Yini i-primer yokungena okujulile futhi kungani idingeka

Izindlela zokuqala zisezindleleni ezihlukile. Kukhona izingxube zokungena ekujuleni kokuxhumana okunamandla phakathi kwezinto zokwakha. Silandisa ngezici zokwakheka futhi sabelane ngezimfihlo zohlelo lokusebenza.

Izici zokungena ekujuleni kwePrimer:

Umgomo Osebenzayo

Izinhlobo zezingoma

• A acrylic
• Alkyd
• Polyurethane
• Alizone

Ukuqhathaniswa kwezimpawu

Ukusetshenziswa Okungokoqobo

• Ngaphambi kokundiza
• Ngaphambi kweShtchelivny
• Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa i-screed
• Ngaphambi kokunamathela iphepha lokunamathisela
• Ngaphambi kokupenda

UPaul, izindonga nezinye izindawo lapho kulungiswa kudingeka ukuthi kubhalwe kabusha. Kepha akubona bonke abasebenza ngokuqinisa imali ngokulinganayo. Sizoyithola ngokuningiliziwe, okumele futhi okudingeka ukuthi i-primer yokungena okujulile idingeka.

Umgomo wokusebenza kanye nokwakheka kwenhlabathi

Ithuluzi lenzelwe ukudicilela phansi nokuqinisa izizathu. Ngokungafani nezinye izingxube zokuqala, izinhlayiya zalo ziyakwazi ukungena ezintweni zokujula okufika ku-10 cm. Babopha isakhiwo esivulekile bese benza ungqimba olukhulisa ukunamathela.

Iresiphi yemikhiqizo ehlukene ingahluka kakhulu. Kepha isisekelo saso yizakhi ezilandelayo:

• Amanzi. Kuyintokozo yesisombululo. Isabelo sayo cishe singama-80%. Lungisa ukungaguquguquki kwengxube kanye nenombolo yezakhi ezisebenzayo ngevolumu ngayinye.
• Acrylic. Ama-resins adlala indima ye-binder. Yibo abaqinisa lokho okuqukethwe futhi bakha ifilimu ebusweni ngezinkomba eziphakeme zokunamathela.
• Ama-polymers. Amanzi akhuphule izici zokuthakazelisa nge-capillary. Babhekene nekhono lezinhlayiya njengokujula okungabangelwa esisekelweni.

Kwakuyi-acrylic reabers yokungena okujulile eyathandwa kakhulu futhi ifuneka kakhulu kumakhosi.

Kepha ngaphandle kokuphambili, kunezakhi ezengeziwe. Bandisa ubukhulu benhlabathi futhi bayinika izakhiwo ezintsha.

• Ama-antiseptics. Izingxenye ze-antifungal. Zisetshenziswa uma isikhunta, ukhunta kanye neminye indlela yamagciwane akhona ngaphezulu.
• Ama-Silicone Agents. Idonsa amanzi, anikeze isisekelo sezindawo ezingenamanzi.
• I-Latex. Kwenyusa izinkomba zokunamathela, kusebenza ngezidingo ezandisiwe zokunamathela kwezendlalelo.

I-primer isho ngezithasiselo ngasikhathi sinye ukwenza imisebenzi eminingana, ngakho-ke zibizwa ngokuthi i-Universal.

Izakhi ziyathengiswa, lapho ungalungiselela khona izindlela zokuqala. Zizobiza imikhiqizo eshisiwe eshisiwe efektri. Kepha emiphumeleni emihle kungabalwa kuphela uma ingxube ephumela ihambelana ne-gost.

Izinto zokuqeda zibanjwe kabi ezindaweni ezingafakwanga

Izinhlobo zokungena okujulile

Kunokuhlukaniswa okuningana kwezindlela zokuphrinta. Kuya ngokutholwa kwezindawo ezisetshenziswa kuzo, ezabelwe:

• Inhlabathi yakudala. Ilungele ukwelapha izingqimba eziminyene: ukhonkolo, udaka, njll.
• Prime. Isebenzela izakhiwo ezisebenza ngaphambi kokusebenza ngesakhiwo esivulekile.

