Ukushisa indlu yangasese: Yini okungcono ukukhetha

Indawo yokuhlala kanzima futhi yakha izimo zokuphila ezintofontofo kuyo - umsebenzi womnikazi wesakhiwo sezwe ngalinye. I-athikili iqukethe iziphakamiso zemakethe kanye nokuhlolwa ngakunye.

Ukushisa endlini yangasese

Okunikezwa yimakethe

• Uphethiloli oqinile
• Igesi
• Ugesi
• Heliosystems
• Impamba

Ungayifudumeza kanjani indlu

• Ukusakazwa kwemvelo
• Ukusakazwa okuphoqelekile
• Ukuhlelwa kwepayipi elilodwa
• Izinhlelo ezi-Twical ezimbili
• Uhlelo oluvundlile lwepayipi

Izikimu Zokushisa Kwezinsuku Zangasese: Yini engcono

Yini ezomnotho

Hlobo luni lokushisa olungcono lwendlu yangasese? Ake sizame ukunquma. Sizosiza ekuhleleni iziphakamiso emthonjeni wamandla. Qokomisa isimo ezintathu zokubukeka ezi-classic: izinkuni, igesi, ukufudumeza kukagesi. Futhi cabanga ngezixazululo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe: Heliosystems, amaphampu ashisekayo. Ngezansi sizokhuluma ngakunye okukhethwa kukho, ake sixoxe ngokufanele futhi sicabangele izindawo ezicindezelekile.

Okunikezwa yimakethe

Uphethiloli oqinile

Inzuzo enkulu ukuzimela. IMISEBENZI i- phikisa ukuthembeka kwabo amakhulu eminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzophinde kube ngentengo emnandi, njalo ngephakethe. Kwamaminithi - ukufudumeza isikhathi eside, ukusebenza kahle okuphansi, isidingo sokuhlale siphonsa uphethiloli. Ngeshwa, kukhona umhlaba, lapho ukuxhumana ku-Power Worther Pur Pipeline kungasebenzi ngenxa yokusebenzisa imali ephezulu ekufakweni, okungenzeki ngenxa yokuvuselelwa. Abanini bezakhiwo ezincane abavela kumagumbi ama-3-4 bazokweneliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaklami banamuhla begcwalisa izixazululo zabo ngendawo yomlilo ethokomele.

• 

Ama-boilers kawoyela aqinile - enye indlela enhle ebonakalayo. Umgomo wokusebenza uyaqondakala yikho konke - lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezivuthayo, ukushisa kuhlukaniswa futhi okupholile kuyafudumala. Amanzi ashisayo asatshalaliswa phezu kwamapayipi nokushisa igumbi. Kuhle ukuqaphela izinzuzo eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo ezihambisana nezindlela eziningi ngokushisa kwesithando.

• Ukusebenza kahle. Okungabizi, ikakhulukazi uma ihlathi liseduze.
• Ubumsulwa kwemvelo. Okuqukethwe kwesithando kuhlanganisa ngokuphelele, kusele umlotha kuphela.
• Ukulayisha ngokhuni, sawdust ngokhuni, ama-briquette, amalahle, i-peat.
• Ukuzimela.
• Izindleko eziphansi zemishini.
• I-automation inikeza ukulawulwa kalula.
• Igumbi le-boiler lizofakwa ngaphandle kokuxhumana okwengeziwe.

Kepha kukhona ababi.

• Ukudluliselwa kokushisa okuphansi, okuyinkinga ukushisa kwezindlu zendawo enkulu.
• Ukushisa kwenzeka nge-inertia, njengesithando somlilo.
• Ukugcinwa kwamafutha egumbini elihlukile.
• Ukuhlanza insipho, i-soot.
• Ukulayisha ngesandla.
• Ukunakekelwa njalo.
• Amadivaysi angeziwe ayadingeka, ngokwesibonelo, i-accumulator yokushisa, idivaysi ephoqelelwe, i-boiler eyengeziwe.
• Ukufakwa kwe-chimney.

Uma ufingqa, khona-ke le nketho inezinzuzo eziningi, into esemqoka ukuzimela kusuka kwimithombo yamandla yangaphandle, ukonga izindleko. Ububi obukhulu - kudinga ukugadwa okujwayelekile, okubangela ukungaphatheki kahle.

• 

Igesi

Isixazululo esikhulu uma umgwaqo omkhulu utholakala eduzane. Umgomo wokusebenza uyefana nophethiloli oqinile. I-Energy Carriers isethwe kusetshenziswa izinto zePiezoelectric noma i-elekthronikhi.

