Yiluphi uphahla olungcono egalaji: Khetha ukwakheka nohlobo lophahla

Flat noma ubukhulu? Embozwe i-onndulin noma i-metal tile? Siphakamisa ukuthi uluphi uphahla lwenziwa kangcono egalaji.

Konke mayelana nophahla lwegaraji

Izici zophahla ngegaraji

Izinhlobo zezakhiwo

Ubukhulu bokwehla kophahla

• -Gwanyile
• -Potozelayo

Izici zophahla ngegaraji

"Indlu" yemoto ibhekisela ezakhiweni zezomnotho, ezishintsha kakhulu izidingo zophahla lwayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kudinge ukufakwa okusebenzayo kwe-thermal, ifomu elikhangayo alihlali linenani elinqumayo. Ophahleni lwegaraji kungcono, nquma ngesisekelo sendawo yesakhiwo, izimo zezulu. Kepha baqoqa ngokuvamile kusuka ezintweni zesabelomali, okulula ekufakweni.

Isakhiwo singahlangana nendlu noma sihlukane. Kunoma ikuphi, ukwakheka kwalo kufanele kuhlazwe ngomugqa we-facade, ngokubukeka komhlaba. Kodwa-ke, izicucu zokwakha azithandeki, ngoba akuyona eyokuqala. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthi ivelele kakhulu noma inselelo ukunakwa ngokwengeziwe kubo.

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Izinhlobo zezakhiwo

Akukho ukwehluka okwakha ophahleni lwegaraji. Umgomo oyinhloko wedivayisi yawo ukusebenza kanye nokulula. Uhlobo lomklamo Khetha, uqondiswe yizici ezintathu:

• Izici zesimo sezulu. Imvamisa, amandla omoya, izinga lokuvunduma kwezulu, kubhekwa amaconsi okushisa.
• Indawo yesakhiwo ihlangana ekhaya.
• Impahla okufanele imbozwe ophahleni.

Inani lomthambeka womthambeka yinani. Kungaba mnene, steep noma akukho. Lesi sici sihlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu zophahla.

Izinhlobo zophahla ngokutsheka

Caba

Umthambeka ungaphansi kuka-3 °. Inendawo encane eyenza ukuthi ikwazi ukumboza ngokweqile. Uhlelo lwe-rafter alusetshenziswa. Lokhu kuzwa izindleko zomsebenzi, zenza lula ukubala, ukufakwa. Ukufakwa kohlelo, ukulungiswa kwalo, ukulungiswa kulula kakhulu. Ukuntuleka komthambeka kubenza baphephe. Uma ukwakheka sekusondelene nendlu, lapha ungenza ithala, indawo yokuphumula ngotshani, okunjalo.

Ukungabikho kokuthambekela kwenza uhlelo lube sengozini yokuthola imvula, olunqwabelanayo ebusweni. Uma kuba kakhulu, ukugqama kungenzeka kungabekezeleli, kwehluleke. Ngakho-ke, akufuneki ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene ezindaweni ezineqhwa eliningi nemimoya enamandla. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuhlanza njalo okuvela kuma-nondes neqhwa kuyaphoqelelwa. Ukunakwa kukhokhelwa ohlelweni lokudonsa, oluqinisekisa ukuqina kwephayi ephahleni.

Nge-bias encane

Ukuthambeka okuthambile kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-30 ​​°. Inani linqunywa ukubala lapho kubhekwa khona uhlobo lophahla. Isixazululo esifanele sezindawo eziningi zezulu. Indawo ingaphezu kwefulethi, kepha isencane. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukonga ngandlela thile ezintweni zokwakha kanye nesitayela.

I-bias encane inikeza indlela yokuzibusa yezulu. Kuliqiniso, iqhwa lisezosuswa, kepha livame kakhulu ukwedlula ifulethi. Njengoba ingxenye yemvula iyabambezeleka, ukufakwa kohlelo lwangaphandle noma lwangaphakathi kwangaphakathi kuyadingeka. Esikhathini esimbonxathekile kukhona igebe lokungena komoya. Ubukhulu bayo buzimisele ngokuya nge-angle yokuthambekela.

