Iphaneli House: Izinzuzo Nezindlu Ezingabizi

Sitshela ukuthi amaphaneli ahluke kanjani kwezinye izindlu nokuthi athenge yini efulethini endlini evamile.

Okudingayo ukwazi ngamaphaneli akwa-Multi-Storey

Ukuzithoba Kwezokwakha

Isithunzi

Okubi

Umehluko wamamodeli amasha

Qhathanisa isakhiwo kusuka kumaphaneli nezitini

Qhathanisa iphaneli ne-monolith

Kukhiwa kanjani indlu yephaneli

Ukwakhiwa kokwakha kusuka kumaphaneli kufana nomdlalo eLego. Kunamabhulokhi lapho ukwakheka kusheshe khona futhi kusanda kusongelwa khona. Ukusuka ngaphandle kubonakala sengathi kukhula ngokoqobo ngehora. Beka i-bookmark isisekelo kanye nokubekwa kophahla kuhlukanisa izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine ngesikhathi. Izinzuzo nokubi kwephaneli indlu kunquma ukwakheka kwamamojula abawakha wona.

Isigaba ngasinye se-block sifana ne-puff "pie":

• ukufakwa kokuhlobisa;
• ukhonkolo oqinisiwe;
• impahla efaka i-incupating;
• ukhonkolo oqinisiwe.

I-hard mineral wool noma i-polystyrere Foam ikhethwe ngokwesiko njenge-insulator. Ukuze izikhala azikhiwa phakathi kwezendlalelo, ukufakwa kuqiniswa. Uhlaka oluholele lubambe izingqimba ezihlukile. Ukuqedwa kwamamojula kuhlukile. Amamodeli wokusiza akhiqizwa, abushelelezi, afakwe ku-tile anemibala yosayizi abahlukahlukene. Amabhulokhi aqoqwe ekukhiqizweni, indawo yokwakha ilethwa kwifomu elilungele ukulungiswa.

Izinhlobo ezi-2 zezakhiwo zephaneli

• Uhlaka. Umklamo uthatha ukuba khona kohlaka lwamakholomu asuselwa kubo onke ama-intersch kanye nezindonga. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni eziphansi.
• Kubunjiwe kakhulu. Uhlaka alukho. Ukuthwala izindonga eziguqukayo kuba ukwesekwa kwe-Carrier Longitudinal.

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Izinzuzo zochungechunge lwezindlu

Amaphaneli ajwayelekile afunwa kakhulu. Sizobhekana nalokho abakhangayo.

• Ijubane lokwakha. Ngokwesilinganiso, kwakhiwa isakhiwo ezinyangeni ezingama-3 kuya kwezi-12. Kushesha kakhulu kune-monolithic noma umlingani wezitini. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwemali sincane. Ungakwazi, ngaphandle kwengozi enkulu, thola ifulethi esigabeni somgodi.
• Umsebenzi wenziwa unyaka wonke. Ubuchwepheshe bezingxenye zokuhlanganisa ukuvimba likuvumela ukuthi usule izindonga kunoma yikuphi amazinga okushisa, ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingamelana neqhwa.
• Ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamamojula. Izingxenye ziqoqwa emigqeni ezenzakalelayo, ezibandakanya ikhwalithi yazo ephezulu ngenani elincane noma kungekho mshado.
• Ukuma kwezakhi. Wonke amabhlogo wokuvula akhiwa ngokuya ngosayizi abajwayelekile. Ubunzima ngokuhleleka kweminyango namafasitela akwenzeki.
• Inani lesabelomali. Intengo yefulethi endlini enjalo ngezansi, ngoba ubuchwepheshe obubizayo bokukhiqiza kanye nomhlangano wamamojula asetshenziswa.
• Isikhathi sokuphila. Ngokusho kwephrojekthi, ilingana neminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, kepha ezimweni zangempela kakhulu kunabo.
• Ukulula komsebenzi wokuqeda. Ingxenye yangaphakathi yezingxenye ibushelelezi, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuthi alungiselele ukuqeda izindonga.
• I-shrinkage efanayo. Ngenxa yokwakheka, isakhiwo sakhiwe kahle, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuqala ukwakheka kwamakamelo ngokushesha.

