Kusuka ekwakhiweni kuya ophahleni: Yiluphi uphahla okufanele ukhethe ekhaya

Izinhlobo zezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezithambekele kanye nophahla - siyaqonda izinhlobo zophahla futhi sikhetha enye elungele ikhaya lakho.

Khetha uphahla ekhaya

Ama-Cliteria wokuzikhethela

Okuhlukahlukene kwesidumbu

• Caba
• Khuhloka

Tilt Angle

Izinto zophahla

Imithetho Yokukhetha

Ungayikhetha Kanjani Uhlobo Lomklamo

Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha usizo lusiza ukuhlanganisa izixazululo ezithakazelisa kakhulu empilweni, kepha ngamunye wabo angabangelwa enye yezinhlobo zophahla lwezindlu zangasese. Khetha ukuthi izindlela ezintathu eziphambili zisiza ukwakhiwa:

• ukwakheka kohlaka;
• I-angle yesithambeka;
• Uphahla.

Wonke amapharamitha akhethiwe ngezinto eziningana. Okucace kakhulu kuzo yizimo zezulu. Leli lingamandla omoya, imvamisa yokubukeka kwayo, inani lemvula kanye nokusakazeka kwamazinga okushisa. Konke lokhu kunquma ukwakheka kohlaka futhi kuthinta ukukhetha kohlobo lophahla. Okokugcina, izifiso zobuhle zomnikazi ziyabhekwa. Kusukela ekhangayo, kepha hhayi uhlelo lokusebenza olungadingeki. Cabanga ngezici ngasinye.

• 

Izinhlobo zophahla lwendlu yangasese

Kunezigaba ezisebenzisa izimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Kokunye kubo, ophahleni lonke ahlukaniswe ngokuxhashazwa futhi akwenzintshi. Esimweni sokuqala, uphahla luhlelwe inkambu yezemidlalo, indawo yokuzijabulisa, ingadi encane, njll. Kukhona futhi inketho ye-attic nengabonakali. Lesi samuva sibonisa ukuba khona kwehhashi lehhashi. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukuhlukaniswa ngokusho kweJiyomethri yohlaka.

Caba

Umehluko phakathi kwabo ulele ngezinga lokuthambekela kwendiza ephahleni kuya kulayini okhaloyini. Ifulethi lincishwa. Lokhu kubanikeza izinzuzo:

• Amathuba okuhlela ophahleni oluxhasiwe.
• Ukumelana nokulayisha komoya okuhle.
• Ukwakhiwa okuncane kanye nezindleko zokuqeda.

Kunamaphutha amaningi. Okubaluleke kakhulu - ukunqwabelana kwezulu. Azitholakali lapho kufanele zihambe khona nendawo eyisicaba. Amanzi abhubhisa ukuhlanganiswa, inani elikhulu leqhwa lingaphula isisekelo. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo olusebenzayo lokufaka imali, ukudonsa, kanye nokuhlanza njalo kweqhwa ebusika kuyadingeka. Mboza ophahla olufulethi ngezimbali ezithambile, njenge-rubberoid, Rubext, njll. Abanye abakuthandi ukubukeka kwabo okuphansi okungahlengeli i-facade.

• 

Khuhloka

Ithambeka libhekwa njengobuso nge-angle yokuthambekela kusuka ku-10 °. Ayinaphutha. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhanjiswa kwezulu kuvela kuyo ngokwakho. Ifomu elikhangayo linikezwa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuklama. Angashadile, ezimbili nezine-ziqinile. Kunezinhlelo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinezinduku ezihlanganisiwe futhi ezihlanganisiwe, ezibandakanya amafomu ambalwa ngasikhathi sinye. Zivame ukufakwa ebhilidini elilodwa noma amabili.

Ngokubona kufanele kubhalwe ubulukhuni bokuqamba nokufakwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kophahla oluhlanganisiwe noluhlanganisiwe. Indawo ye-squata ihlala inkulu kakhulu kunendawo eyisicaba, ngakho-ke izindleko zezinto zanda. Lapho esekhuphuka emthambekeni, kukhula ubungozi emthanjeni womoya. Kuyadingeka ukuba uthembele kuyo futhi unaka lapho uklama.

Kunenqwaba yazo. Sizojwayelana nezinhlobo eziphambili.

Imoto eyodwa

Liqukethe endizeni eyodwa, ekhawulela umklamo wazo. Izinhlangothi zalo ziboshwe ezindongeni eziphukile, ukuphakama kwazo kunquma ukuthambeka. Igumbi le-attic noma i-attic kubo akwenzeki. Uphahla olulodwa aluvami ukufakwa ezakhiweni zokuhlala, kaningi kuma-nozport, veranda, njll.

