Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani Izindonga Zenze Wena ngokwakho: Imiyalo Yabasaqalayo

Ngaphambi kokufaka noma yimuphi umhlobiso odongeni ufiseleka ukuvumelanisa nodaka. Sithi ukubhekana nalokho okusebenza kuyo.

Kanjani ukubopha izindonga ngezandla zakho

Izinhlobonhlobo Zokuxuba

Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha

Imiyalo enemininingwane

• Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
• Udaka emabhishi
• Ukuqondanisa ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomhlaba

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonke umnikazi wezindlu ubhekene nenkinga yokuqondaniswa kwezindonga. Ngeshwa, ikhwalithi yamandla abo ivame kakhulu ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukunamathela iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, akunakwenzeka ukupenda ngaphandle komsebenzi owedlule. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sisezimweni eziningi ukuvalwa. Sinikeza ukufundiswa okuphelele okuphelele odongeni lwezindonga ngezandla zakho. Kuzosiza ngisho nenkosi ye-novice ukuba ibhekane nomsebenzi onzima.

Izinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-Plaster

Izinhlobo ezimbili zezinto zokwakha zisetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa izindawo. Umehluko wabo ophambili ususelwa kuzo zonke izici zekhambi kuncike. Kungaba:

• usimende;
• gypsum.

Isihlabathi se-Quartz sengezwe esisekelweni sokudla okuhlukile, amapulasitiki, njll. Ama-filler anquma ukuqokwa kobudi. Ngakho-ke, isihlabathi esikhulu sikuvumela ukuthi uveze umehluko obalulekile, ngenkathi encane isetshenziselwa kuphela ukufaka isendlalelo sokugcina, ukuvala ubulukhuni obuhle.

Ukuphamba kungahlanganiswa nodaka noma usimende

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Sizohlaziya izinzuzo nezinzuzo zohlobo ngalunye lwezinto ezibonakalayo.

IMISEBENZI YOKWAMANDLA

Kwehlukile ngamandla akhethekile, ukumelana nemiphumela emishini. Akukho umswakama owesabayo, angasetshenziswa emakamelweni anemibandela ekhethekile: izindlu zangasese, amakamelo okugeza, amakhishi nasemgwaqweni. Azibhubhisi kusuka ekulweni kokushisa kwehluka, kuhlala isikhathi eside, zibe nezindleko eziphansi futhi zenziwe ngezandla zazo. Umehluko omuhle kakhulu ngisho nangaphezulu. Uma ungqimba lwamakhulu angaphezu kuka-20 mm, asetshenziswa kakhulu, kusetshenziswa igridi yokuqinisa.

I-Lime, ubumba, i-gypsum enikeza ipulasitiki, izakhiwo ze-antiseptic zingasetshenziswa njengabagibeli. Ebubini bokuthi kuyadingeka ukuqaphela inqwaba enkulu yezixazululo zosemusi. Banikeza umthwalo obalulekile ngokwesisekelo salokho okudingeka uwukucabangele. I-plasticity ephansi iholela ekutheni i-shrinkage kanye nokubukeka okungenzeka kwemifantu. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ukubeka i-pasta enjalo kunzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwela kuzo zonke izizathu. Gcina usimende isikhathi eside, lukhuni ngokuphelele kuphela ngenyanga.

Izingxube ze-gypsum

Inzuzo eyinhloko i-Plasticity kanye nokulula ekusebenziseni. I-pasta ifakwe kahle kunoma yisiphi isisekelo futhi izinti ngokuqinile kuyo. I-Gypsum isisindo esincane. Ngisho nongqimba obukhulu besisindo esinjalo asichithi umklamo. Akukaze kuhlale, cishe akunikezi imifantu. Imisa isifaniso esisheshayo kakhulu. Isisindo sokuqeda siqondanisa kahle kakhulu kangangokuba i-putty elandelayo ayidingeki kaningi.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-minus yinhlathiso. I-Gypsum idonsa kalula amanzi, iphenduka futhi ichithe. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa izinhlobo ze-gypsum zomgwaqo noma ezakhiweni ezinomswakama ophezulu akuvunyelwe. Izingxube ezivimbela umswakama zokulala kwangaphakathi zikhiqizwa, kepha kufanele zisetshenziswe futhi ngokuqapha. Okubi kubandakanya izindleko eziphakeme zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokungabikho kokukhiqizwa kwayo okuzimele.

Izingxube ze-gypsum ziyipulasitiki, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuwela esisekelweni

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Ungasisebenzisa Kanjani Izindonga: Ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi nezinto ezibonakalayo

Ukuze uqale kwi-Master, kuyacaca ukuthi kuzodingeka ukwenza umsebenzi, sizofaka ohlwini konke okudingayo.

