Ukufakwa komsindo ngaphansi kophahla lwentambo: Izinhlobo nezindlela zokufaka

Ukufakwa kophahla lwentambo akuqinisekisi ukwehliswa komsindo kusuka komakhelwane kusuka phezulu. Sisho ukuthi ukwenza kanjani indlu ithule.

Konke mayelana nokufaka umsindo wokufakwa komsindo

Kungani kudingekile

Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezimbali ezifakayo

Izindlela ezintathu zokubeka

• Indlela yohlaka
• Kwi-glue
• Ukuhlukaniswa okuxegayo

Kungani udinga ukuvikelwa komsindo

Esakhiweni efulethini, kunzima ukuzivikela emithonjeni elahle kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Omakhelwane abacasulayo ikakhulukazi. Balengiswa, baphonsa izinto, zifaka phakathi umculo. Konke lokhu kusesimweni esihle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umsindo wokufakelwa komsindo wophahla efulethini ngaphansi kophahla lwentambo kuyadingeka. Ikakhulu uma umehluko wokuphakama ubalulekile, futhi indwangu kufanele idonswe ebangeni elingaphezu kwama-50 mm ukusuka esisekelweni esinzima. Lapho-ke kuzodlala indima yolwelwesi, oluzoqinisa kuphela "ukuhlasela okuzwakalayo".

Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-insulator, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lomsindo olunikeza inkathazo.

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Izinhlobo ezimbili zomsindo

Izakhiwo noma izigubhu

Avele ngenxa yamaconsi wezinto ezahlukahlukene, ukunyakaza kwemishini yasendlini, ukuhamba, ukunyakaza kwefenisha. Zisebenza ezindaweni eziqinile.

Umoya

Idluliselwa ngomoya, idlula kalula ekuhlukaniseni i-porous noma emincane. Bakhuluma, imisindo enyatheliswa izinsimbi zomculo, imishini yomsindo, njll.

Efulethini ngalinye, iqoqo lomsindo lingumuntu ngamunye. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ubunjalo babo, kuphela lapho ungakhetha khona ukuhlala kwedwa. Kwezinye izimo, ngeke kudingeke, abanye badinga. Ngokuhlangana okungathandeki kwezimo, i-canvas iba ngulwelwesi lwesigubhu, igcizelela kaninginingi amagagasi omsindo.

Kungani uphahla lunezela umsindo

• Idizayini ihlelwe ophahleni. Abadayisi baba amabhuloho anomsindo adlulisela ama-oscillations kwi-canvas.
• Ukuba khona kwama-voids abalulekile emafulethini angaphakathi. Lokhu kungaba yizikhala, imifantu, imifantu, njll.
• Ibanga phakathi kwesisekelo esinzima nendwangu yengxabano ingaphezulu kuka-50 mm, ohlale ehlale ngokungezwani okukhulu.

Kwesinye isikhathi ezimweni ezinjalo kunconywa ukudonsa i-canvas efaka izimbobo ezincane ezibambezeleka amagagasi azwakalayo. Ngomphumela oshiwo, lokhu ngeke kwanele, kuzofanele uhlomise ukwehlukaniswa okwengeziwe.

Izinto zokwengeza zophahla olungaphansi kophahla

Abakhiqizi banikela ngezigqoko eziningi ezifaka ukufakwa. Bayahlukahluka ngezakhiwo, izici zokusebenza. Konke lokhu kuncike kakhulu ngohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu.

-Potozelayo

Ama-infaritors okotini ongaguquki, ama-basalt, amaminerali, i-fiberglass, njll. Izinto ezigoqiwe ezihlanganisiwe zezingqimba ezintathu noma ezimbili. Phezu kwesendlalelo sokugcina, ukuhlanganiswa kungaba nzima, kuvinjelwe uthuli olubi.

Semi-rivid

Amapuleti anesakhiwo se-cellular fibrous. Yenziwe ngesisekelo se-basalt noma i-mineral wol, njll.

-Gwanyile

Amapuleti aqinile aqhamuka kuma-insulators ahlukahlukene: uvolo olwengeziwe ngokufakwa okunamandla, ama-polystyrenerererererenerenererenere, amaphaneli agcwele isihlabathi se-quartz.

Ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zomsindo, kukhethwa izimbotshana ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa. Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukubheka iphethini eyodwa. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuhlanganiswa komsindo okutholwayo kuyancipha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-insurators aminyene abambezele kangcono imisindo yemvamisa ephansi, futhi aphakathi kakhulu naphakathi nendawo - okubi kakhulu.