Konke lokhu kwenza amafulethi ephaneli ezindlini ezibiza kakhulu, izindlu ezinkulu. Isakhiwo esinjalo siqhutshwa ngenkuthalo kuyo yonke imizi.

Okubi kwamaphaneli ajwayelekile

Kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ezivela ezakhiweni ze-modular. Kudingeka futhi bafunde ngokutholwa kwezindlu ezintsha. Imvamisa, abanikazi bakhala ngomsindo ompofu. Lokhu kuyinto ikakhulukazi ye-Khrushchev ephelelwe yisikhathi. Ukuzwa kubo kukuhle kakhulu. Omakhelwane baphoqeleka ukuba bazi ngazo zonke izimfihlo zomunye. Lokhu kuchazwa yizimpawu eziphansi zokufakwa komsindo wamamojula.

Ukuvuselelwa okushisayo kwezingxenye ze-block akuphansi ngokwanele. Izindonga zisheshe zishisa ehlobo futhi zipholile emakhazeni. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elinethezekile emakamelweni anzima kakhulu kunasezakhiweni zolunye uhlobo. Ngalesi sici, abaqashi bamaphaneli amadala bajwayelana kahle. Ngemuva kwesikhathi, ukuphazamiseka kokuqina kwezizwe zamamojula kungenzeka. Ngemuva kwalokho umswakama ovela emgwaqweni ungene kancane kancane efulethini.

Shanela ama-engeli, amabala okudama avela, futhi kamuva isikhunta odongeni nasezindongeni zodonga. Isizathu sifihlekile ekwephuleni ubuchwepheshe bokwakha, balungiswa ngokulungiswa ngokushesha kwesakhiwo. Izinqubo ezimnandi kakhulu ziyasiza lapha. Okunye ukungcola ukuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha akunakwenzeka. Cishe zonke izindonga ezithwala, ukuzihlanza kuvinjelwe.

Izici ze-pankeeke yanamuhla

Amaphaneli anamuhla ahluke kakhulu ekwakhiweni okujwayelekile nezakhiwo zesikhathi esizayo. Ngisho nangaphandle, abanjalo. Imishini yendabuko ye-Interpanel cishe ayibonakali. Lokhu kuchazwa ngoshintsho ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye ze-block kanye nezindlela zekhompiyutha yazo. Amamojula amasha anezabelo ezintathu, ngokwawo ngokwawo athuthukisa kakhulu izici zawo zokufakelwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zobuchwepheshe obuphakeme ezinomsindo ophansi nokuvuselelwa okushisayo kusetshenziswa njengokufakelwa. Ukuxhumeka kwe-block kwenziwa ngokubekwa uphawu okusebenzayo okusebenzayo, ukufakwa komthungo kanye nokufakwa kwalo okulandelayo. Lapho ufaka, kusetshenziswa izinto ezifanele zesimanje. Ngenxa yalokhu, imishini ye-InterPhel ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

Okunye ukuhlanganisa kwezakhiwo ezintsha ukwanda kwezinyathelo zezindonga ezithwala. Ezakhiweni ezindala eziphakeme, kwakungu-330 cm, owayenqunywa ubukhulu begumbi elincane. Manje ophethe uxhasa ngo-420 cm. Amakamelo asenzi kakhulu. Kwakunethuba lokukhulisa ukuphakama kophahla. Lapho ubaklama, manje usungavusa amamitha amathathu. Kodwa-ke, amakhono aqabulayo asesencane.

Amaphaneli anamuhla ngokungafani nabandulelayo abahle kakhulu. Izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphakeme ziyehluka ekuqedeni nasezincu. Ngenxa yokuthi abaklami "baqoqa" ama-facade akhangayo, hhayi afana kakhulu nemiqhele empunga. Kube nezinhlobo ezintsha - Iphaneli-Brick Zakhiwo. Kubo, amabhlokhi asetshenziswa kuphela ukwakha ibhokisi.

Izingxenye zangaphakathi zenziwa ngezitini. Okwehlisela phansi ukwakhiwa kancane, kepha kuthuthukisa izici zokusebenza kwesakhiwo. Emakhaya amasha, amaphrojekthi athuthukiswa anezakhiwo ezilula. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, amafulethi nge-loggia kanye ne-balcony emakamelweni ahlukene, izindlu zokugeza ezimbili, njll.