• Udaka, i-gypsum noma usimende. Khetha ngokuya ngenhloso yegumbi namakhono akho. I-New Comper Kulula ukusebenza nodaka, kepha ibiza kakhulu futhi ingasetshenziselwa kuphela amakamelo owomile.
• I-Primer efanelekile. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela isisekelo.
• Amalambu. Kufakwe endabeni yamaconsi amakhulu kanye nokuba khona kokungahambi kahle okungaphezulu.
• Ukubusa isikhathi eside. Uma ukukhanyiswa kucatshangwa, sikhetha ubude bama-250 cm, ama-200 cm azokwanela ukudonsa ikhambi.
• Uhlobo lwe-Bubble Level 200 cm kanye ne-plumb.
• I-spatula ebanzi ne-tupma yokusebenzisa ingxube.
• I-grater yokwakha ekhethekile nensimbi eshayelwe ukuqeda ubulukhuni.
• Ibhakede ne-perforator ene-nozzle ekhethekile yokunamathisela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-screws, ama-dowels, isikulufu sokuthola ubuhle be-beacons, isilinganiso setheyiphu sokumakwa okunembile singadingeka.

Ngodaka, kuzodingeka isethi ethile yamathuluzi.

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I-Stuccoings of Wall ngezandla zabo: Imiyalo ephelele enemininingwane yabaqalayo

Izinga lokuphonsa okuqediwe kakhulu lincike ekutheni lalilungiswe kangakanani. Sizohlaziya zonke izinto ezicashile zale nqubo.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenqubo ukulungiselela indawo ukuze ubeke udaka. Okokuqala hlola ngokucophelela isisekelo, sifunda isimo saso. Uma inohlobo oluthile lokuhlanganiswa, ukuyikhipha ngokucophelela. Hlanza ingaphezulu ekungcolisweni nothuli. Kutholwe imifantu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi usayizi wawo, kufanele ashumeke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa okusetshenzisiwe ngaphezulu kwawo nakho kungaqhekeka.

Imifantu ejulile empeleni yakhula e-angle. Okungukuthi, siyanda ukuze ukwazi ukufika esisizaneni sayo. Emva kwalokho, sihlanza uzungu othulini nangomhlabathi ocebile, ngaleyo ndlela sithuthukise ukunamathela ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngemuva kokumiswa, sivala isici nge-putty floss enezinga elingaphezulu. Imifantu emincane engajulile ingagcwaliswa nge-silicone noma i-sealant isebenzisa i-tube-nozzle emincane. Iziphambeko ezibanzi zisuswa ngokufaka igwebu.

Ukuvikela isigaba esiphoqelekile somsebenzi wokulungiselela

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Ezinye zezenzo zizohluka ngokuya ngezinto okufanele zisebenze ngazo.

Ukhonkolo

Isisekelo esinjalo sibushelelezi ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela kwayo ngesisombululo, kunconywa ukwenza ama-notches. Kwenziwa ngebanga elifushane ukusuka komunye nomunye, kujula ngo-10-15 mm. Ngemuva kwalokhu amboza yonke i-primer. Uma ucabanga ngobulukhuni lukakhonkolo, umsebenzi uzoba okhandlekile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungenza ngenye indlela: ukukhishwa nge-primer yayo ekhethekile. Thatha ukungena kokungena okujulile okunamathela.

Inesihlabathi, lapho esekomiswa ngemuva kokuhlale khona ngokwesisekelo. Kwesinye isikhathi le ndlela isebenza kabi, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokulungiswa, kunconyelwa ukwenza isicelo secala se-Primer. Baphatha indawo encane balinde kuze kube yilapho yomile. Bese uchitha isandla sakho. Uma ubulukhuni buzwakala kahle futhi isihlabathi asiveli, sicubungulwe wonke umhlaba. Ngaphandle kwalokho yenza amanothi.

Isitini

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izitini ngokwazo zilukhuni, kunconywa ukuhamba ngezinto ezihlanziwe ngebhulashi lokugaya noma lensimbi. Imisipha phakathi kwezitini idinga ukuthungwa, ngakho-ke ingxube izokwazi ukungena kuyo, ezothuthukisa i-cletch yodaka. Lapho-ke ukuhlanzwa kothuli kwenziwa kuqala ngebhulashi, bese kuthi indwangu emanzi. Lapho usuqedile, izingqimba ezimbili zePrimer ziphakeme kakhulu.

Ukuthola indawo yokungena, ukungena okujulile kwe-primer

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Ihlashana

Ukuze isisindo esibuyiselwe sigxile ngokuqinile ngesisekelo sokhuni, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa i-crate. Wenziwa ngojantshi, asabizwa ngokuthi uDuncan. Izinto zibethelwe ngezipikili nge-diagonally. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kuphela i-Dranco esezingeni eliphezulu, ephathwe ngokungeziwe nge-antiseptic. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ujikeleza ngokushesha futhi abhubhise ukunamathela.

