Kunokuphamba izindonga egumbini lokugezela ngaphansi kwethayela

Sithi u-Plaster ongawukhetha egumbini lokugezela nokuthi ungalulungiselela kanjani udonga ngaphansi kokufakwa kwamathayili.

Konke mayelana nezinto zokwenza amapulasi ngaphansi kokufakwa kwendlu yokugezela

Izici zokugeza zokugeza

Lapho udinga udaka

Kungenzeka yini ukubeka uClodding

Izinhlobo zezixube zezindlu zokugezela

• Ukhonkolo
• Gypsum

Izici zokugeza zokugeza

Indlu yokugezela isho izakhiwo ngezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokusebenza. Kuhlala kungokwehluka okubalulekile kokushisa kanye nomswakama. Akuzona zonke izinto zokwakha ezizokhuthazelela umthelela onjalo. Enye yazo ibheke ngokobumba. Kuzohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuthi izobekwa ngokufanele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ulufaka izindonga ngaphansi kwethayela endlini yokugezela.

Ingxube yokuqala esitolo akunakwenzeka ukuthi ihambisane. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kufanele uphendule izidingo eziningi:

• Ukumelana nokuchayeka isikhathi eside kumswakama kanye nomphunga wayo.
• Azikho izimo zokuthuthukiswa kokubumba kanye fungus.
• Imvelo Imvelo, okungukuthi, ukuphepha kwempilo yabantu.
• Ukumelana nokungafani kokushisa okujwayelekile.

Ingxube enhle ihlanganisa zonke lezi zindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunamathelisa okuphezulu kuya kokuqukethwe kwesisekelo kubalulekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwakheka nje ngeke kubambelele odongeni.

I-Stucco yezindonga kufanele ibe umswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunamathelisa okuphezulu kuya kokuqukethwe kwesisekelo kubalulekile.

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Lapho izindonga zidinga udaka

Ama-masts awo abahlali ayazi kahle ukuthi isisekelo ngaphansi kwethayili kufanele sibe ngisho, ngaphandle kwamaconsi amakhulu. Kanti, noma iyiphi indawo engenakuphikiswa okubonakalayo ingabonakala njengengcweti. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi noma izindonga zikhonjwa noma zenziwa ngaphandle kwangaphandle ngamakhonkolo, lokhu akusho ukuthi zilungele ukubhekana nazo.

Ukwakhiwa okuningi ngodaka lomshini akubandakanyi ukuqondaniwa komhlaba. Azikho ama-beacons, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amaconsi ukuphakama angafinyelela amashumi amaningana ama-millimitha. Lokhu kuningi futhi kuzobonakala kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, emakhoneni, lapho ukubhekana khona noma izingxenye zomphetho wokugeza nodonga kumane nje "kutholakala.

Ama-slabs ukhonkolo akuvamile ukuthi akhombise ngokuqondile ngokuqondile. Ngokuphelele, 'bagcwele' okungenani "ngo-10-20 mm. Ngokwezindinganiso zokwakha, leli yiphutha elivumelekile ngokuphelele, kepha ngokuliqeda liningi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuvela ukuthi ukuqondanisa kuyadingeka. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kwanele ukwenza izilinganiso, ukusebenzisa umthetho omubi phansi. Uma umehluko ungaphezulu kuka-2-3 mm ngemitha ngayinye yokugijima, kuzofanela ubonise indawo ngaphambi kokugcwala i-tile kuyo.

Umonga womshini asho ukuthi kuhlangana kahle kahle, ngakho-ke udinga ukupheka udonga ngaphansi kwethayela

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Kwesinye isikhathi ungezwa ukuthi ukungahambi kahle kwesisekelo kungafakwa nge-glue tailed. Ngempela, ukuguqula ubukhulu besendlalelo soxazululo kungahambelana nesisekelo. Kepha kufanelekile ukwenza kuphela amaconsi amancane kakhulu. Okokuqala, ukuqondanisa kwe-glue kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo, futhi lokhu akungabikwa. Okwesibili, ukucwaziswa okubekwe engqimba lengxubevange yengxubevange "kubhukuda" futhi kuqhubeke ngokuqinile. Kungenzeka ukuthi isheshe iwele.