Nge-sneep bias

I-Skat igxiliwe e-angle ka-30 ° noma ngaphezulu. Njengasesimweni esedlule, ubukhulu bomthambeka obuthile babalwa ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlanganisa imali ekhethiwe. I-Main Plus - Imvula ayiqoqiwe kukho, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukuchitha amabutho ukuze uhlanze njalo. Kwamaminithi, sinaka indawo ephezulu yophahla.

Lokhu kwandisa izindleko zokuhlelwa kwayo. Izakhiwo ze-Creatorlone, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, azikwazi ukufakwa ezindaweni lapho kuvunguza khona imimoya eqinile. Ama-gust aqinile avele awahlanekezele. Akunangqondo ukubabeka lapho kunezinsuku eziningi zezulu. Inzuzo eyinhloko yohlelo ilahlekile, futhi intengo ihlala iphakeme.

Uphahla oluphansi noluphansi luhle nge-powdery steppe. Lesi sakamuva sibuye sikhethe izindawo lapho ihlathi likhula khona. Kepha ama-Crocerics alungele izakhiwo zasemadolobheni, ezizobavikela emoyeni, ezindaweni ezinokuwa okuningi kweqhwa.

Izinhlelo zophahla azifani kuphela ngomthambeka. Okunye ukuhlukaniswa kuhlukanisa ngenombolo yeziketi. Leli futhi iphuzu elibalulekile. Ukuze igaraji lisebenzisa izinketho ezimbili.

Ngenombolo yezinduku

Imoto eyodwa

Ilula kakhulu kuMontage, iyasebenza. Ethembekile, eqinile, ukhonze isikhathi eside kunokuphindwe kabili. Zingabalwa futhi zakhiwe ngezandla zazo. Okubi kakhulu kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ubunzima elungiselelweni lokufakwa kwe-thermal.

-Mbaxambili

Kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ekubaleni nasekufakweni, kepha iqhwa alilibaziswa endaweni ethambekele. Ifomu likuvumela ukuthi uhlele i-hydro ephumelelayo, ukufakwa okushisayo. Uma kunesidingo, ungahlela igumbi elincane le-attic.

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Okungcono ukumboza uphahla lwegaraji

Ikhekhe lokuphahla liqukethe izingqimba eziningana. Ziqukethe umusi, i-hydro, ukufakwa kokushisa. Ngokuvamile khetha hhayi ukubiza okubiza kakhulu, kepha kusekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukuvikela ukumelana nomswakama, ama-roller insulators bikrost, i-rubberoid, njll. Ukufakwa kuthathe i-slab noma kugoqwe, imvamisa lezi zinhlobo zamaminerali wat. Ifilimu likhethwe njenge-vaporizolyator. Le nketho kuzoba isabelomali esiningi.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwehla kophahla kuyahlukahluka, kepha akufanelekele ukuthola izinhlobo ezibizayo. Isibonelo, i-ceramic tile izobe ilungele ukwakheka kwegaraji kuphela uma itholakala eduze kwendlu embozwe ukuqeda okufanayo. Kepha ngisho nakulesi simo sezinketho kungenzeka. Sizohlaziya ophahleni lwegaraji.

Uphahla olunzima

Ifakwe ku-crate, usayizi wayo wesinyathelo sawo kuncike ohlotsheni lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Cishe ngamunye wabo kunemikhawulo ekhoneni lesiketi.

Iplatethi ekhonkolo

Ifake isicelo sezakhiwo zezimali. Ivikela ekugebheni, ihlala isikhathi eside, ithembekile, isebenza iminyaka eminingi. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlela indawo yokuzijabulisa, utshani noma ingadi encane. Ukusuka kokubi udinga ukwazi ngokufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, inani eliphakeme, isidingo sokuvala ophahleni lwe-slab.

