Sichaza ukuthi kungani udinga isici sokucisha umlilo kule sizini yezwe, futhi sikweluleka ukuthi singayikhetha kanjani.
Entwasahlobo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngenze ngaphandle kokuvula umlilo ezweni: udinga ukushisa utshani obomile futhi usike amagatsha, futhi ngemuva kokuba nenkinga engadini engifuna ukuqinisa amandla ngenyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ucwile isithando somlilo noma uvule ama-heater, ngoba umgwaqo usapholile. Konke lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yomlilo. Uma kwenzeka umlilo uphuma ngokulawulwa, kumele kube khona ama-ejenti aphumelelayo okucaca.
1 Kungani udinga isicishamlilo?
Kunezimo lapho i-veseli enamanzi ingazisize futhi ilimaze - ngokwesibonelo, uma i-applical ethambile, uma umlilo we-polymer uvuthiwe, uma umlilo we-polymer uvaliwe kakhulu noma isikhungo se-borehoretory endaweni evuthayo (Yisho, ngaphansi kwezindonga zodonga) noma ophahleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthola amanzi anele futhi ukuletha endaweni yokulahla, kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Futhi isicishamlilo sinikezwa "ukulungela" ngemizuzwana, kanti ingxube kuyo ingcono kakhulu ukungqongqoza ilangabi kunamanzi, futhi i-jet enkulu ingaqondiswa noma kuphi.
Kuwo wonke amadivaysi aqinile okushisa kaphethiloli, indawo yomlilo yensimbi enesithando esivulekile esiyingozi kakhulu.
2 Uhlobo luni okufanele ulukhethe?
Okwesimanjemanje kakhulu izicishamlilo zomlilo we-air-emulsion. Bangakwazi kakhulu (kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10) bagcinwa ngaphandle kokulungiswa, okulungele ukucisha izintambo kanye nemishini kagesi, ngenkathi into ekhishwe ayinangozi. Ngemuva kokufafaza, kwakha ebusweni bezinto ezingenakugwenywa i-oxygen ifilimu evimba kabusha umlilo. Amamodeli we-powder asebenza ngempumelelo, kepha ayathengiswa yonke indawo futhi eshibhile kakhulu kune-emulsion. Kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2, le divayisi enjalo idinga ukugqugquzela nokuhlola ingcindezi. I-Carbon Dioxide Fire Reciisher ilungele imoto, kepha akufanele ukuyithenga kwi-cottage - ikhabhoni dioxide ayibekezeleli ukushiswa kwesihlahla, ayikuphazamisi ukuwohloka, akuphephile (i-ice jet ye igesi kusuka ekuphelisweni inesenzo esibuhlungu).
3 Zingaki izicishamlilo zomlilo nokuthi yiliphi ivolumu elidinga ukuthengiwe?
Ezweni, kufanele okungenani ube nezicishamlilo ezimbili zomlilo - endlini nasemgwaqweni (eduze kweMangala, i-barbecue stove). Uma kukhona ukugeza esisekelweni, khona-ke izindlela zokucima umlilo ziyadingeka. Ivolumu efanelekile yokucisha umlilo i-5 amalitha. Idivayisi enjalo ayisinda kakhulu futhi owesifazane noma osemusha uzokwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-powder kanye noketshezi olukuso kwanele ukuqeda ukugxila kokulahla endaweni ebalulekile (4-8 m2). Njenge-Reserve, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthola elinye umbhangqwana wokucima umlilo ngevolumu yamalitha ama-2.
I-grill ephephe kakhulu ifakwe emoyeni ovulekile.
4 Kukuphi ukugcina izicishamlilo?
Ekamelweni elifanayo lapho isithando somlilo sitholakala khona (indawo yomlilo), kepha hhayi endaweni eseduze neyunithi (ukuze ilangabi lingavimbeli indlela eya esicishamlilo). Emgwaqweni - ebangeni le-3-6 m kusuka kuMangala noma umthwalo wokuvutha udoti, ngenkathi isicishamlilo kufanele silungiswe kubakaki odongeni oluphahleni (ukuvuvukala kwama-cornese).5 Ngabe uhlelo lokucima umlilo oluzenzakalelayo ludinga?
Izakhi zalozinhlelo ezinjalo azibizi kakhulu, kepha ukufakwa kwazo kwabasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu agcwele ama-fledged anezinzwa ezincike kancane futhi adinga ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Amaphilisi we-Autonous Couling Pherule, aqhakavu lapho efudunyezwa ku-90 ° C, acishe abe yinto engenamsebenzi endlini - azosabela sekwephuze kakhulu. Kuleli lizwe, kulula futhi kuthembeke ngokuzimela ukugcina ukulawula imithombo yomlilo evulekile kanye nemishini yegesi, zihlole ngezikhathi ezithile imishini yokuzintisa kanye nogesi ngokushisa ngokweqile kanye nokuvuza kwamanje.
Isicishamlilo somlilo se-compact aerosol kufanelekile, ngokwesibonelo, eduze kwesitofu, lapho uwoyela noma ama-mittens angakhanya.