Faka esikhundleni se-wiring - akulula. Kwesinye isikhathi kudinga ukulungiswa kanye nokuxhumana kwephrojekthi, kodwa kwezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukufeza wonke umsebenzi ngokuzimela nangezindleko ezibalulekile zezezimali.
Esikhundleni se-wiring endlini yephaneli
Yini imithetho nemikhawuloNgabe ngidinga ukuhlanganisa iphrojekthi
Umdwebo we-wiring endlini yephaneli
Ukukhetha imishini
Umsebenzi okhuphukayo
Kusebenza okuhlobene nogesi kungabanjwa ngezandla zabo. Shintsha izintambo ezindala ziye okusha akunzima kangako uma ushiya uhlelo lwendawo yabo ngokufanayo. Mhlawumbe kufanele uhlupheke ngeziteshi zangaphakathi, ezifihlwe ngaphakathi kodonga noma ophahleni lwephahla, okunzima ukudlula. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzoba nezinkinga ezihlobene nencazelo yesilinganiso esifanelekile sentengo nekhwalithi yekhebula, kepha uma kungenjalo ukwenza amaphutha e-Banal, konke kufanele kudlule kahle futhi kuphele kahle. Uma kuhlelwa izinguquko ezinkulu kakhulu ezihleliwe, ukulungiswa kwephrojekthi kuzodingeka, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ngokubuyisela i-wiring endlini yephaneli.
Ngabe ngidinga ukuhlanganisa iphrojekthi
Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuxhumana kwemibhalo yephrojekthi kuyadingeka uma kukhona ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Le pharamitha incike kwinani lamadivayisi angaxhunywa kwinethiwekhi. Ezakhiweni ezindala zochungechunge olujwayelekile uma kwenzeka isitofu segesi, amandla aqokonyisiwe angama-3 kW, uma ugesi uneminyaka engu-7 kW. Ezakhiweni ezintsha, kuze kufike ku-15 kW kungabiwa efulethini. Lokhu kwanele ukwanelisa ngisho nezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu.
Uma inani elikhona lamaKilowatts lincane kakhulu, udinga ukuya enhlanganweni yabaphathi. Isinqumo esifanele sizophathiswa lolu hambo kubabhali bephrojekthi - ngaphandle kwalokho ukuxhumanisa kungabambezela.
Indawo yezinyawo nokushintsha, iziteshi ezifihliwe nezivulekile, ibanga kusuka ezintanjeni esitofini segesi namanye ama-nuances abalulekile alawulwa ngokuqinile ngokuhlanzeka kwemithetho nemithetho. Izinguquko zabo azidingi ukuvumelanisa, nokho, ukwephulwa kwe-pue, izivakashi kanye nokuhlwitha akwamukeleki.
Yini imithetho nemikhawulo
Lapho ubhala uhlelo olusha lwe-wiring wiring, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukulinganiselwa okuphathelene nezisekelo nendawo yazo. Ekamelweni ngalinye, ezinye izidingo zizohluka. Ukushintshwa kufanele kubekwe endaweni ephakeme kusuka ku-0.9 m futhi ibanga elingaka ukusuka emnyango ukuze lingazivimbi esimweni esivulekile. Amasokisi ekhishini akufanele asondele ku-0.5 m kusuka esitofini segesi kanye nokuxhumana kwegesi. Ibanga ukusuka emapayipi okugeza namapayipi amanzi - kusuka ku-0.6 m. Ukushintshwa kwethulwa izidingo zendawo ezifanayo.
Endlini yokugezela ngeke zifakwe eduze kuka-0.6 m kusuka eshawini. Indawo yokuhlala eBhate noSauna ayivunyelwe. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amamodeli akhethekile wokuxhuma izinto zasendlini - imishini yokuwasha, amazinga kagesi, owomile wezinwele, njll. Umthetho uyasebenza kumabhavu anempilo ajwayele ukuvakasha okujabulisayo kwezindlu zePampula. Iqembu ngalinye kufanele lifakwe idivaysi evikelekile yokuvala - UZO. Futhi lokhu kukhathazeka akugcini nje ngezindawo ezimanzi kuphela. Esikhundleni se-UZO, ukusetshenziswa kwe-transformer yokwehlukanisa kuvunyelwe.
Awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-rosette ephindwe kabili kuhhavini kagesi nephaneli yokupheka, ngoba umthwalo onjalo uzoba ngokweqile.
Lapho ungena esikhundleni se-wiring endlini yephaneli, kufanele ucabangele ukulinganiselwa maqondana nokubekwa kwentambo. Akuvunyelwe engela. Kungenzeka kuphela ukuqondiswa okuqondile okuqondile nokuqondile. Kuyadingeka ukubona ibanga:
- kusuka emishameni nakwa-eaves - 10 cm;
- kusuka ophahleni - 20 cm;
- kusuka phansi - 20 cm;
- kusuka endaweni yokuhlangana kwezindonga - 10 cm;
- Kusuka emafasiteleni nasezicabheni - 10 cm;
- kusuka kumapayipi - 40 cm. Ngomakhelwane ngepayipi elishisayo, sebenzisa ama-asbestos ama-gaskets;
- Ibanga phakathi kwezintambo ezimbili akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-3 mm.
Emakhishini kunqatshelwe kudivayisi yokubekwa kwentambo evulekile. Ezindaweni ezimanzi, kuvunyelwe ukulungisa izintambo ezingaphandle kwezindonga nophahla, izintambo kufanele zifihlwe ezinkomeni noma emabhokisini akhethekile angangeneki.
Uma igobolondo lensimbi lisetshenziswa esikhundleni se-polymer, i-gasket kumapayipi ensimbi namabhokisi anqatshelwe.
Ukunamathela kukhishwe ngaphandle - iziteshi kumele zibekwe kuphela ezinhlakeni ezingabizi. Ukuzibeka phezu kwe-Overlaps kanye namaphaneli okuthela odongeni anqatshelwe kungakhathalekile ukujula kwawo kuzo zonke izakhiwo zokuhlala zochungechunge olujwayelekile. Ukwephula i-chute ekuhlukaniseni akuphephile, ngoba kungahle kuncishwe ngaphansi kwesisindo sabo.
Ukuxhumeka namagatsha awaphefumulelwe ngokuqinile - kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela kokuhlolwa nokulungiswa.
Umdwebo we-wiring endlini yephaneli
Uma uhlela ukubeka ucingo ngaphansi kongqimba lodaka, kufanele kuphawulwe ohlelweni lwendawo yalo kube lula ukuyithola ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ubungozi buzolimaza ngephutha ukumba kwalo.
Endabeni lapho isikhundla sezokuxhumana siguquka, uzodinga uhlelo olusha. Lapho kudalwa, kuzodingeka ukuthola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeke kukhule, nokuthi ngabe amadokhumenti wephrojekthi ngeke adinge ukuhlanganiswa. Lokhu kuthuthukisa inani lamandla adliwayo ngawo wonke amathuluzi. Inkomba ephakathi nendawo ephakathi iyathatha. Ngokufanayo, ukubalwa kokukhanya, inethiwekhi yamandla nakwezinsimbi zamandla akhethekile kwenziwa. Inethiwekhi ngayinye kufanele ihambisane nocingo oluhlukile. Kufanele okungenani babe ngababili. Amandla amakhulu we-One - 6 kW. Imishini yasekhishini mhlawumbe ixhunywe ngokuhlukile ngokwehlukana ngoba inika umthwalo omkhulu kunabo bonke.
Efulethini elisezingeni eliphansi legumbi elinezilinganiso ezijwayelekile ngokusetshenziswa okumaphakathi, ungabeka umfutho wesifunda ohlukile ne-UZO ye:
- ekhishini;
- amakamelo amabili;
- Ihholo negumbi lokugezela.
Lapho uthuthukisa uhlelo, indawo yeziteshi enhlakalweni ekhonkolo eqinisiwe kunqunywa. Ingafakelwa omakhelwane phansi, ukube bekufanele baxazulule umsebenzi onjalo, kepha kungcono ukuthola konke ngokwabo. Iqiniso ngukuthi isitezi esifanayo singakha ama-brigade ahlukahlukene anamazinga ahlukene omthwalo wemfanelo. Uma kwakhiwa isakhiwo kuma-80-90s, amathuba okuphulwa kwamazinga obuchwepheshe mkhulu.