I-Metal Tile.

Muhle, ungokoqobo, kulula ukuyifaka, usebenza cishe iminyaka engama-50. Faka ekwakheni e-angle ka-20 ° nangaphezulu. Kudinga ukusakazwa okufanele nokunembile ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ngisho nomonakalo omncane wongqimba oluvikelayo uzoholela ekugqwaneni, ukulimala ngokushesha.

Isilekisi

Faka isicelo sezinduku kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-40 °. Okungabizi, kusebenza, kuhlala isikhathi eside. Akuyona izinkomba ezimbi zokushisa nomsindo. Misa kulula kakhulu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isilayidi sintekenteke, singahlukana nokujikeleza okungalungile. Ayivikeli ekugebheni.

Ondlin (euroshor)

Ukuguqulwa kwesimanje kwesilayidi. Kuhluke kukho impilo yesevisi ende, ukumelana okukhulu nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. Intengo nayo iphakeme.

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USolwazi

Amashidi wensimbi ehlanganisiwe ngokuzivikela. Kuhlala isikhathi eside, kuhlala isikhathi eside, okusebenzayo. Ukukhetha okukhulu ngosayizi nemibala. Ibekwe ngaphandle kobunzima obukhethekile. Impahla yobungcweti idinga ukwelashwa okufanelekile nokuqapha ukuze ungqimba lokuvikela upende luhlale luphelele.

Polycarbonate

Isetshenziselwe ukwakheka kwezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kulula ukuyifaka: Inamathiselwe kwikhreyithi, ukumelana nezinto ezinolaka, imisebe ye-UV. Owokugcina phambi kokuvikelwa okukhethekile. Ayishisi. I-Transparent Polycarbonate yenza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ingasebenzisi ukukhanyisa phakathi nosuku. Ububi - usayizi ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa.

Fals.

Kwenziwe ngamashidi wensimbi akhanyayo, ngakho-ke ukukhuliswa kwe-carcass akudingeki. Ukuqeda okuthembekile okuthembekile komklamo we-scope. Ukumelana nemiphumela emishini, amaconsi okushisa. Okubi: Ukufakwa komsindo okubi, ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, inani eliphakeme.

Uphahla oluthambile

Ingakhethwa kuphela uma idivaysi iqinile noma uma udinga ukuvala uhlelo olufulethi.

Izingubo ezifunwayo

Ngokwesibonelo, i-glassbit. Ukumelana nomswakama, okuhlala isikhathi eside, akunakufinyeleleka. Usebenza iminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu. Ivikela kahle ngomsindo, iyasebenza, idlulisa kalula umehluko wokushisa. Okubi yintengo ephezulu, ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ibhodlela lengilazi lidlula nge-shirter yegesi.

Ruberoid

Enye yezinketho zabo zezomnotho eziningi. Isebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi indiza isuka ekushiseni kwehla. Ifakwe ngokunamathela kuBitumen mastic ezingxenyeni ezi-2-3. Izinhlobo eziguquliwe (Rubext ne-ErheCsoid) zisebenza isikhathi eside.

Ulwentshi

Ilungele amasistimu aphansi futhi acashile omthambeka omncane. Igcwele kuphela ngokuhlanzekile okuhlanzekile kuphela. Kungenzeka ukukhuphuka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ifakwe ama-fasteners akhethekile noma i-welding yomoya. Amabala avela emiphumeleni yamafutha e-organic kanye ne-solvent.

Uphahla olungcono kakhulu egalaji, uxazulula umnikazi wakhe. Uyazi kahle zonke izimo zokusebenza, ngokuya ngazo ukhetha uhlobo lokwakha, ophahleni. Akufanele usebenzise imali eningi kuye. Makube muhle kakhulu, kepha ikhwalithi kufanele ibe ekuphakameni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungekudala kakhulu ukunqamula egalaji.