Uboya bezimbiwa bokufakwa kwezindonga: Amathiphu wokukhetha nokufaka

Silandisa ngezinhlobonhlobo zoboya bezimbiwa phansi zokufakwa kwangaphandle nokungaphakathi kwezindonga. Futhi nokuthi ungazikhetha kanjani impahla bese uyifaka kahle.

IMINVATA YOKUZIPHATHA KAKHULU EKHAYA:

Izici ezijwayelekile zezinto ezibonakalayo

Umehluko weMinvati

• Ingilazi zengilazi
• Shagkovat
• -Litshe

I-Cons kanye ne-Plus of the watmal infal

Okufanele unake lapho uthenga

• Izindlela ezimbili zokukhetha ezinye

Imiyalo yokufakelwa okufanele

• Amaphutha wokukhulisa ayisisekelo
• Ungayifaka kanjani indlu ngaphakathi
• Ividiyo yohlaka lokufudumeza

Uboya bezimbiwa kokufakwa kwezindonga buqukethe imicu ehlanganisiwe. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zakhe eziningana: itshe, ingilazi, i-slag. Inketho enhle kakhulu ingeyokuqala. Kusetshenziswa emakhaya lapho impilo ende yokwakhiwa nezinye izimfanelo ibalulekile. Masikhulume kabanzi ngezici zezinto ezibonakalayo nokuthi kuhle kanjani ukufakwa kwezakhiwo.

Izici ezijwayelekile

Izimpahla zithengiswa ngezindlela ezimbili: amapuleti kanye nama-rolls. Ubukhulu bamashidi afakwa yi-gostami. Ngenguqulo esontekile, ubude be-mat bungafinyelela amamitha ayi-10, ububanzi - kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-1.5 amamitha. Amapharamitha wepuleti: 1250 * 610 mm. Ubukhulu buyehluka kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-15 cm. Ubukhulu bungenye inkomba ebalulekile, ebonisa inani lemicu ngaku-1 m³. Kwiphakethe kuboniswa yincwadi P. Ukusebenza ngezindonga, amanani abhekwa kusuka ku-35-150. Okukhulu inani, kukhula umthwalo omkhulu phansi.

Umehluko weMinvati

Njengoba sishilo, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokufakwa koboya bezimbiwa kwamaminerali. Ngayinye yazo yenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene eziluhlaza futhi inezakhiwo zayo.

Ingilazi zengilazi

Impahla equkethe ukulwa okuncibilikisiwe kwengilazi, i-dolomite, isihlabathi, i-soda noma i-limestone.

Izinzuzo:

• Ukumela komoya.
• Ukumelana nomlilo.
• Ukuqina, ukumelana nokudlidliza.
• Melana namazinga okushisa aphansi.
• Ephansi kunezinye izimbiza, izindleko.

Amaminithi:

• Impilo encane yeshalofu iyiminyaka engu-5-10.
• Ukuncipha ama-80%.
• Umunca kakhulu umswakama.
• Lapho ufaka isikhumba kubangela ukulunywa noma ukusabela komzimba.

Ngokuqondene nesilinganiso sohlelo lokusebenza, imvamisa uvolo wamaminerali wokufakelwa kwezindonga ngaphakathi kwendlu.

Shagkovat

Yenziwa ngokungcola kwe-metallurgical. Ngiphansi kwezimpawu kwezinye izinhlobo zokufakelwa.

• Ayihlinzeki ngenxa yokufakelwa komsindo.
• Akunakumelana nokushisa okuqinile. Akushisi, kepha zihlabelele futhi zilahlekelwe yizimfanelo zayo zokufakelwa okushisayo.
• Ayikubekezeleli umehluko wokushisa.
• Futhi kudinga okokuvikela okuvikela kanye nesimo sokuphefumula.
• Akunakwenzeka ukufudumala amakamelo avuthiwe anama-fastener wensimbi, njengoba kungaphansi kwethonya lomoya omanzi, ama-slags azoba nomthelela ekugqwalweni.
• Ukuhlaziywa okuphezulu.

I-PLUS - Ungqimba olunjalo odongeni aludonseli amagundane nezinambuzane. Imvamisa esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezomile zezakhiwo zesikhashana noma izakhiwo ezingezona zokuhlala.