Ungathola iziteshi ezindongeni kuma-switch kanye nemikhawulo yokubumbana noma ukucwaswa kwesikwele, kanye nomgodi ophahleni eduze kwe-chandelier hook. Bahlangana ebhokisini lokuhlangana. Kungcono ukuzisebenzisa - uma kungenjalo kuzofanele uhlele i-gasket ngendlela evulekile.
Ukuphakama kwezisekelo ezihlobene nephansi kukhethwe ngenxa yezizathu zokusebenziseka kalula. Kuzokwanela ukusungula eyodwa kuyo yonke indawo eyi-4 m perimeter yegumbi lokuhlala nayo yonke i-10 m2 hally. Ukugxila osayizi befenisha banamuhla ekhishini, kunconywa ukubabeka emazingeni amathathu ukusuka phansi:
- I-10 cm - esiqandisini, izitofu zikagesi, umshini wokuwasha neminye imishini engadingi ukukhubaza kaningi;
- I-120 cm - yemishini yasendlini, ehlala iseduze - i-kettle, ikhishi ihlangene, ama-grinders ekhofi;
- 200-250 cm - Okokuqeda amandla nemithombo eyengeziwe yokukhanya.
Endlini yokugezela, isokethi elilodwa elivikelwe liyadingeka eduze kwesinki, elisendaweni ephakeme ngo-1.5-2 m.
Ukukhetha imishini
Ezindlini ezindala, lapho kungekho khona okukhulu ngokweqile, esikhundleni sokulungiselela ugesi. Ukukhethwa kwezintambo kwenziwa ngesisekelo sezinto zabo ezibonakalayo kanye nesigaba:- Ngokukhanyisa - ithusi - 1.5 mm ubukhulu; I-Aluminium - 3 mm;
- Ngomugqa wamandla - i-aluminium - ubukhulu obungu-2 mm; I-Aluminium - 4 mm.
Kwemishini enamandla aphezulu, okukodwa, kwezinye izimo - kusetshenziswa ama-cores amabili futhi amathathu.
Lapho uxhuma amadivaysi ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu, kufanele ufake isokhethi kuma-amps angama-32, ukuze uthole i-ampere ngokwanele.
Kunethiwekhi ngayinye, kunemishini engama-amps engama-32. Okuhlukile yinethiwekhi yokukhanyisa okuzenzakalelayo. Ukukhanyisa amandla amancane kakhulu, futhi okwamanje kuyadingeka amahlandla amane.
I-UZO ikhethwa ngo-30-50 milliam.
Umsebenzi okhuphukayo
Lapho zonke izibalo zenziwa, iphrojekthi yavunyelwana, futhi indawo ye-wiring endlini yephaneli ayiseyona imfihlo yezimpawu eziyisikhombisa, ungaqala ukufaka. Ifulethi kumele linikezwe amandla. Kodwa lizothatha ugesi Ukuze usebenze, ngakho-ke isikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi isikhathi sifakiwe esihlangu, okuyinethiwekhi yesikhashana ehlukile ene-rosette kanye nesibhamu somshini.
Odongeni kukhona umaki wokubeka unhlangothi ungene engxenyeni yokuqeda nokubhekana nakho. Njengoba sekushiwo, ezindlini zephaneli, ngisho nemisele engajulile ezinhlakeni ezisekelayo ayivunyelwe. Kunendawo yezinyawo, ukushintshwa, ukuhambisa amabhokisi nesihlangu lapho ukufakwa kwemishini kuqala. Uma ifakiwe, kukhona ukumaka kusuka emabhokisini okudlulisa. Lapho yonke imigqa isetshenziswa ezindongeni, iziteshi zigatshelwe kusetshenziswa i-perforator. I-wiring ibekwa e-hose ehlanganisiwe. Ukungena kuyo, ngaphandle kokuvula unhlangothi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukungabi nalutho emapuletini okwenziwe efektri ngokukhethekile ukunika amandla amadivayisi, kufaka phakathi ukukhanyisa. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukubheka ukusebenza kwawo wonke umjikelezo futhi uyiqhube kumodi yokuhlola. Uma konke sekuhleliwe, kuxhunyiwe kusuka ekunikezelweni kwesihlangu.
Isikimu kumele senziwe kwi-Serviceport, noma ngabe bekungekhona ngaphambili. Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kuzokonga isikhathi namandla ku-anderhaul elandelayo.