Izinto ezithandwayo zophahla ngophahla ngomsindo wedwa

• Uboya bezimbiwa. Akushisi, akuboli, kulula ukuyifaka, akuvikeleki, kungavikeli ku-Noise kuphela, kodwa futhi kusuka kumakhaza. Intengo iphansi. Kukhiqizwe ngendlela yamapuleti noma ama-rolls. Okubi: Ukudonsa kalula umswakama, ngemuva kwalokho kulahlekelwa yizakhiwo zayo zokufaka. Ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo, kufanele ubeke ungqimba olunzima loboya. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuyisebenzisa ngamalambu wesikhunta ukuqeda ngokweqile i-wiring.
• I-Polystyrene. Ukumelana nokumelana komswakama, okukhanyayo, okuminyene, ikakhulukazi okwenziwe kabusha. Ekhishwe ngesimo samapuleti okulula ukuwabeka. Intengo iphansi. Okubi: Amalambu anokukhishwa kwezinto ezinobuthi, i-coefficient etholwayo yomsindo iphansi. Ikakhulu uma uqhathanisa nabathakathi bekotini.
• Ulwelwesi lwe-acoustic. Mncane, uguquguqukayo, ngenkathi mnene. Bamba kahle imisindo yamaza aphansi futhi aphezulu. Ungashisi, umelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, aphephile, anobungane. Ukubuya kwabo okuyinhloko kuyintengo ephezulu.
• Amapuleti ezinkuni. Imisindo ehlukahlukene imunca kahle, inemvelo inobungane, ngokuya ngokuvinjelwa okukhethekile kokumelana nomswakama. Okubi: Ukuze uthole imisindo esezingeni eliphakeme, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amapuleti ubukhulu obukhulu nesisindo.

Ukuthola umphumela ongcono, izinto zokwakha zihlanganiswe, zihlose uhlobo lwe- "puff khekhe". Imvamisa, amathayili ekotini, ulwelwesi lwe-acoustic abekwa kulo, kepha ezinye izinketho zingenzeka.

Izindlela Ezintathu Zokuzwakalise Uphahla

Ukufakwa komsindo okhethiwe wophahla olusefulethini ngaphansi kophahla lwentambo kuncike othandweni lwalo. Sizocabanga ngokuningiliziwe izinketho ezintathu ezingenzeka.

Ukufakwa kufreyimu

Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukulala okusongelwe noma izinto zokotini zepuleti, ezilungele ukuhlelela ukwahlukaniswa kwengqimba eminingi. I-Plus Plus - ukuhlanganiswa kufakwa ku- "muspar", ngokuthembekile kubambe ngohlaka. Ngakho-ke, awudingi ukumba ingaphezulu ukuze uthole eminye imininingwane. Uhlelo lungaba khona ukuphakama, kugcina ukuklanywa okusindayo. Okubi okubucayi kufaka izindleko zemali nesikhathi ekwakhiweni kohlaka.

Ukuze usebenze, ngaphezu kokufakwa kwe-insulase, uzodinga umhlahlandlela ovela kuphrofayili noma ibha, itheyiphu engosi azocima imisindo yokwethuka.

Ukulandelana

1. Ukulungiselela isisekelo. Sicabanga ngokuqedwa okudala okuvela kuyo, sisusa iziphambeko, imifantu, uma kunesidingo, ziyekelwa. Susa ukungcola, uthuli, ucubungule i-antiseptic. Ngokucophelela ngokucophelela ukufeza ukucutshungulwa kwamalunga, ama-engeli. Kulapha lapho isikhunta sivela ngaphambi kwamanye amasayithi.
2. Beka isisekelo. Setha umaki ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe ama-fasteners wefreyimu esizayo. Ngakho-ke lokho kufakwa okuzwakalayo kwawela ngaphandle kwezikhala, khetha ukuqondisa isinyathelo esilingana nobubanzi bezinto ezibonakalayo ku-20-30 mm.
3. Imihlahlandlela Yezinqumo. Ama-Bruks athuka nge-jigsaw, ukusika amaphrofayli wesikelo sensimbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwezingxenye zensimbi, sinamathisela iribhoni kusuka ku-Folyethylene.
4. I-Drill izimbobo ezansi. Lungisa izinkomba ku-dowel. Uma amakethi efaka ama-insurating agqinsiwe, amaphrofayli afakwa ekucashweni okunohlonze olukhethekile lwe-acoustic.
5. Sibeka amapuleti emthanjeni ukuze baphethwe kahle endaweni. Kwimiklamo ye-multilayer, imigqa ifakwe ngokuhlukile. Kulokhu, landela ukuthunyelwa komthungo. Okungukuthi, izikhala ze-intercutric zibalwe maphakathi namapuleti emugqa olandelayo.