Kungenzeka yini ukubeka uthayela ku-plaster

Ngokuqondanisa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwendawo yako, kungcono ukukhombisa udaka, uthathe ukwakheka okufanele. Kepha akudingekile ukubeka i-putty, ngoba azikho ama-disc amancane asusa, amazinga i-glue tile. Kwezinye izimo, izindonga zake zaqondaniswa futhi, yize i-stucco indala, umphumela uyagcinwa. Kungenzeka kube nokungabaza ukuthi kufanelekile ukubhekana nesisekelo esinjalo.

Okokuqala, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukunamathela futhi uhlole isimo saso. Kungcono ukuthatha isando kanye ne-ticker ukubamba udonga. Umsindo wokukhala uzokhombisa isimo esijwayelekile sesisekelo, izithulu zifakazela ukutholakala kwama-voids. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, udaka uyasuswa. Mhlanze futhi lapho aqhekeza khona kanye nemifantu. Zonke iziphambeko zivalwa kahle ngesisombululo esifanele.

Empeleni kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe uma udonga olubunjiwe lupendiwe. Akufanelekile ukubeka i-tile opendweni, ukubamba kuzoba kubi kakhulu. Susa kahle ungqimba olunemibala, kepha le yinqubo enzima kakhulu. Ungenza kanjena: Faka ama-notches azothuthukisa kakhulu ukukhanyisa. Bazenzele ibanga elifushane elilodwa komunye. Ngokufanayo ngeza nesisekelo esibushelelezi esingatholakali, uma bafuna ukuthi ababhekene nabo bagcine isikhathi eside.

Udonga olubushelelezi olungenalwazi ludinga ukulungiswa ngaphansi kwethayela. Zonke iziphambeko zivalwa kahle ngesisombululo esifanele.

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Yisiphi isicelo esisetshenziswa egumbini lokugezela ngaphansi kwethayela

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zezinto zokwenza amapulasitiki ezihlukaniswe uhlobo lwe-Binder: usimende kanye ne-gypsum. Cabanga zombili izindlela ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukuxubeka kukakhonkolo

Isisekelo siba ngosimende omhlophe noma usimende portland. Njengoba i-filler isetshenziswa isihlabathi se-quartz sokudla okuhlukile. Lokho okuphezulu kakhulu, ukungahambi kahle okukhulu kuzokwazi ukuvala impahla ngisho ne-applex yesikhathi esisodwa. Kuliqiniso, ingaphezulu lizophenduka libe lukhuni. Kepha ngenxa yokunquma okulandelayo, akusona esibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapulasitiki afakiwe ekwakhiweni.

Izinto zokwakha zikhishwa ngokufakwa kwe-lime. Inika umphumela we-antibacterial futhi yehlise isisindo sokuphoqelelwa okuqediwe. Sibhala izinzuzo zezixazululo zikasimende:

• Amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini.
• Ukuqina. Ukuhlanganiswa okubekwe kahle kusebenza amashumi eminyaka.
• Ukunamathela okuphezulu ezizathu eziningi. Isisindo sanele seplastiki, sigcwalisa ukungahambi kahle okuncane, sigcina kahle futhi siwela ungqimba olubushelelezi.
• Ukumelana nokwehluka kokushisa.
• Izindleko eziphansi. Amathuba okuzenzela.

Ukwenza usimende uPlasi ukuvumela ukuthi uvele ngokungahambi kahle / futhi kuyamelana nomehluko wokushisa

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Izixazululo nge usimende, mhlawumbe ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwamakamelo amanzi. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi banezingqinamba ezinkulu. Okokuqala, lesi isisindo esibalulekile. Izinto ezilukhuni zinikeza umthwalo ongezelwe kakhulu ekwakhiweni, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa ngesendlalelo esikhulu. Usonga olunjalo luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu eMontage. Kuyipulasitiki encane, ngakho-ke ukubekwa kudinga amakhono athile.