Iphaneli noma isitini: iyiphi indlu engcono

Izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu ezivela ezitini azivamile kakhulu kunamaphaneli. Lokhu kungenxa yomjikelezo wezenkolo wesikhathi eside, okuthatha kusuka munye nesigamu kuya eminyakeni emibili, izindleko eziphezulu zezakhiwo eziphakeme. Izindlu zezitini zingezingxenye ze-premium, ezilungisiwe ngezinzuzo eziningi.

Izinzuzo zezitini zezitini

• Inkululeko yokukhetha ukwakheka kanye nokuhlela kwezakhiwo.
• Okungcono kakhulu kuzo zonke izici ezifakiwe.
• Inkonzo Impilo Eminyakeni engaba ngu-150.
• Ntofontofo microclimate egumbini ngalinye.

Okubi kwezakhiwo zezitini

Konke lokhu kubangela inani eliphakeme lamafulethi. Ukuthola ukuthi izitini ezingcono noma zephaneli, kufanele wazi ukuthi okwesibili kulahlekelwa ngumsindo nakukufakelwa okushisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusebenza ezakhiweni zohlobo olusha nazo. Kukhangayo kubaqashi mahhala ukwakheka akunakwenzeka lapha. Kepha kwakhiwa cishe isigamu ngokushesha, intengo yezindlu izophansi.

Iphaneli noma iMonolithic House: Yini engcono

I-Monolith ibhekwa njengobuchwepheshe obusha bokwakha. Umnyombo wayo ekukhuphukeni kancane kancane kokwakhiwa okungezansi. Isakhiwo sakhiwa ku-conkcrete kuqiniswe ngohlaka lwensimbi. Ifomu liqoqwa ngokuthulula, okukuvumela ukuthi uthele indawo ehlukile. Ngemuva kokwenqatshwa kwakhe, ukwabiwa kwakheka kwahlatshelwa futhi kuyaphinda futhi, kodwa vele kwenye indawo. Inqubo iyaphindwa. Ngakho-ke, kwakhiwa uhlelo lwanoma yikuphi ukuxakaxaka.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezakhiwo ezinjalo. IMonolithic lapho i-United Base yesakhiwo kanye nohlaka lwe-monolithic kuthululelwa khona. Nazi izinto zozimele, ezinjengezikhala, amakholomu avela kukhonkolo oqinisiwe, njll. Ukugcwalisa amafomu kuleli cala, kukhethwe inhlanganisela ekhonkolo noma izitini.

Ama-plus wezindlu ze-monolithic

• Amathuba wokuhlela kwamahhala kanye nanoma yimiphi imivimbo.
• Indawo ebushelelezi eyenza lula ukuphela kokuqeda.
• Ukufakelwa okuhle okushisayo, ukufakwa komsindo. Imisindo eqinile yokwethuka idluliswa ukwahlukaniswa.
• Idizayini ye-monoligically sakhukhula ayidluliseli amanzi, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukukhukhula omakhelwane.
• Isikhathi sokusebenza kwesakhiwo okungenani iminyaka eyi-150.

Okubi Kwezakhiwo zeMonolithic

Kumaphutha, kufanele wazi isikhathi eside sokwakhiwa kanye nemitha yentengo ephezulu. Ngokuqhathanisa namaphaneli, izakhiwo ze-monolithic zinqobile ngamaphuzu amaningi. Basebenzise ngokuphelele umgomo wokuhlela kwamahhala. Umnikazi angahlanganisa isinqumo osithandayo ngemuva kokuthola imvume efanele. Ihlala ifudumele futhi ithule lapha. Kuzozwa imisindo ethukile kuphela.

Izakhiwo zamaphaneli zanamuhla ziyehluka kakhulu kusuka ku-Old Block Shrushchev. Le yimiklamo ehlukile, kepha ngasizathu simbe ayaqhubeka nokubhekwa okufanayo. Izindlu ezintsha zifakwe kangcono, zivikelwe kumsindo, zibukeka zilungile. Bakha ngokushesha nangezindleko ezincane. Ukutholwa kwefulethi elinjalo ephaketheni lemindeni eminingi.

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