Kepha uhlobo lwe-astringent, ngesisekelo lapho kwenziwa khona izingxube ze-primer zenziwa zinkulu kubakhi. Zibheke ngemininingwane eminingi.

A acrylic

Zikhona emhlabeni jikelele, zilungele ukucubungula iningi lezisekelo: ukhonkolo, i-asbestos-usimende, ngokhuni. Imikhiqizo inesikhathi esikhulu sokubeka, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqina ingahlanjululwa ngamanzi, inani lawo okungangedlule ku-10%. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuthi ungakhumuli ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esisebenzayo.

Isikhathi sokumisa singamahora ambalwa, okuba yi-BIG PLUS enesikhathi sokwakha esicindezelwe. Ukwakheka akukwazi ukuvikela izinto zensimbi kusuka ekugcekeni. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-coating ezimele yokuqeda ngemuva kweShtlock.

Alkyd

Iyakwazi ukuxhumana nazo zonke izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa.

Uma isetshenziswa kwinsimbi, umsebenzi wabaguquli bokugqwala. Dala ifilimu evikelayo evimbela ukubukeka kabusha kokugqwala. Ilungele insimbi ne-iron cast.

Isungulwe kahle ukusebenza nezinhlaka zokhonkolo eziqinisiwe ePanel House-Building. Thuthukisa ukunamathela kokhonkolo futhi ungavumeli ukugqwala ezingxenyeni zemalimboleko yensimbi.

Esakhiweni sangasese sendlu kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukucubungula izinhlaka zokhuni: imishayo yokugcwala okugcwele, izakhi zezinhlelo ze-rafter. Izinhlayiya ze-latex zikhona kwiresiphi. Babopha imicu ngisho emvelweni emanzi, bavimbela ukuvuvukala kwabo.

Oxhumana nabo ukhonkolo we-polyurethane

Izingcweti ezinjalo zokungena okhonkolo zisetshenziswa ekucutshungweni kwezindawo ezingenakugwenywa: izindonga ezidwetshwe noma ze-monolithic. Iresiphi ifaka usimende nenaliti quartz. Benza izinto ezilungele ukusebenzisa izigqoko ezilandelayo.

Imikhiqizo ayikatholi kabanzi. Uketshezi womisa cishe amahora ayi-12, ancipha phansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulungisiswe kuphela lapho uqeda izakhiwo nge-polymer mixtures.

Ngemuva kokudiliza kungcono ukusebenzisa oxhumana naye ngokhonkolo

Alicone Concrete Attack

Bheka isigaba se-Primers. Faka kahle ukwakheka kwezinto, zinikeze amandla aphezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, esetshenziswa kabanzi emhlobisweni wangaphandle. Ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi enjalo yangaphakathi kukhawulelwe ngenxa yobuthi. Umsebenzi usekuhlolweni.

Ukungena okujulile okuphezulu okungcono: Ukuqhathanisa kwezimpawu

Ubuningi bazo zonke izingoma buyafana - amathani we-oda ngalinye ngalinye le-cubic. Ngakho-ke, amanzi asetshenziswa njenge-solvent.

Inhlabathi ikhiqizwa ngendlela yokugxila noma ukulungele ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo. Ukuqala kwaphenduka kube kushibhile, kungazalela ukuvumelana okudingayo ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-Perform Oluphethwe. Kepha kulokhu udinga ukuba neziqukathi ezengeziwe esikhungweni, kufaka phakathi ukulinganiswa. Amakhompiyutha alungele ukusetshenziswa kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokungafani ukugxila, kubalulekile ukuqapha indawo yohlelo lwabo. Uketshezi okuhloswe ngalo ukucutshungulwa ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva aluhlali lufaneleke njalo ngomshini oyinhloko ngokuzithoba okuphezulu.

Isikhathi sokumisa se-penetation yokungena esijulile nesilinganiso sokugeleza ngo-1 m2 sincike kakhulu kwiresiphi nohlobo lwezinto zokwenziwa. Ukulayishwa kudingeka njalo kuhlolwe ngqo entweni. Ngakho-ke, sizobheka ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi zizomema kanjani lapho zisetshenziselwa ukhonkolo.