Izinzuzo eziphambili.

• Ukusebenza okulula.
• Ukuphepha ngenxa yamadivayisi wesimanje okuvikela.
• Ngokuqhathanisa ukusebenza kahle, kanye nezindleko zikaphethiloli ziphansi.
• Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu: Kushisa izindawo ezinkulu.
• Induduzo: Imodi yokufaka ukushisa ilawulwa ngumnikazi, futhi i-radiator ngayinye ihambisana ne-thermostat. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi udale imodi yakho ye-Thermal.

Phakathi kokushiyeka:

• Kuyinto edingekayo imvume evela kugesi yegesi.
• Ukufakwa kutholakala egumbini elikhethekile.
• Ukufakwa kwenziwa kuphela ngochwepheshe.
• Kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe ingcindezi emigwaqweni emikhulu, ezochaza imishini.
• Ukuba khona kohlelo oluzenzakalelayo kusho ukuphepha kweyunithi.
• Dinga Chimney.

Abahambisa igesi baphinde basebenzise izivumelwano zegesi ezindlini zezwe. Umoya obandayo ungena ngaphakathi kwe-slot ezansi kwensiza, ukufudumala ngokusebenzisa i-exchanger yokushisa, bese kuthi kwangishisa egumbini.

Qaphela izinzuzo:

• Ukushisa kuza ngokushesha okukhulu, ngenxa yokukhishwa kwabaphakathi - amanzi;
• Izindleko ziyancishiswa;
• Inqubo yokufaka yenziwe lula ngoba akukho ukubekwa kwamapayipi.

Khumbula ababi:

• Idivaysi ifakwe egumbini ngalinye futhi kuhlinzekwa umthwali wamandla;
• Imvume yegesi ekhethekile iyadingeka;
• Ochwepheshe bokufaka;
• Dinga Chimney.

Ngakho-ke, izindleko zihlakaniphile. Ukubhaliswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezimvume kuzodinga isikhathi.

Ugesi

Ukushisa kukagesi kunezinzuzo eziningi, kubhekwa njengenye indlela lapho umgwaqo omkhulu wegesi engatholakali. Amanani akhona akhona anganciphisa izindleko.

• 

Cabanga ngezindlela ezintathu ezivame kakhulu.

1. Imfanelo. Kunikezwe ngama-boilers kagesi, ama-radiator amafutha, okuhambisa.
2. URay. Ukufakwa kwamaphaneli wokufudumeza we-infrared, amaphaneli okushisa kagesi, amabhethri, amafilimu, ama-heater amakhabhoni.
3. Abalandeli bendiza noma abashisayo.

Izinzuzo:

• Ukufaka kulula.
• Iphakheji yezimvume incane kakhulu.
• Ukuphathwa okulula.
• Ukuphepha. Awukho umlilo ovulekile, imfucuza eyingozi.
• I-chimney ingekho.
• Amanani ancishisiwe angenzeka.

Ukubalwa kobungcweti - Isisekelo sokukhethwa kwekhono lemishini. Le nketho izoba yinzuzo uma ochwepheshe benaka wonke ama-nuances asekhaya lakho.

Heliosystems

I-Solar Collector iphaneli enezinto zokushintshaniswa okushisayo kokushisa: amapuleti noma amashubhu we-vacuum. Ilanga likhanya mahhala, ngakho-ke le ndlela imnotho, kepha intengo yemishini ephambene iphakeme. E-Europe kuyaphuma eminyakeni emi-5, futhi ngentambo ephakathi yaseRussia, le nkathi izophinda kabili. Ebusika, lapho kudingeka ukushisa okuningi, futhi isikhathi sosuku sincishisiwe, amaphaneli elanga awakhiqizi inani elidingekayo lamandla.

• 

Amaphampu okushisa

Iyunithi elidlulayo lihlakaze amandla afudumele ngesifunda sokushisa. Lapha ngasikhathi sinye i-generator yokushisa, isimo somoya kanye ne-heater yamanzi. Kwamakhethini, kusetshenziswa amamodeli amathathu: I-Geothermal, Amanzi, Umoya.

