka noma i-triplex, lungiselela ukukhokha ngokwengeziwe kuze kufike kuma-40% entengo yokuqala yamanani entengo.
3. Izindlela zewindi
Okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe ukufakwa kwewindows kwemikhiqizo eholayo: G.U., Fuhr, Hautau, Maco, TOTONE, Ziegenia. Akudingekile ukonga emisebenzini yomoya omncane ocishiwe, okuyinto, eqinisweni, esikhundleni sama-vents, kanye nokuvikela ukunqwabelana ngohlaka. Akulimazi futhi akulimaze, okunxephezela ukonga le-sash. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga anqunywe ukuhlomisa izindlela zokukhiya ngezikhiye noma ama-blockers ezokuphepha (kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1000 nge-shutter ngayinye). Emagcekeni okuqala nakwamuva nje, kufanele kufakwe ama-anti-burglar, okuyinto, ngendlela, anezele ngaphezu kwe-10% ezindlekweni zewindi futhi zivame ukulungiswa ekucushweni okuyisisekelo.
Ukukhazimula okufudumele kwe-loggia, kungcono ukukhetha amafasitela kusuka kumaphrofayili wokujula okuphezulu kwe-70 mm. Ingxenye engezansi yokubopha ingagcwaliswa ngamaphaneli we-sandwich. Uma kungekho parapet, uthango lokuphepha lwensimbi kufanele lufakwe
4. izengezo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza
Ngemuva kokufaka amawindows e-PVC, umswakama uhlala ukhuphuka efulethini, ngakho-ke uma kungekho okunye okulethwa komoya, kunengqondo ukuhlomisa amafasitela anama-valves okwakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Njengomthetho, ama-valves okugoqa abulawa. Endaweni yokufaka kwabo yenza i-slot ebekiwe noma ukumba umugqa wezimbobo kumaphrofayili webhokisi ne-sash. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kuvalwe nge-lid-diffuser, nangaphandle - i-acoustic visor. I-valve ifakwe nge-petal flap ephendula ngokucindezela kwangaphandle: lapho umoya uqiniswa, i-petal isembeka kancane umgodi we-vent. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeleza komoya kungashintshwa ngesandla. Umthamo wokufakelwa kwensiza enjalo ufike ku-60 m3 / h (lokhu kungaphezulu kwanele egumbini lokulala noma iKhabhinethi). Kungama-ruble angama-800-2500 kuphela. Ngokufakwa, okufiseleka uku-oda umenzi wewindows. Kodwa-ke, i-valve yalolu hlobo ayinasihlungi (kunegridi yezinambuzane kuphela) futhi ayiphenduli esimweni somoya esisesakhiweni.
Izinga eliphakeme lenduduzo liyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngama-valves ahlanzekile azenzakalelayo. Idizayini isuselwa enzwa ye-Synthetic Fiber Sensor, ephendula ushintsho kumswakama womoya egumbini. Ukuvikelwa uthuli kuhlinzeka ngesihlungi sezicubu. Idivayisi yeqa kuze kube ngu-45 m3 / h, ingafakwa zombili ngokuqondile nangokuvundlile nezindleko ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezine. Amamodeli we-valve ane-bandwidth ka-5-20 m3 / h akayona umqondo.
Ungakhohlwa ngeNet Momito - Uhlaka (ku-SNAGS) noma lugoqwe. Okuyinto okusebenzayo futhi okungabizi (cishe ama-ruble angama-1200 ekhasini ngalinye), kepha adinga ukususwa ebusika, okwesibili kulula kakhulu, kepha futhi kubiza izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ezibiza kakhulu.
Izesekeli zefasitela kufanele ibe nomsebenzi wokuvikelwa ekwenziweni okuyiphutha ukuze i-sash ingaphumi lapho isibambo singalungile
Futhi amacilongo aguqukayo azosiza ukuqinisa isigcawu futhi aqede okusalungiswa
Ukufakwa kwamawindows nokwehlisa
Ukufaka ngokuya nge-Gost 30971-2012 - lokhu futhi kuyindlela ebiza ama-ruble ayi-1000-1500. ngaphandle kwewindi. Ngale mali, inkosi ayigcini ngokufaka kuphela imithungo ekhuphukayo futhi ingena ngaphansi kwamanzi ngaphandle, kodwa futhi ivikele emswakama okhiqizwa ngaphakathi efulethini - yalokhu i-foil mastic izosetshenziswa. Ukusuka ekukhetheni ongakwenqaba, kepha khona-ke udinga ukulandelela imithumo ukuze ibhale ngaphambi kokucisha imithambeka.
Ukulawulwa kwe-SASH okuzenzakalelayo kuzobiza okubiza kakhulu kunama-valves: kuzofanela ukuthenga ama-elektrolokhethi nge-sash (intengo ngayinye - iyunithi lezinkulungwane ezingama-3-5) kanye nenzwa yokulawula kanye nomswakama oyizinkulungwane ezingama-8)
Qeda Piere
Amafemu wewindows ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuqedwa kokubonisa ubufakazi (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-4). Imithambeka yenziwa kusuka kumaphaneli epulasitiki angenalutho noma e-multilayer futhi ihlele okungabizi, imvamisa futhi ifasitela lepulasitiki. Le nketho ilungele amafulethi abanjwa, lapho umsebenzi ongafuneki futhi onothuli.
Kodwa-ke, uma wenza ukulungisa, khona-ke imithambeka ingcono ukuyisebenzisa - ngakho-ke bayobukeka kahle. Ifasite Lingafundiswa kusuka ngokhuni (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8. Okwe-1 m²), kusuka kunhlanganisela yezinkuni-polymer (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili ku-1 m2).
Ukufakwa kwewindows endlini yephaneli
Uhlaka ngaphandle kwama-flaps faka ekuvuleni emibhedeni ekhuphukayo kanye nezimbobo ezivuthiwe ngaphansi kwama-fasteners
Kulokhu, isikhundla sewindi silungiswa yi-laser level
bese ulengisa i-sash.
I-Pre-Mansisisa ingaphezulu, gcwalisa umthungo okhulayo wePolyurethane Foam nge-coefficie ephansi ebanzi futhi ulenga.
Okulandelayo, ukulinda cishe isigamu sehora, ukwakheka sekuqediwe, ngemuva kwalokho kungenzeka ukuqala ukufakwa okuphansi okuphansi, amaphaneli aphansi aphansi kanye nefasitela
