Sikhuluma ukuthi ungazifihla kanjani ukuxhumana ekhishini futhi kungaphuli izidingo zoMthetho.
Fihla ipayipi legesi ekhishini:
Kungenzeka yini ukuvala ipayipi odongeniSixazulula inkinga ngamabhokisi nama-falselland
Sifihla ipayipi:
- Ungayithola kanjani ipayipi legesi ekhishini
- Upende kanye ne-varnish
- Amashalofu namakhabethe
Kungenzeka yini ukuvala ipayipi odongeni
Ngokwayo, umzila weziteshi ezinhlakeni ezisekelayo akuyona ukuhlelwa kabusha noma ukukhiqizwa kabusha futhi akudingi ukusebenzisana. Inketho yokufihla ipayipi legesi ekhishini elise-chute, eligandayiwe yi-perforator, likhanga kakhulu. Ngombono wokubuka, akanaphutha. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuhlolwa eduze, kuvela ukuthi lesi akusona isixazululo esihle kunazo zonke.
Zonke izintshisekelo zethu "zingakwazi" futhi "azikwazi ukuba" maqondana namapayipi egesi ziqukethwe ku-SNIP 42-01-2002.
I-Snip 42-01-2002: "Ukubekwa kwepayipi kwepayipi kufanele kwenziwe kuvulwe noma kufihlwe inhlawulo. Ngokubekwa okufihliwe kwamapayipi kaphethiloli kusuka kumapayipi ensimbi nakumapayipi, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezinyathelo ezingezekile zokuzivikela ekugculiseni, kuqinisekiswe umoya omncane wegesi kanye nokufinyelela kwipayipi legesi ngesikhathi sokusebenza. "
Idokhumenti ikuvumela ukuthi udlulise i-wiring odongeni ngokumboza ngopende wokulwa nokugqwala kanye nokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kukho uma kunesidingo nokugeleza komoya okuphakade. Kepha lapha akulula kangako.
Emaphaneli nasezakhiweni zeMonolithic, awukwazi ukuba muhle odongeni lonke, kepha kuphela ingxenye yalo, lapho kungekho luhlaka lokuqinisa kusuka ku-grid nezinduku zensimbi ezitholakala ekujuleni kwe-20-30 mm kusuka ebusweni. Uma loluhlaka lulimele, umthamo wokuthwala odongeni uzophazamisa. Ubukhulu bepayipi bungama-40 mm. Isimo sikhuliswe iqiniso lokuthi abakhi ngezinye izikhathi babeka izinduku zensimbi eduze nangaphezulu kwalapho kulandelwa izinga. Ezindlini zochungechunge olujwayelekile, inhlawulo yezakhiwo ezisekelayo inqatshelwe yisimemezelo samanje. Esikhathini esisele, lo magazini uxazulula abalobi bephrojekthi, noma i-moszhilniaproject.
Ukulungiswa kukaHulumeni weMoscow N 508-PP: "Ekukhiqizweni kwemisebenzi ekuhlelweni kabusha kanye (noma) ukwakhelwa kabusha kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlala, idivaysi ayivunyelwe emisindweni evundlile nangaphakathi amaphaneli odonga, kanye namapaneli odonga kanye nama-slabs okubheja ngaphansi kokubekwa kwe-wiring kagesi, i-wiring wiring (efulethini yezakhiwo ezifuywayo zochungechunge olujwayelekile). "
Ezakhiweni zezitini zohlaka oluqinisiwe azikho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-stalinkams awalimazi lo msebenzi, kepha ukuthola ukuthi kuphephile kangakanani, ngeke kwenzeke. Ama-Stalinkin ahlukile, kanti amanye awo kade alungiswa. Lapha akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungacabangi ukuthi kungenzeka kube ngumshado wokukhiqiza. Amathuba okutholwa kwe-duct aphezulu ngobukhulu bodonga noma imiphumela yokuvuselelwa kabusha okungahambisani. Impendulo yokugcina izokwazi ukunikeza kuphela inhlangano yokuklama ngemuva kocwaningo, futhi cishe kuzoba kubi. Ezindlini zeMonolithic, izinto zisendleleni efanayo.