-Mbaxambili

Skate ezimbili ezixhunyiwe i-skate. Indawo yabo yokuhlangana ingaba ngaphansi kwemithambeka ehlukene noma okufanayo. Ubude bezindiza nama-soles buhlukile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunezinhlobo eziningi zohlelo. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuhanjiswa kwezulu kuhle kubo, amathuba okuvuza ayincane. Kungenzeka ukuhlela i-attic noma i-attic. Sengozini yemimoya enamandla.

Unogwaja

Lolu uhlobo lwefreyimu ye-bartal enephrofayili yohlobo oluphukile. I-SCAT ngayinye inezinga ezimbili: ukuwa okuphansi nangaphezulu kuthambile. Uhlobo olunjalo lubandakanya isikhala esiphezulu esingezansi endaweni, lapho ungenza khona indawo yokuhlala. Ubunzima obukhulu bokuthi kungakwazi ukuqina komoya okuqinile. Ukuze ugweme inkathazo, impahla yophahla ezingeni lesigameko esithambekele.

Uphahla

Ukwakhiwa kwezindiza ezingamatshe ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ezinxantathu. Zonke zitholakala ngokulingana okuhlobene nesikhungo, zixhunywe endaweni evamile. Lolu luhlaka lufakwe kuphela ekhaya, isisekelo sawo yi-polygon efanele. Kumelana kakhulu nemithwalo yomoya, ukubuka okukhangayo. Ifomu le-Symmetrical libonisa ukufakwa nokuklama. Uma ukuqedwa ukusebenzisa impahla engochwepheshe noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa ishidi, kuzoba imfucuza eningi.

I-walmovaya

Inhlanganisela yetende ne-duplex systems. I-Frononones, zingamakhambo, zenzelwe unxantathu. Lezi zindiza ezimbili ezisele ezisele zinama-trapezoids ezihlatshwe kalula. Idizayini ihlinzeka ngenani elikhulu lesikhala samahhala se-attic noma i-attic. Ukumelana nokuqina komoya, akukho ukubambezeleka kwezulu. Kuyinkimbinkimbi ekufakweni nasekwakhekeni. Imfucuza eminingi ephahleni.

I-Polvalmovaya

I-Symbiosis yesistimu ye-bantal ne-hip. Ama-penivalms, onxantathu abancane bafakwa emaflobhoni okugcina. Bavala i-bitch emoyeni, eyandisa kakhulu ukumelana nomthwalo womoya. Ngakho-ke, isichotho sesigamu ukukhethwa okuhle kwezinyathelo. Ukubalwa kwakhe, ukuklama, umhlangano uyinkimbinkimbi impela.

I-COMICAL (DED)

Ukwakhiwa okujikelezayo okuguqukayo kusuka ngenhla. Akuvamile ukufakwa endlini yangasese. Ngokuvamile kufakwa ezinye izinto zokwakha ezihlukile: ku-turret, ithala, njll. Idinga ukubala okukhethekile, ukufakwa kuyinkimbinkimbi ngesidingo sokufisela ophahleni lokucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Lokhu akuyona zonke izinhlobo zophahla lwezindlu zangasese. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlobo ezichaziwe lungakhiwa ngendlela "emsulwa" noma hlanganisa kusuka komunye. Izibonelo eziningi ezinjalo zingatholakala esithombeni komagazini noma kwi-Intanethi.

Ukukhetha kahle

I-engela ye-deflection yendiza elayishiwe ilinganiswa njengephesenti lesilinganiso sobukhulu besikhala kuya kokuphakama okuphelele komklamo. Noma ngamadigri. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi uphahla oluthambekele lukhethwe khona isidingo sokuhlanzwa kwaso kusuka ekushintsheni kwezulu. Lapho u-Bias ngenhla 45 °, uthola ithuba lokuzikhokhisa ngaphandle kokungenelela komnikazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, umthwalo omkhulu weqhwa uwela ohlakeni nge-angle ka-30 °.

Umoya ubuye ube nomthelela omkhulu ohlelweni. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhulisa ukuthambekela ngo-20-25 °, umthwalo ukhula amahlandla amahlanu. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukuthambeka okufunayo ukuze ugcine ukulingana phakathi kweqhwa nomthwalo womoya. Izibalo zingenziwa ngokuzimela. Ngokuvamile, i-angle efiselekayo izolingana nesilinganiso sobude be-skate ibe yingxenye yobubanzi besakhiwo. Inombolo ephumayo iphindaphindwe ngo-100. Uma icala liyinkimbinkimbi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufundisa ukubala ngochwepheshe.

Uphalani

Sicabange ukuthi yiluphi uphahla lwezindlu zangasese. Bonke bahlotshiswe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ukukhetha kunqunywa kakhulu ngumthambeka wenduku yesiketi. Okungaphansi, umnene kufanele abe ukwakheka kokuqeda. Ukuhambisana nalo mthetho kuzovimbela ukuvuza, kuzokwengeza impilo yenkonzo yekhekhe lokuphapha. Siqukethe ukufakwa, i-paro kanye nokungangeni manzi ubukhulu obuhlukile.