Izinzuzo:

• Ukusebenza kahle kuphakeme kakhulu kuneziphakamiso. Khiqiza ama-3-5 kw wamandla ashisayo, futhi kuthola kuphela i-1 KW kagesi.
• Ubumsulwa kwemvelo. Isebenza ngaphandle kokungcoliswa kwemvelo.
• Ukuphepha. Awukho umlilo ovulekile, imfucuza eyingozi.
• Ubuqili. Ihlinzeka ngokushisa ebusika, ukupholisa komoya ehlobo, ukufudumeza kwamanzi unyaka wonke.
• Ethembeke kakhulu. Imisebenzi esemjikelezweni ovaliwe, ayizinkulungwane.
• Induduzo Ngenxa yemodi ezenzakalelayo.
• Ukuxhaswa okubhaliwe kudinga umzamo omncane uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye.

Okubi:

• Intengo ibhekwa njengephakeme.
• Umsebenzi wokushayela, beka ukufakwa, imibhalo.
• Umsindo we-compressor. Ukufakwa komsindo okwengeziwe kwegumbi le-boiler kuzodingeka.
• Ukuba khona kwegridi yamandla amathathu.

Le yimishini esezingeni elithuthukile esisajwayelekile. Ukungaqondi okungaqondile, kunengqondo ukwengeza isilinganiso esifanele somthengi kuyo yonke imikhiqizo emisha. Kunzima ukukucabanga ngaphandle kwesimo somoya. Ingabe abaningi bayaziwa ukuthi le yipompo eshisayo?

Ukukhetha kubanzi. Inketho ngayinye ihambisana nezinzuzo zayo, siphinde sabhala nohlu. Lapho ufaka, kuyadingeka ukubheka imininingwane yendawo yayo yokuhlala, indawo etholakele, indawo. Ungangeza ukunikezwa okujwayelekile okunamakamelo afudumele, antofontofo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona izingane.

Ungayifudumeza kanjani indlu

Kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa zokushisa ezihlolwe ngesipiliyoni sempilo. Ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo lokujikeleza kwamanzi, ngokwendlela yokubeka imigwaqo emikhulu: ishubhu elilodwa, ipayipi amabili, imisebe kanye ne- "Leningrad". Izakhi:

• Ukufudumeza boiler.
• Ipayipi.
• Ama-radiator.
• I-armature.
• Ithangi lokunweba.
• Ukujikeleza kwegazi.

I-coolont ihambisa amapayipi ngendlela yemvelo noma ephoqelelwe. Ngamabhethri anikeza ukushisa egumbini, bese ebuya. Impompo ifakwa ukusheshisa.

Ukusakazwa kwemvelo

Lapho kufuthelwa noma kupholile, izinqumo zamanzi ziyashintsha. I-Hot ikhuphuka esikhuphukayo, igeleza kuma-radiator emigwaqweni emikhulu. Kubalulekile ukwenza umthambeka omncane wama-3-5 degrees lapho ubeka amapayipi avundlile kumabhethri.

Inketho ehlongozwayo izokonga izindleko zokushisa i-Store-Storey Encane, indlu enezitezi ezimbili. Ukuvinjelwa - ubude be-contour akufanele budlule ku-30 ​​m.

Ukusakazwa okuphoqelekile

Impompo isheshisa ukunyakaza kwe-coolant. Lesi sixazululo senza sikwazi ukukala igumbi lendawo enkulu. Asikho isidingo sokumelana nomthambeka ngokubekwa okuvundlile kwepayipi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuncika emthonjeni wogesi kuphakama. Abanini bamakhaya abaningi bathenga i-generator.

Ukuhlelwa kwepayipi elilodwa

Amanzi ane-wiring enjalo ahlala efaka wonke ama-radiator.

Okuhle:

• Ukufakwa okulula.
• Izindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi.
• Izindleko eziphansi.

Amaminithi:

• Ukulahleka kokushisa.
• Ukushisa kwegumbi ngalinye akulawulwa.
• Ukugcina ingcindezi kudinga iphampu.

Ungafaka ama-thermostatic valves, ama-radiator aphula ama-radiator, ama-balancing ama-valves, ama-air ducts ukuqeda amaphutha angathandeki. Izindleko zizokwanda, kepha uzobeka amazinga okushisa ezakhiwo.

I- "Leningrad" ibonakala ngokuthi kungenzeka ukuguqula izinga lokushisa kwebhethri ngalinye. Ukufakwa kwephayipu ye-Bypass kanye nama-cranes avaliwe avunyelwe ukusebenza lapho usika ithuluzi.

