Ukukhetha imikhiqizo yokwakheka kwe-facade, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi izindonga nokusekelwa kwendlu kuzokhuthazelela isisindo sazo. Siyangitshela ukuthi yini enye okudingeka uyazi mayelana nezici ezibhekene nezisekelo ezihlukile ngetshe lokufakelwa.
Itshe eliseceleni kokhonkolo liveza kabusha ifomu, ukuthungwa nombala wamadwala wemvelo. Isisindo setshe siqala nge-16 kg / m² nakwezinye izimo zedlula ama-50 kg / m². Uma ungeza kulokhu kunciphiswa kwesilinganiso se-sling sling, glue nama-grouts, khona-ke isisindo sesakhiwo singakhuphuka siye esiphindweni esisodwa nesigamu. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda kwendlu ngetshe lokufakelwa kufanele kube kusengaphambili esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi noma ukwakhiwa.
Ama-surfers enkonzo yamatshe okufakelwa aqhathaniswa selokhu kuphila kwenkonzo kakhonkolo, amabhlokhi kakhonkolo namapuleti
1 Ukufakwa ezindongeni zikakhonkolo
Ukuqina kokubhekana netshe lokufakelwa kunquma ukukhetha okulungile kobuchwepheshe bokufaka, okuncike kokuqukethwe kwesisekelo. Ngakho-ke, itshe lokufakelwa alikaze libekwe ukhonkolo we-monolithic. Indawo yakhe ebushelelezi enobunzima idlula ngaphakathi kwe-glue ukwakheka futhi idinga izindlela ezikhethekile zokwandisa ukunamathela, ngokwesibonelo, ekusebenziseni inhlabathi yokuxhumana noma i-sandbsting. Kunenye indlela: ukulungisa isibhamu sokwakha kanye nama-dowels ngama-washers aqinisa i-mesh, kufanele asetshenziswe kwikhambi le-plaster, futhi ngemuva kokusoma, aqhubekele ekufakweni kwetshe.
Izilinganiso nobukhulu bamatshe zenzelwe ukuze itshe linikezwe kalula ngaphandle kwesethi yokufakelwa, ngemali encane kakhulu futhi uthole umdwebo wendalo oyingqayizivele
Izindonga ezenziwe ngamabhulokhi ukhonkolo ngesakhiwo se-porous amunca ngentshiseko umswakama. Baphathwa ngenhlabathi engena. Futhi ukuqeda "itshe" okuqediwe, njengegobolondo langempela lokuvikela, kuvimbela ukungena komswakama futhi kwandise ukumelana neqhwa kwezakhiwo.
2 Isisekelo sezitini
Ezisekelweni ezibushelelezi zezitini, itshe lokufakelwa kwanoma yisiphi isisindo lingafakwa ngaphandle kokuthusa kwangaphambili. Lezi zindawo zibhekisela ekungeneni ngokuqinile. Bahlanzwa futhi balwazisa inhlabathi yokungena ekujuleni. Futhi eza namanani amancane omsebenzi - lapho uqeda izingcezwana zodonga, isisekelo, njll. Izindonga ezinokungahambi kahle okubalulekile (lapho ukuphambuka kudlula ama-2 cm) ukubhekana nokugaya kwe-adhesive anamanzi. Old, ofafaze izitini noma ikhwalithi ephansi yezitini, enezinto ezizogezwa futhi zidilizwe, ziphambanisa. I-galvanized noma i-firmware isetshenziswa njengesendlalelo sokuqinisa. Inamathiselwe esisekelweni se-dowel-nail noma ama-anchors.
Ubukhulu bemikhiqizo buxhomeke ekutholweni kwabo nohlobo, izitini ezincane - zifinyelela ku-1.5 cm, ngamatshe amakhulu - amatshe anemibala ngaphambi kokubeka, vula amatshe ambalwa bese ubeka amatshe ku-3- 4 m² ukushintshana ngosayizi, umbala, ubukhulu
Inqubo yokuqothula indlu yomhlabathi ngetshe lokufakelwa
Ukufakwa kwamatshe kuholela esisekelweni esiqinile, esihlanzekile, esibushelelezi, esibekiwe. Ebukhoneni bezakhi ze-angular, umsebenzi uqala ngabo. Isixazululo esilungiselelwe esilungiselelwe sisetshenziswa esisekelweni, siyihlikihla ngohlangothi olubushelelezi lwe-spatula
Kuyo yonke indawo engaphansi ye-ungqimba yamatshe 2-6 mm
Itshe licindezelwa odongeni futhi lihamba kancane ukusuka ohlangothini luye ohlangothini ukuze lube ngcono.
Lapho ukubeka izinto zefomu elifanele ngezikhathi ezithile hlola ubuhlobo bezinga lezokwakha
Ukufakwa okungu-3 ku-facade efudumele
Ekhaya, okufakwe ngaphandle kwamapuleti e-polystyrere Foam, uvolo wamaminerali, futhi angenziwa ngetshe lokuhlobisa. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokufaka ukufakwa okushisayo, kubalulekile ukukala ikhwalithi yesisekelo bese ukhetha indlela ethembekile yokulungisa ukufakwa kanye nakho konke okulandelayo. Imvamisa igcotshwe odongeni, ukufakwa kulungiswe yi-dowel-nail noma ama-anchor kuya ngohlobo lwesisekelo. Igridi eqinisiwe ye-galvaning ibekelwe ngaphezulu kwayo. Ifakwe futhi esisekelweni futhi imbozwe ngodaka. Itshe libekele ungqimba oluqinile lwamakhambi. Uhlelo olunama-anchning lusebenza kabili njengokusekelwa okuthembekile kokuqothuka kwamatshe. Kepha lokhu kungenye yezinketho, futhi kukhona okuningi kwazo lapho zisebenza ngokubheka itshe lokufakelwa. Okuningi kuya ngekhono lamakhosi. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zomsebenzi etsheni elinamatshe - ukusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1200. Ngo-1 m², futhi akufanele ukukusindisa lokhu.
Ukuqedwa okunengqondo kokwakheka kokubukeka kwezakhiwo zendlu yezwe - izinto zayo zokuklama ze-facade dector