Ukuqedwa kokuqeda kuvala emathonyeni asemkhathini. Uma kungonakaliswa, zonke izingqimba zizokwenzeka masinyane.

Ithayela le-Ceramic

Ihlala isikhathi eside, ethembekile, ehlala isikhathi eside futhi enhle kakhulu. I-inert ceramics ezintweni ezinolaka, ukumelana nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini, ukugcina. Inesisindo esiningi, inani eliphakeme. Ikhethwe njengomhlobiso okhethekile noma ukwakhiwa kabusha.

I-Metal Tile.

Ubumba mbumbulu. Ihlala isikhathi eside, esingasindi, esihlala isikhathi eside. Lapho ukubekwa kudinga kufanelekile. Ububi bubhekwa njengomunwe ongemuhle obuzwayo, obudinga idivaysi yesendlalelo sokufakelwa komsindo. Lapho ufaka nge-tile yensimbi, udinga ukuphatha ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi ungqimba oluvikelayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iqabunga lensimbi elitholakala ngaphansi kwalo lizokwenzeka masinyane ekungangeni kahle.

Tile eguquguqukayo

I-Soft Shingly ihamba kahle ngesisekelo sanoma yiliphi ifomu, kepha kuyadingeka inhlonipho eqinile yokhuni. Kuhlala isikhathi eside, kulula, kulula ukuyifaka. Izimantshi, zihlala zizwakala kahle. Ukukhetha okubanzi kwemibala nemithunzi. Amaminithi afaka inani eliphakeme kanye nemikhawulo ekusebenziseni uhlaka olungaphansi kuka-12 °.

• 

Ihluza

Isikhathi eside, esihlala isikhathi eside, ukukhanya. Ufanelana nekhreyithi, anamathiselwe ama-fasteners akhethekile. Kubi ukuqhubeka ufudumele futhi uzwakale, ngakho-ke impande kuzodingeka ukuthi ifakwe futhi ifakwe. Uma ukuhlanganiswa okuvikelayo kuphukile, ukugqwala kuvela kulezi zingosi. Konke ukukhahlela okuvela lapho ukubekwa kudingeka ukupenda.

Ungayikhetha Kanjani Uphahla

Ukukhetha kunqunywa yimithetho eminingana evamile:

• Ifomu nzima kakhulu, kubiza kakhulu ukwakhiwa. Uhlobo lwesabelomali kunazo zonke sedizayini eyodwa noma elula ye-duplex.
• Uma izakhiwo zokuhlala zihlelwe ngaphezulu kwesitezi sokuqala, ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kuyindlela ye-attic.
• Inani elikhulu lemvula, ikakhulukazi iqhwa, lisho indawo ebalulekile yendiza ethambekele emthambekeni. Akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-45-50 °. Kwezindawo ezinomthwalo womoya obalulekile, i-angle, ngokuphambene, ikhethiwe kancane, cishe ngo-10- 20 °.
• Kumafomu ahlangene ayinkimbinkimbi, kwakhiwa uhlaka olunzima lwama-rafters. Lesi sisindo kufanele sibekwe emandleni ezindonga kanye nesisekelo.

Uhlobo lwesakhiwo luthinta nesinqumo sokugcina. Ngakho-ke, izinhlaka zivame ukuthweswa imiqhele ngezakhiwo ezimbili noma ezine. Bangamaphaphu futhi abadingi ukuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe. Njengendlela, ungacabanga nge-valm. Izakhiwo ezinendaba kungenzeka zikwazi ukwakhela phezu kwesisekelo esingasindi, ngeke zisimise esakhiwo esinzima. Indlela elula yokufaka i-Dumplex noma uphahla oluhlangene. Izisombululo ezihlanganisiwe ezingelula.

Izakhiwo ezimbili ezinezitezi zikhulu kakhulu, azikho imikhawulo ekukhetheni. Noma yikuphi, ngisho nezinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kanye nezinhlanganisela zifanelekile lapha. Udinga nje kuphela ukubheka izici zezulu futhi ukhethe kahle amakhona okutsheka kwezindiza. Amacala angashadile lapha, njengomthetho, awasebenzi. Kepha ifulethi lifanelekile impela njengesisekelo ngaphansi kwethala noma ingadi encane.

Umnikazi unquma ukuthi uluphi uphahla lokukhetha ikhaya. Angakuvimba ukukhetha kunoma yikuphi. Kepha ngaphambi kokuyifaka, kufanelekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe, ukuthola imvume kuyo, futhi kungcono ngokushesha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kuzokhuthazelela yonke imithwalo engenzeka, kuzohlala isikhathi eside.