Inzuzo yezihlungi eziphambili ukuthi zifakwa esikhuphukelweni esijwayelekile, futhi amanzi ahlanziwe asatshalaliswa egumbini lokugezela nasekhishini. Sikhuluma ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani idivaysi elusizo kahle.
Ukuhlunga okuyinhloko kokuhlanzwa kwamanzi efulethini
Yini
Ukuhlela ngohlobo oluthile
Amadivayisi agelezayo
Kanjani ukukhetha okulungile
Iziteshi ezicacile zinikeza ukucubungula okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Inqubo ifaka izinyathelo eziningana ezingashiyi ukungcola okunonya kanye ama-microorganisms ithuba elilodwa. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangemva kokubilisa, ungazizwa iphunga elingathandeki nokunambitheka. Azibeki usongo, kodwa muva nje, "izithiyo" kanye "nokuvutha" ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa, ngaphandle kwazo kunzima ukwethula ukudla kwanamuhla. Isixazululo esisodwa ukufaka isihlungi sesiqu samanzi efulethini noma endlini yezwe.
Yini isihlungi sesiqu
Izinhlelo ezinjalo zifakwe ngqo kumapayipi e-DHW kanye naseHalson. Lokhu akuvumeli kuphela ukulungiselela ukudla ngaphandle kokuhogela okungadingekile nokunambitheka, kepha futhi kuthathe ishawa ngaphandle kokwesaba imiphumela engathandeki. Isibonelo, i-chlorine esele ngemuva kokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kungadala ukucasuka kwamehlo kanye nokuvela kokuqhuma. Ukuba khona kwe-lime kanye nokungcola kwensimbi kuboniswa kabi esimweni sesikhumba.
Uhlelo lwePipeline kanye nokuhlanza aluhambelani ngaso sonke isikhathi amazinga wamanje wokuhlanzeka. Kuhlala kukhona amathuba okuphazamiseka, ukwehluleka, ukulimala. Lokhu kufakazelwa yiqiniso lokuthi ngisho nangomthamo oshiwo, kwesinye isikhathi kukhona ukungabonakali okusobala ngendlela yokugqwala, isihlabathi noma i-lime lime dement.
Ukugeza nokugeza izitsha nakho kudinga ukuvikelwa. Ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinhlayiya eziqinile, zidinga izindlela ezengeziwe zokunakekelwa. Uma bengakuqondi lokhu kunakekelwa, behluleka.
Idivaysi iyisindlu esine-cartridge enqunyelwe. Ukuyifaka, kungcono ukubiza amapayipi, kepha ungakwenza kuwo womabili amabutho. Izihlungi zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi efulethini zishayelwa ngepayipi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukugqagqana futhi mahhala ku-ketshezi ngokuvula ama-cranes. Odongeni kukhona umaki we-fasteners, futhi izimbobo ziyachithwa. Isisekelo esithembekile siyadingeka ukugwema ukulimala ngesikhathi sokudlidliza esenziwe umfudlana. Ukuxhumana namapayipi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa. Amalunga ahlanganiswe yiRibbon Fuma.
Ngemuva kokufaka, idivaysi ihlolwe. Kulokhu, uhlelo ludinga ukwethulwa imizuzu embalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, umoya ususwa kuzo zonke izinto zawo, bese kugezwa i-cartridge. Lapho ufaka, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokucacile imiyalo efakiwe ngayo yonke imininingwane. Kungcono ukulungiselela ama-rags kanye ne-pelvis uma kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle.
Izihlungi kumele zifakwe odongeni, ngaphandle kwalokho ukudlidliza kusuka ekuhambeni kwamanzi kuzodluliselwa ngepayipi
Idivayisi kumele itholakale ngendlela yokuthi ingathathelwa indawo kalula yizinto zayo. Okukhethwa kakhulu kuzoba ngumdwebo lapho udaka lubekwe khona ngaphambi kwekhawunta, ukudonsa izinhlayiya ezinkulu. Emithakeni isethwe kwi-valve ye-valve ne-water. Ekugcineni kukhona ibhokisi lamagiya, elingaba yingxenye ebalulekile, noma likhishwe ngokuhlukile.
Izinhlobo zokuhlunga nama-cartridge
Amadivayisi ahlukile ekutshelweni okuvela kuzo izindlu. Amamodeli ashibhile kakhulu enziwe ngopulasitiki, abiza kakhulu ngensimbi. Okubiza kakhulu futhi okuthembekile izindlu zensimbi ezingagqwali.