Izinhlelo ze-Multilayer zingabekwa ngale ndlela. Umugqa wokuqala wamaphrofayili wohlaka ufakiwe egumbini. Ukufakelwa komsindo kufakwe kuwo. Ngaphezulu kwalo, umugqa wesibili wemihlahlandlela wenziwa ngaphezulu kwawo, futhi okubuye kwabeka amapuleti.

Ukufakwa ku-glue

Kusetshenziselwa ukufaka amapuleti aqinile aqinile ngokuqina okungaphansi kwama-30 kg / cube. m. Ukubekwa kwenziwa ngendlela engenamakhono. Ngokushesha, ngokumane nje kube nezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokuqhuba umsindo nezikhala. Gcina imali, kanye nesikhathi esakhiweni sekhreyithi. Ukulungisa ipuleti yokufakelwa komsindo, ukunamathela ku-plaster noma usimende wesimende, i-dowel-fungi izingcezu ezinhlanu into ngayinye.

Ukulandelana

1. Ukulungiselela isisekelo. Sisusa ukuqeda okudala uma ekhona. Vala zonke izikhala, imifantu, nezinye iziphambeko. Sicabanga uthuli, ukungcoliswa. Ubhengeze isisekelo se-primer efanelekile. Lokhu kuzonikeza ithuba lokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue, kuthuthukise ukubamba kwalo kunobuso. Sinikezela ngezendlalelo esisodwa noma eziningi, silinde ukoma ngokuphelele.
2. Silungiselela ukwakheka kwe-glue. Sasiphupha ngamanzi ngezilinganiso ezibonisiwe kwiphakheji. Kungenzeka ukugqugquzela ukunamathisela ngesandla, kepha kuyinde futhi ayisebenzi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umgexo wokwakha nge-nozzle ekhethekile.
3. Faka isilayidi esisekelweni ngisho. I-spatula isetshenziswa ngokulinganayo kungqimba yakhe ye-glue. Sihambisa umhlaba wonke.
4. Sibeka ipuleti elifaka ukufakwa endaweni yengxube yokunamathela yengxube yokunamathela. Siqala ukubeka odongeni. Izinto zenziwa ngokwezifiso omunye nomunye ngokuqinile ukuze kungabikho zikhala.
5. Ngilungisa ipuleti ngalinye nge-fungi dowels. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shayela izimbobo ezinhlanu entweni ngayinye. Ukujula kwabo kufanele kube ngu-5-6 cm ngaphezulu kobukhulu be-insulator. Izimbobo zenza emakhoneni epuleti nasenkabeni. Sibeka ama-dowel kubo.

Ngemuva kokuthi wonke amathayili abekwe futhi ahleliwe, kuzohlala ukulinda kuze kube yilapho isixazululo se-adhesive somile. Isikhathi sincike ekubukeni kwalo. Kuphela ngemuva kwalokho kunganamathiselwa ngendwangu yokunyathela.

Ukulala Ukuhlukaniswa Kwama-Density Aphansi

Inkinga enkulu ebhekene nayo ngokufakwa kwezinto zokwakha okuxekethile, ukugcwala.

Ukulandelana

1. Silungiselela uphahla nje njengokubekwa ngaphansi kohlaka.
2. Khweza ngesisekelo sohlaka, lapho sibeka khona izinto zokufaka esikhundleni.
3. Phezu kokufakwa okuzwakalayo okuzwakalayo, lahla vaporizolation. Ifilimu elinomsipha.
4. Ngaphezu kwalokho lungisa ukwakheka kwama-dowels. I-5-6 izigaxa zemitha ngayinye yesikwele.
5. Phakathi kwama-dowels anweba amawele. Ukuze kutholakale ungqimba lwe-Noise Insulation ungqimba.

Igridi izovimbela ukubheja okungenzeka, gcina impahla evulekile ibekhona. Kubalulekile ukukhetha kabili. Kufanele kusuka ku-canron noma ezinye izinto ze-synthetics ukuze zingeze nesikhathi.

Isendlalelo sokuhlanganiswa komsindo ngaphansi kophahla lwentambo kuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa komsindo okusebenzayo. Inqobo nje uma konke kwenziwa kahle. Lo mklamo ulula kakhulu ukuhlanganisa ngezandla zakho, ikakhulukazi uma kukhethwa amapuleti okulandelana. Kwenziwe ngokuqinile ukufakwa okunengqondo kuzohlala isikhathi eside, ukulungisa ngalesi sikhathi akukudingi.

Funda futhi ukuthi ungawenza kanjani izindonga zokufakwa komsindo.

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