Uhlobo lomhlabathi	Okuhlosiwe	Isikhathi sokusoma, h
Alkyd	Ngokhuni, insimbi, ukhonkolo	10-14
A acrylic	Ngokhonkolo, udaka, izinkuni, izitini	2-4
Polyurethane	Kuzo zonke izizathu ezingenakugwenywa	24.
Alizone	Kukhonkolo, izitini, udaka	4-5

Kusuka kwimikhiqizo eyethulwe ngesilinganiso, abakhi bakhetha ukusebenzisa izindlela ze-acrylic test. Banezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo futhi zome ngokushesha. Ukusetshenziswa okumaphakathi cishe kumagremu angama-50-100 nge-1 m2.

Umkhuba wokusebenzisa i-penetation ejulile yokuqala

Zonke izindlela zokuphrinta ziba nomgomo ofanayo wesenzo. Sigqamisa izici zesicelo sohlelo lwazo ngaphambi kokufeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zomsebenzi.

Ukubeka phansi

Lapho usebenzisa udaka lwe-gypsum, izindonga zingumhlabathi kusuka kunoma yiziphi izinto zokwakha. Ngakho-ke hlukana nothuli futhi uqinise ukwakheka okuxekethile kwezimbozo ezedlule.

Ukubuka ngokusetshenziswa kwesimende-sand solutions akudingi ukwenziwa kwaba lula. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ingxube ye-primer ingashaya ngokuphelele ama-pores, asusa ingosi yobisi kasimende futhi anciphise amandla. Noma usebenzisa udaka ngokhonkolo olwenziwe nge-porous noma isitini esibi, kwanele nje ukushukumisa izindonga.

Shpalian

Ngaphambi kokufaka uPretty, i-Primer ihlala isetshenziswa. Kwenza imisebenzi emibili:

• Izikolo. Bonke ama-Putty ayazwela ukumuncwa kwamanzi ngokweqile. Ngokuma komzimba okusheshayo kwengxube, ngeke kwenzeke ukufezekisa amandla amahle.
• Izindonga izindonga. Uketshezi lwe-priming lihlanganisa uthuli owakhiwa ngesikhathi somsebenzi osalungiswa.

Akukhathalekile ukuthi izingqimba ezingakanani ze-putty zisetshenziswa, izindonga ziwumhlaba kuphela ngaphambi kokuqala. Uma kunesidingo ukusebenza emakamelweni avuthiwe, kunconyelwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe futhi kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa kusuka esigabeni "i-antiplebra", futhi ukuxhumana nokhuni kanye ne-anti-grib.

I-Primer ikhombisa konke ukungahambi kahle ngemuva kwe-shta

Ukuthela uthayi.

Esikhathini esiningi samacala, isisekelo siqiniswa ukhonkolo. Ayidingi ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe. Ukuphela kwento okudingeka uyenze ukuthatha phansi. Kwanele ukuyisebenzisa kahle futhi uyigeze. Lapho kungekho sifiso sokugeza ingaphezulu, ungayithola.

Uma usebenzisa ubulili obuningi ngaphansi kwe-laminate noma i-linoleum, udinga ukuqondiswa izincomo zomenzi wengxube.

Iphephadonga eliqinile

Ngemuva kokugaya, i-putty ihlala ihlala iyithuli eliningi. Indlela elula yokususa kuyo ukuthuthukisa izindonga. Amaphephadonga - impahla engasindi engadingi amandla aphezulu, ukuze usebenzise inhlabathi ye-Economy Class.

Ukupenda

Esikhathini esiningi esingadingekile, esicwebezelayo ngemuva kokuthola phezulu ingaphezulu kungenzeka kungathathi ngopende. Ngakho-ke, kuhlale kudingekile ukuqhubeka kusuka ezimeni ezithile nezincomo zabakhiqizi. Uma kungekho zinkomba ezikhethekile, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukugxila. Ngasikhathi sinye, engeza amanzi okuphindwe kabili njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo.

Ngesikhathi sokulungisa, ngaso sonke isikhathi cabanga ngezici zokwakheka kwe-primer yokungena okujulile, landela izincomo zabakhiqizi kanye nemikhandlu engenhla. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze umsebenzi ngokufanele futhi ngaphandle kwezinguquko.