Indlela elula yokufihla ukuxhumana nefenisha yasekhishini. IPhasi Pipe lilingane kahle kwikholomu ejwayelekile ye-angular ngaphandle kodonga lwangemuva
Kunombuzo ofanele - kungani ungafaki i-hose eguquguqukayo kubha, esetshenziselwa ukunamathisela amapuleti epayipini legesi? Yize kunjalo, mncane kakhulu ngepayipi. Impendulo yikho konke ku-snip efanayo 42-01-2002, okusho ukuthi kuphela imikhiqizo yethusi nensimbi kanye nensimbi-polymer evunyelwe amapayipi angaphakathi wegesi, futhi ngaphandle kokuthi kuvunyelwe ngenye indlela, kusho ukuthi kuvunyelwe. Futhi lokhu kunengqondo - impilo yensizakalo ye-liner eguquguqukayo inezikhathi eziningana ngaphansi, kanye nokwethenjwa okungezansi.
Kuyavela ukuthi ukufihla ipayipi legesi odongeni kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile. Ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe icala lakho liyingqayizivele yini, inhlangano yephrojekthi izodingeka. Uma abaklami benikeza okuhle, umsebenzi wokuhamba kwesikhumulo kuzofanela ukhiqize inhlangano enelungelo.
I-ZHHM-2004/03: "Idizayini, ukwakhiwa, ukwakhiwa nokulungiswa kwezinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwegesi kwenziwa ngezinhlangano ezikhethekile ngokuya ngezidingo zamazinga wokwakha nemithetho."
Njengoba kulandela kusuka phansi, akunakwenzeka ukushumeka ngesisombululo, ukwethuka nokuvala ukuqina. Inketho kuphela ngamaphaneli asuswayo ngokuqothuka, ukuhlinzeka ukujikeleza komoya. Ipayipi kumele livuke, okungukuthi, liqinile, ngaphandle kwemikhawulo.
Ukubeka igesi, umoya omncane, amapayipi kanye namapayipi wendle ezindinganisweni zokuhlanzeka odongeni nemithetho evumela, kodwa izinqumo, kanye nezinqumo ngokwazo, azishiyi zingethemba lokuthi kuzokwenzeka.
Ukuchitha isikhathi, izindleko eziphakeme kanye nengozi, yenza ukudluliswa kwesikhumulo esiqwini esingenakugwetshwa ngisho nalezo zimo ezingavamile lapho kungenzeka. Kepha kunezinye izixazululo ezingabi kakhulu kunohlelo lobuhle. Izithombe kwi-Intanethi, zombili ama-amateur nezobuchwepheshe, zizokusiza uqiniseke.
Sixazulula inkinga ngamabhokisi nama-falselland
Ukusabalalisa i-wiring kuzosiza ibhokisi eliqukethe ifreyimu yensimbi, embozwe ngamashidi e-plasterboard. Amakholamu "anxawawo" anjalo ukusuka phansi kuya ophahleni abizwa ngokuthi amaPylons. Idizayini kufanele inikeze ukugcwala komoya omusha ngaphakathi ukuze igesi linganqwali lapho. Inketho efanele - Amashidi ane-vocation. E-pylon, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngeminyango, izigqoko, amaphaneli asuswayo anikeza ukufinyelela ku-riser.
Indlela elula yokuvala amapayipi ekhishini ekhoneni. Indawo enjalo izosusa isidingo sokuqoqa ibhokisi elinezindonga ezintathu - kulokhu ezimbili zanele.
Ngaphezu kwe-drywall, ipulasitiki, i-fiberboard, i-chipboard noma i-plywood ivame ukusetshenziswa. I-Technology ikuvumela ukuthi udale indawo enama-protros kanye nama-niche anoma yiluphi uhlobo. Insimbi nepulasitiki kubhekwe ngokuphelele.