Amadivayisi ahlukile ayadingeka kwi-HPW ne-DHW. Lokhu kungenxa yomehluko wokushisa kanye nokwehluka kokuqanjwa kwamakhemikhali koketshezi. Ukushisa kwenzeka hhayi kuphela ngophethiloli ovuthayo, kodwa futhi kungenxa yokuphendula okuphezulu okwenzeka ekwethulweni kwama-reagents. Kunzima impela ukuwasusa, ngakho-ke amanzi ashisayo adinga ukugcwala okukhulu. Amadivayisi we-DHW angasebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kepha kungcono ukuwasebenzisa ngokuqinile ngenhloso, njengoba kubiza kakhulu. Ngokwenziwa kokufakwa kwabo, kusetshenziswe ipulasitiki engamelana nokushisa noma insimbi engenacala. Ama-cartridge enziwa ngesisekelo sama-polymers amelana nokushisa.
Imikhiqizo ye-HPV ngaphandle kwecala lingasetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa okushisayo.
Ngokuhlanza, izigaba ezintathu zingahlukaniswa.
Isigaba esisodwa
Ukususa izinhlayiya ezinkulu zamaminerali, isihlabathi nokugqwala. Ama-cartridge awo ngeke akwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele iphunga lesici nokunambitheka. Ungawasusa kuphela ngemuva kokubilisa. Izinhlayiya zixazululwe kugridi yensimbi engenasici, ezingasuswa ecaleni bese zigeza. Umgomo wokusebenza ulula kakhulu, kepha kuzokwanela ukuxazulula inkinga nge-turbidity, umbala kanye nokudanga. Kunamamodeli anohlelo lwasemuva. Abadingi ukunakekelwa. Izihlungi ze-Disk Trunk zinikeza ukuhlanza okucashile. Ziseqoqo lama-disc epulasitiki ane-grooves, ngokucindezela kwakha igridi enamaseli amancane kakhulu;Iziteji ezimbili
Okufanele ngokwengeziwe. Ziyahlukahluka kusukela ebukhoneni bokuqala kwe-carbonible futhi kufakwa ngemuva kwesithiyo semishini. Amabhlogo e-carbon agcwele ikhabhoni evunyelwe ehlukaniswe kahle. Kwamanye amadivaysi, iqhaza lento esemqoka lenza ikhabhoni ejwayelekile eyenziwe, kepha ayisebenzi kangako, ngoba izinhlayiya zayo zinamasayizi amakhulu. Lokhu kunciphisa indawo yokuxhumana noketshezi. Izinto ezibonakalayo zibulala ama-microorganisms ayingozi, ukubambezeleka kwe-chlorine ne-organic compounds. Ukuze ibhlokhi lasebenza kahle futhi alizange lehluleke isikhathi eside, kufanele kufakwe umgoqo wemishini phambi kwalo ukuze ahlanze amanzi ampompo. Kunezinye izinhlobo zama-cartridge. Sizokhuluma ngabo engxenyeni elandelayo yendatshana.
Izigaba ezintathu
Faka phakathi indlu enento yokushintshana nge-ion. Ifakwe ngemuva kokubili kwangaphambilini futhi isebenza ukususa insimbi nokuhlukanisa usawoti osele okufakwe ngendlela yesilinganiso nokufaka ukunambitheka kwesimo. Idivaysi iyadingeka lapho kunokunciphisa uketshezi oluqukethe ama-microparticles amaningi aqinile lime. Umgomo wokusebenza ukufaka esikhundleni se-magnesium ion kanye ne-calcium kuma-sodium ion, okubenza babe nobungozi obungenabungozi. Ukunakekelwa ukucubungula i-cartridge nge-citric acid. Kufanele iguqulwe kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-1-3. Isihlungi sinikeza ukuhlanza okuhle, ngemuva kwawo amanzi alungele ngokuphelele ukuphuza.
Amadivayisi ahlukile komunye nomunye ngocingo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza. I-Ultraviolet inikeza amagciwane aphelele, kepha okuqukethwe ukuxhumana kwe-inorganic lapho kusetshenziswa kungahlala kuphezulu ngokwanele.
Uma ingcindezi epayipi ingaphezulu kwezulu ezintathu, ungabeka i-cartridge esebenza ngomgomo we-osmosis okuhlekisayo. I-Pressure Fluid idlula ngolwelwesi, iba ihlanzekile ngokuphelele. Uhlelo olunjalo lungahola zonke izilinganiso uma kungengezelwe izidingo zengcindezi.
Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-cartridge.
I-granulated (i-briquetted)
Kugcwele amalahle acushiwe. I-bandwidth yokuqala iphansi, kepha ngaphezu kokusebenza kahle. Esigabeni sesibili, okuphambene nalokho. Njengoba i-filler isebenza i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza ngendlela yama-granule nama-briquette. Ibaleka i-chlorine, ukungcola kwensimbi kanye nama-microorganisms.I-polyphosphate
Isetshenziselwe ukususa usawoti we-stiffery. I-Sodium polyphosphate isebenza njengento yokushintshaniswa kwe-ion. Kusetshenziswe zombili eziteji ezimbili nasezitebhisini ezintathu, kuya ngokuthi iyiphi inkinga edingekayo ukuxazulula. Uhlobo lwe-BA luyadingeka ngokuqukethwe kwensimbi ephezulu, uhlobo lwe-BS lususa okuseleyo kasawoti.
Amadivayisi ahlukile kwi-bandwidth, engase anganele, futhi, iphakeme ikhwalithi yokucubungula, ephansi.
Yini isihlungi esigelezayo samanzi efulethini
Le divayisi ayifakwanga kumapayipi uqobo, kepha idlula. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngeke kuthinte ubukhulu bengcindezi. I-valve ifakwe ekulengisweni kwe-halp, okukuvumela ukuthi uthumele ukusakazwa kwe-wiring eguquguqukayo kuma-cartridges futhi walethwa e-crane ehlukile. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kabanzi echibini lasekhishini. Ukupheka, kusetshenziselwa ukusakazwa okuhlanziwe ukugeza izitsha - okujwayelekile.Ngenani elikhulu lokungcola, kungcono ukufaka uhlelo oluningi. Imvamisa, amabhlogo we-polypropylene asetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kokuqala nokungcola okulinganiselayo. Bahlalisa isihlabathi, ukugqwala, izinhlayiya ezinkulu ezikwaziyo zokushaya isihlungi esihle sokuhlanza. Akubizi kakhulu, kuyindlela enhle engcupheni yensimbi engcolile, enesihlungo esinamaseli amancane.
Ungayikhetha kanjani idivaysi
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele wazi ukuthi amanzi angcoliswe malini, futhi hlobo luni lokungcola okudingeka lulwe kuqala. Mhlawumbe leli cala linokuqukethwe kwensimbi ephezulu. Kungahle kube yi-fluid engaqukethe izinhlayiya ezinkulu, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukubeka umholi ongcolile wensimbi. Imvamisa, izinkinga ngokwazo zizenza zizizwe zizizwe, kepha kunengqondo ukubhekisa kochwepheshe - ngemuva kwakho konke, akuhlali njalo ukuthola ukuba khona kwamagciwane ayingozi ukunambitha nombala.
Isici sesibili esibalulekile yizidingo ezithile zabaqashi. Kothile, ukwanda kokuqina akuyona inkinga kothile - kunalokho. Mhlawumbe okunye ukungcola okubangela ukungezwani komzimba, njenge-chlorine, futhi kufanele kuqedwe yizinkomba zezokwelapha.
Futhi okubalulekile. Intambo ingahle iphuthe. Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kwama-boilers okushisa nezinye izinto zikagesi, kudingeka ikhanda eliqinile, ngaphandle kwalo ngeke ligijime. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yejet elibuthakathaka, ngeke kwenzeke ukugeza.
Ukulinganiselwa okwengeziwe kungavela ngenxa yokucindezela okunganele ngepayipi. Ezindlini zochungechunge olujwayelekile oluqonde ngqo phansi. Phezulu phansi, okuphansi kungukuthi. Ukuvimbela iphutha, udinga ukwazi ingcindezi epayipini bese ubala ukuthi kuzoba yini ngemuva kokufakwa. Amapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe amadivayisi aqukethwe emotweni yabo nasemiyalweni.
Isihlungi samanzi sefulethi lentambo yokuhambisa amanzi awhlali njalo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo. Mhlawumbe kuzodingeka ukuthi weneliseke ngecala elincane, wenza ukukhetha kulimaze ukusebenza kahle.
Kunikezwe zonke izinto ezichaziwe, kungcono ukukhetha kusuka kumikhiqizo enophawu. Kulesi simo kuphela, izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezishiwo zizohambelana neqiniso.