Izinhlelo ezi-Twical ezimbili

Lesi sixazululo sivumela i-radiator ngayinye eqondile nomgwaqo omkhulu ohlekisayo. Izindleko zokufaka ipayipi zizokhula, kepha ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa lamakamelo kuzohlala kumnikazi. I-wiring kusuka ku-boiler ingaba phezulu noma phansi.

Uhlelo oluvundlile lwepayipi

Isikimu esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukufudumeza amagumbi. Unezinketho ezintathu:

• Tupic. Kulula ukubalwa futhi kufakwe, izindleko eziphansi. Ukuvela kwendawo yokuqina ezindaweni ezine-velocity ephansi yokunyakaza kwamanzi kuyinkinga.
• Ukunyakaza kwangaphambili kwe-coolant. Ukushisa kulula ukulungisa ukubonga ngobude obulinganayo bokujikeleza ukujikeleza. Imodi ephezulu yokusebenza kwe-boiler ngephampu. Kubiza kakhulu ukuthenga amapayipi.
• Umqoqi. I-coolant izohlala ifudumele. Ukuxhumana okuhlukile kwama-radiator kunomthelela ekufuneni okufanayo kwekamelo. Izindleko eziphakeme, ezingakuvimbi ukuthi unqobe izinhliziyo zabathandi obugxekile.

Izikimu Zokushisa Kwezinsuku Zangasese: Yini engcono

Amasistimu we-tube kanye ne-samotane alungele ukulula kwawo, awadingi izindleko ezibalulekile. Uma indlu yakhiwa eduze kwedolobha elikhulu, lapho kusetshenzwa ugesi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, futhi umgwaqo omkhulu wegesi utholakala kakhulu, ungakha isimo sokuphila okunethezekile. Lapho ufaka i-radiator Heating, kungcono ukukhetha umjikelezo wamathanga amabili noma umjikelezo we-radiation. Zombili zisebenza kahle ngokulinganayo. Phansi okufudumele kuzokwenza induduzo eyengeziwe. Into esemqoka ukubala kahle ukulahleka kokushisa.

• 

Ukushisa endlini yangasese: Yini enomnotho kakhulu

Yini okungcono ukukhetha endlini yangasese. Izici ezimbili eziphambili zibhekwa lapha. Izindleko zokuqala, zokusebenza, ukufakwa. Okwesibili, imali ekhokhwa njalo ngenyanga. Yonga imali kuzovumela ukuhlaziywa okubucayi kwesakhiwo sayo. Khumbula ukukhubazeka. Noma yisiphi isiphakamiso sizobe sinenkinga uma ukufudumala kuphumela ngaphandle. Isifunda ngasinye sezwe sibonisa izinkambiso zezinto zokwakha, ubukhulu bawo, ukufakwa okushisayo. Ukulahleka kokushisa kwamawindi acwebezelayo acwebezelayo kwakha ama-25%, ophahleni, i-attic - 15%, futhi umoya omncane udla ukushisa okufika ku-50%. "Amabhuloho abandayo" akhiwa ngokusebenzisa izingxenye zensimbi ezihlanganisa udonga. Bahambisana nemikhawulo yamapuleti, imithambeka yeminyango, amawindi, izindonga eziyisisekelo.

Ngokusobala, intengo yenkinga incike esifisweni esingaba khona sokuhlanganisa ezinye izinketho. Cishe eRussia, izindleko zizonke zitholwa ngezakhi ezilandelayo:

1. Bhaka.
2. Ukushisa igesi, uma kukhona umgwaqo omkhulu oseduze.
3. I-boiler eqinile eqinile.
4. Imishini ye-boiler kuphethiloli.
5. Electrocotel.

IHelioSystems kanye namaphampu we-Thermal asetshenziswa kabanzi eNtshonalanga Yurophu, kepha akukabi yimiphumela ephumelela kunazo zonke abakhileyo ezweni lethu. Izindleko zemishini nokufakwa zizokhokha eminyakeni eminingana. Ngokungangabazeki, izindleko eziphakeme zophethiloli zitholakala phesheya kwezimali ezibalulekile, sinophethiloli oshibhile.

Zonke izindlu zihlukile, ikhambi elifanele linganikela ngochwepheshe. Kulesi sihloko, sibukeze izinketho ezingenzeka, sazazisa izinzuzo, amaphutha abelwe. Kusalokhu kunesisindo sonke "for" kanye "nokumelene" futhi kuhlobene nezifiso zakho ukwenza ukukhetha okuhle.

•