Ngesizathu esifanayo, ngemuva kokoma, ikhambi lihleli phansi. Uma ungqimba lwayo luncane, kungavela imifantu. Enye i-minus icishe ibe khona okuphelele kokubamba ngopende nokhuni. Usimende ophamba khona izisekelo ezinjalo ngaphandle kokulungiselela kwangaphambilini akunakwenzeka. Gcina ukuhlanganiswa isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sokuvula sincike ezintweni eziningi: okuqukethwe umswakama wesisekelo, ukuqina kwesendlalelo, njll. Ukuze ungaphangi lo msebenzi, udinga ukushiya udaka ukomisa ubuncane obuncane.

Izinto ze-gypsum

Isetshenziswa njenge-gypsum ye-binder - into yemvelo ngokuhlanyezwa okuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ezungeze ukusetshenziswa kwezingxube ezinjalo zamakamelo anomswakama ophezulu kuxabana kakhulu. Ngempela, uma ubeka udaka olujwayelekile lwe-plaster egumbini lokugezela ngaphansi kwethayile yemiphumela kungaba yinto engathandeki kakhulu.

Ukubeka udaka i-stucco kulula kune usimende. Ngisho nabadlali abangenalwazi bazokubhekana nomsebenzi

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Amanye amakhosi athi uma sifaka kahle endlini yokugezela ezindongeni nasekupheleni, faka ukungezwani noma uphahla olumisiwe, khona-ke ungaphatha ngodaka. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi ama-seams akhanyisiwe avaliwe futhi ama-lazes amanzi angekho. Ngenxa yalokho, umswakama ngeke ufike ku-gypsum, futhi ukuqeda kuphephile iminyaka eminingi ngokuphephile.

Eqinisweni, konke akuphephile kangako. Ngisho nokuqhekeka okuncane noma noma iyiphi iphutha, okuzovela ngokungenakuphikwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kuzoba "isango" lamanzi. UGypsum ubamba kakhulu ngenkuthalo. Izindawo ezimanzi zizokhula kuphela, kancane kancane zichithe ukungcola. Ukuxutshwa okuphindwe kabili kwezindonga ezinezixazululo ezikhethekile ngeke kusize. Futhi uma kunezimo ezinjalo kuzoba nokuvuza komakhelwane kusuka phezulu, kuzoba yinhlekelele yangempela.

Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi uma ufuna ukukhetha udaka, khona-ke kufanele kube kuphela udaka lwamanzi lokugezela ngaphansi kwethayela. Kubandakanya ukwehla kwe-hygroscoscopicity izithasiselo ezikhethekile. Vele, akunikezi isiqinisekiso esiphelele sokuntuleka kwezinkinga, kepha kukhulisa kakhulu ukumelana kwamanzi kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukukhethwa kwengxube ye-gypsum kungenxa yezinzuzo zayo:

• Ipulasitiki ephezulu futhi uphelele akukho shrinkage.
• Isisindo esiphansi, ngakho-ke akusenzi umthwalo emklamweni.
• Kulula ukufaka isicelo. Ngisho nabadlali abangenalwazi bazokubhekana nomsebenzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela okubushelelezi kunalokho kukasimende kasimende, indawo.
• Izinga lokudilizwa okuphezulu. Ngisho ungqimba obukhulu uzothatha amandla adingekayo hhayi ngaphezulu kwesonto. Ngalesi sizathu, isikhathi somsebenzi wokulungisa sincishiswa kakhulu.

Ukusuka ekubikeni kwezinto okudingeka ukhulume khona amandla amancane. Akufiseleki ukuyiveza emiphumeleni emishini. Ingxube ibanjwa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyilungisa ngezingxenye ezincane ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqala ukubethela. Izindleko zokuxubana kodaka uma kuqhathaniswa nosimende ziphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuphela kuzovela ukubiza kakhulu.

Egumbini lokugezela, kukhethwa kuphela opitipathi ovimbela umswakama kuphela

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Kuphendula ngokungananazi lapho ukwakheka okufanele kukhethe khona indlu yokugezela kunzima. Lokhu kungaxazulula umnikazi wayo kuphela, ukuxhumeka kwezimali ozithandayo ngezimo zangempela zokusebenza. Kwenye indawo ukuthi ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kuzoba yingxube kasimende eqinile, futhi kwenye indawo kufanelekile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-gypsum. Lesi sakamuva sidinga ukukhetha kuphela kunguqulo yobufakazi bobufakazi, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela izoba yimbi kakhulu.