Uhlaka lwensimbi, olumbozwe ngamashidi e-plasterboard, ama-racks kuya kumswakama kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu, ngakho-ke kungasetshenziswa ngisho nakuma-radiator namapayipi okushisa
Uhlaka luhlangene kusuka ku-aluminium noma amapuleti ensimbi egayiwe. Ubukhulu obufanele bungu-0.5 mm. Imvamisa wasebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zephrofayili:
- Liqondise ngesigaba esimise okwenziwe nge-P. Kusebenza njengokusekelwa kohlaka lonke, kudlula ku-perimeter yalo usebenzisa i-washer yabezindaba futhi kufakwe odongeni, phansi kanye nophahla ngezikulufo kanye nama-dowels. Ukumaka uMon (ud);
- I-rack, ukuba nesigaba esimise okwenziwe nge-P, kepha ngamashalofu angezekile kanye nama-ngtures. Isetshenziswa njenge-jumpers. Ifakwe kwisiqondisi futhi iboshwe ngezikulufo ezikhethekile ezikhethekile, okubizwa ngokuthi "amabukeli". I-PS Makeng (CD).
Kukhona namaphrofayili akhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, arched - anobuso obuseceleni banokuncishiswa okungonxantathu okunikeza okwengeziwe.
Yelula iphrofayili (PS)
Umhlahlandlela wephrofayili (PN)
Lapho ubala isakhiwo sohlaka, kubalulekile ukubheka usayizi wamashidi ento. Ukuhlangana kwabo kumele kube phansi kwephrofayili yensimbi ukuze imiphetho yomibili ingalungiswa kuyo. I-CASIng ihlelwe ngokuzikhethela ngesigqoko. Iminyango, ama-hatches nezinto ezisuswayo kangcono zicabanga futhi zenze kusengaphambili.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto zokwakha njengokuqeda nangokubhekana nakho okulula ukuzihlanza, ukubekezelela umswakama nokushisa esitofini.
Kunezakhiwo ezimbalwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibandakanya umhlahlandlela ezimbili kanye nokuhlobisa okuhlobise. Esikhundleni salokho, kungenzeka ukunamathisela igridi yepulasitiki kubaqondisi, bashaye kahle i-arc yakhe. Ilungele noma yiziphi izinhlayiya ezisuswa kalula zokhuni, insimbi, izinto ze-polymeric. Kulesi sikhundla, isiqubu sangaqalo esikhulu sizobukeka.
Uma kunombuzo - Ungafihla kanjani ekhishini ipayipi kusuka ekudwebeni, i-air duct eholela ku-valve ye-valve, kanye ne-wiring yokuwasha, kudluliselwe amamitha ambalwa endaweni yayo eyinhloko, kungcono ukubeka i-falshten. Ihlelwe ngendlela efanayo nebhokisi le-plasterboard liqoqwe yimigomo efanayo futhi lihluke ngosayizi kuphela.
U-Bamboo Trunk angaba nobubanzi obanele ukuze bafihle ipayipi legesi
Ungakufihla "ipayipi, kushiye kubona: Imithetho Efihle
Ezokuxhumana efulethini akukafiki ngomqondo wangempela wegama. Ngemuva kwakho konke, into esemqoka ukubukeka okukhangayo futhi uqondanise isitayela sezangaphakathi. Ngokuyinhloko, sifuna ukuqeda into engalungile, kepha kuphela kwezinye zezimfanelo zawo. Uma sifuna ukususa okungathandeki, khona-ke kuyena kuye futhi kuyadingeka ukulwa. Nazi ezinye izithombe ezisivuselela eqinisweni lokuthi izinto ngokwazo azikho futhi.
Ungayithola kanjani ipayipi legesi ekhishini
Lapho uhlekisa ngepayipi legesi Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungayilayishi nge "Isekeli" esindayo, ngoba yenzelwe imithwalo kuphela kwisisindo sayo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukubheka ukusondela kwelangabi elivulekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi imihlobiso yenziwa ngezinto ezingekho emthethweni. Imvamisa, izindwangu, zonke izinhlobo zezintambo kanye nezimbambo. Ipayipi lingabekwa, upende noma uvele ugoqwe nge-twine.Okokugcina ukuthandwa kutholile amasu ahlukahlukene we-decoupiage, okudala nokwesimanje. Umnyombo wendlela ukunamathela esisekelweni semidwebo noma izibalo ezinqunywe ephepheni noma okunye, ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo kwe-lacquer. Ingaphezulu eliphathwe ngale ndlela alishisi futhi lisuswa kalula nge-rag emanzi.