Ukwenza lula umsebenzi, ungasebenzisa igridi yamaketanga esikhundleni salokho. Ibethelwe ojayelana naye ojantshiwe phakathi kwesisekelo negridi. Bona, njenge-Duncar, bangasebenza njengama-beacons ezingeni lokuqondanisa. Kulokhu, izakhi zisethwe ngokuqinile ngezinga. Zonke izingxenye zokhuni zicutshungulwa yi-antiseptic futhi zomile kahle, kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ikhreyithi.

Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa isisombululo sama-beacons

Isetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa amaconsi aphambili. Njengezimpawu zomhlaba ezizokhombisa ukuthi zingalisebenzisa kanjani ama-Plate Wall, kusetshenziswa imihlahlandlela yensimbi. Ekuthengeni kwabo akufanele kugcinwe. Insimbi esezingeni eliphakeme ingasala kamuva ngaphakathi kwesisekelo, futhi ngeke ikhava ukugqwala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imininingwane yekhwalithi engathandeki kungcono ukususa ukuthi ilukhuni impela.

Ukufakwa kwama-beacons kwenziwa ngokuqinile ngezinga

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Imihlahlandlela ifakwe kulo lonke ubude bodonga ebangeni elingaba ngu-150 cm komunye. Ibanga elinjalo likhethiwe ukuze kufinyelelwe umthetho wathutha amaphrofayili amabili angomakhelwane. Badalulwa ngokuqinile ngokwezinga eliqondiswe esisekelweni. Indlela elula yokwenza ukusetshenziswa i-gypsum solution ebamba ngokushesha nangokuthembekile ibamba izinto. Ingafakwa esikhaleni sokuzishaya, kepha kunzima ngokwengeziwe.

Lapho-ke isixazululo socingo siyalungiswa. Kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu ngokuhambisana nokufundiswa komkhiqizi. Ngokulandelayo qhubekela ekubumbeni:

1. Sketch. Xhuma ingxube kuze kufike esisekelweni. Ungakwenza ngesandla, i-trowel noma idivaysi ekhethekile, uma ukubekwa okwenziwe ngomshini kucatshangwa. Unamathisela obukhulu uzungeza ithuluzi nangomzamo othile "walenga" esisekelweni. Kukhonkolo kanye nesitini kubeka ungqimba olunobukhulu obungamamitha ayi-5, ngokhuni 8-9 mm. Sibeka ukubusa emishameni futhi sisuka phansi sangezelela ukuhlanganiswa, sikuvumelanise. Shiya okungenani amahora ama-2 ukomisa.
2. Priming. Ilungiselela ingxube enzima. Siyisebenzisa i-spatula ebanzi, enze ukunyakaza endaweni yokuphikisana, kodwa ngomzamo othile. Ngosizo lomthetho, hlola izinga lokuqondanisa. Zonke izindawo ezivelelayo zisusa i-grater ephansi emanzini. Kwingcindezi kahle ihlikihla kancane inani elincane lesisombululo. Sishiya ukomisa okungenani amahora amathathu.
3. Mboza. Dala isixazululo somugqa oshubile okhilimu. Ungayisebenzisa kwi-spatula noma ukudayela ibhakede bese uthele udonga kusuka phezulu kuya phansi ngenani elincane le-paste ewuketshezi. Silishayise ngomthetho, sivumelanisa ngokuphelele isisekelo. Masome amahora angama-8, ngemuva kwalokho sithambisa kancane bese siyihlanza nge-grater yokwakha.

Ukuze konke sekucacile, siphakamisa ukubuka ividiyo njenge-newbie ukwethula izindonga ngezandla zakho.

Ukuqondanisa ngaphandle kweMayakkov

Isetshenziselwe ukulinganisa indawo enamaconsi amancane. Izimpawu zomhlaba ze-Lighthouse aziboniswa, ngakho-ke ikhwalithi yomsebenzi ilawulwa yileveli. Zonke izigaba zenziwa ngokulandelana okufanayo ngaphandle kwalapho ngesikhathi sohlaka, ingxube yokusenga yenziwa hhayi ngomthetho, kepha i-grater. Ubuchwepheshe obuningi obunemininingwane nobugcwele bukhonjiswa kwividiyo esinikeza ukuyibona.

Akunzima kangako ukwethula izindonga, noma ngabe inkosi yokuqala ithathwa ngebhizinisi. Amakhono ayasebenza ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe ekugcineni, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uzijwayeze endaweni encane. Ngakho-ke ungambula zonke izindawo "ezibuthakathaka", usebenze nazo, uthole amakhono adingekayo kanye nesipiliyoni esincane.

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