Upende kanye ne-varnish
Okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe ngopende anticorrosive. Ekhishini, ikakhulukazi eduze kwepuleti, lapho ishisa khona ikakhulukazi futhi inomswakama, izimo ezinhle kakhulu zenzelwe ukugcwala. I-Alkyd Enamel, uwoyela, i-polyurethane noma i-epoxy paint ye-epoxy ezimbili.
Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi wokupenda, ukuhlanganiswa kwakudala kuyasuswa, ukugqwala kuyaqina. Igesi kungcono ukugqagqana. Lapho usuka, ubungozi bokulayisha kabusha i-riser buyavela, futhi icala le-static livela ekushayweni kokudla noma ibhulashi lensimbi linganikeza inhlansi.
Indawo ehlanziwe yomisiwe, ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezimbili. Isendlalelo sesibili siyaqondanisa. Amanye amakhosi akweluleka emhlabathini ukuze angeze i-varnish ukudlulisa ubuningi obukhulu. Ukwakheka kuzomisa izinsuku ezimbili. Isebenza qhubeka kuphela ngemuva kokusoma.
Kunezindlela eziningi ezingezona ezijwayelekile zokufihla ukuxhumana ekhishini. Isibonelo, amapayipi avela phezulu angafihlwa ebhokisini lokhuni, ukulingisa ugongolo
-->Ukudweba kungcono futhi ngezingqimba ezimbili. Umbala ukhethiwe ngokusekelwe ekucabangeni ngobuhle. Izikhathi lapho bekukhona izinga elilodwa lezwe elinquma isixazululo esinemibala, kudala kudlule.
Uhlobo lwe-Win-Win upende ngaphansi kombala wezindonga, ifenisha, noma ezinye izinto eziphawulekile, ezinjengamadivayisi wokushisa. Isitayela sobuciko be-pop okuphambene sinikeza "uzwane" oluncane bese upenda yonke into ngemibala ehlukene, ekhanyayo futhi ebangela.
Uma ikhishi lihlotshiswe ngesitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphakeme, lesi yisizathu esihle sokushaya futhi umoya opholile, ipayipi wendle, ugcizelele i-hood njengesikhungo esiyinhlanganiya. Isikhuthazo sizobukeka sihle uma simbozwe ngopende, silingisa umthunzi wensimbi, uphawu lweminye imininingwane ebalulekile, ngokwesibonelo, ngositimela - uhlelo oluhlangenwe nakho oluqukethe amashubhu e-iron ethatha ifenisha yendabuko.
Uma wenza ipayipi legesi ngesitayela esifanayo nesidili, ngeke siphuthume emehlweni futhi sizoba yingxenye ephelele yokwakheka kwangaphakathi
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-riser itholakala eduzane nodonga lwangaphandle, amakhethini noma izimpumputhe zizosiza kude neso. Okufanelekile kuzokupenda ngaphansi kombala wekhethini, i-radiator noma i-cornice.
Amashalofu namakhabethe
Ifenisha yasekhishini yenza kube nokwenzeka ukususa konke ukuxhumana ngaphandle kokuguqukela kumaqhinga okuqamba futhi ngaphandle kokuphoqa ukuchitha isikhathi nemali. Fihla amapayipi ekhishini, uhamba odongeni uhambisana phansi, ngeke kube nzima uma ubekwe kancane ngenhla kwamakhabethe ekhishini - azofihla ifenisha. Uma ngabengeza, lapho-ke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufinyelela kwezokuxhumana kuzofanela ukuqeda izindonga zangemuva. Ingxenye ebheke phezulu yomgomo ofanayo ingavalwa ngekholomu noma nge-rack.