-Litshe

Impahla ebiza kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhethwa ngomsebenzi wangaphandle ngasese, kufaka phakathi izindlu zokhuni. Ukukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa amadwala. Ngenxa yalokhu, umkhiqizo wokugcina unezinzuzo eziningi:

• Ubuningi obuphezulu, ngakho-ke ukuqina.
• Ukumelana nomlilo. Ayivuleki ngaphandle kwamazinga okushisa.
• Ubuncane be-shrinkage (5%).
• Impilo yesevisi ende (kuze kube yiminyaka engama-50).
• Ihlinzeka ngokufakwa okuhle komsindo.
• Cishe akuphukile kwinqubo yokusebenza, eyenzeka kwezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo.
• Parry permeability. Imicu ikhipha umswakama.

Minus - izindleko eziphakeme. Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinzuzo, akulungile njalo ukuvikela la mapuleti.

Izinzuzo nokubi kovolo wamaminerali wokufakwa kwezindonga

Ake sifingqe. Izinzuzo cishe zonke izinhlobo zeMinvat zifaka izimfanelo eziningana:

• Ukungabodwa.
• Ukucutshungulwa okulula. Amapuleti kanye nama-roll anqunywe ngommese noma wabona.
• Umsindo omuhle nokufakelwa okushisayo.
• Ukufakwa okulula.
• Impilo yenkonzo ende (kusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kwangama-50, ngaphandle kokuqukethwe kweSlag).

Okubi:

• Isidingo sokusebenza ngezingubo zokuzivikela kanye nokuphefumula.
• Ukuze uthole i-fiberglass, kungadingeka i-vaporizolation eyengeziwe.

Kukhona nombono wokuthi lapho kufuthelwa, ukufakwa kwabelwa ngababili abalimele impilo. Abakhiqizi bathi lokhu kuyinganekwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokukhuphuka, isendlalelo sokufakwa kwe-thermal sivaliwe nge-plasterboard, amabhodi noma okunye okuqediwe.

Izinhlayiya eziwela emoyeni zingaba yingozi lapho usika imikhiqizo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukuvala ipheshana lokuphefumula, futhi uma imicu iwela esikhunjeni - igeze kuphela ngamanzi apholile noma abandayo. Kuyadingeka ukuze ama-pores awandisi futhi uthuli lokusika aluzange lungene kubo.

Ngokuvamile, kuyinto yesimanjemanje, okusebenziseka kalula, okusebenzayo kokuvikela indlu kusuka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu naphansi.

Ungayikhetha kanjani imikhiqizo yamaminerali yoboya

Okokuqala udinga ukunaka izici eziningana:

• Ubukhulu be-Minvati ngokufakwa kodonga. I-Swerer ungqimba lokufakwa, okuphezulu ukuphepha kwalo komlilo, ukuqina okuzwakalayo nokuqina. Okwehlukaniswa kwasekhaya kanye nezinhlaka zozimele, i-matte 5 cm ilungele ama-facades - kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 cm.
• Inceku (p). Sabhala ngaye ngenhla. Kuya ngokuqina kwesakhiwo namandla asibo okumelana nemithwalo. Okwe-facades, inkomba kufanele ibe ngaphakathi kwe-100-125 kg / m³. Uma udaka lukhethwe njengokuqeda, bese kuthi 150 kg / m³. Ukuhlukaniswa okungaphakathi - 75-90 kg / m³.
• Ukusebenza okushisayo. Lokho akulungile, okungcono. Kulokhu, imikhiqizo ye-basalt kanye ne-fiberglass ifakazele kahle.
• Parry permeability. I-coefflent efanelekile ezakhiweni zangasese ziwumvu woboya lwamatshe. Isho i-MU1. Kunokuba kungcono kakhulu, kungcono imikhiqizo.
• Ukumelana nomlilo. Izinga lokumelana nomlilo le-fiberglass - 600 ° C, izinto ezenziwe ngentaba ye-alloys - 1000º C.

Yini enye okufanele uyinake

Uma uhlela umsebenzi ngaphandle kwesakhiwo - khetha amapuleti e-basalt. Lapho udinga ukwenza ukufakwa okuvela ngaphakathi - I-Fiberglass Coatis ilungele. Lapho uthenga, bheka izimo zokugcina.

• Uma umkhiqizo okungenani wemanzi kancane - awenzi umqondo ukuze uthole. Bheka ukuthi iphakethe alinalo ifindo.
• Amabhulokhi kanye nama-rolls kumele abe ngaphansi kwe-canopy, hhayi ngaphandle.

Abakhiqizi abadumile kakhulu bokufakwa kwamaminerali yi-Isover, Ursa, Rockool, Knauf. Imikhiqizo yabo inezitifiketi kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okwedlule.

Ungafudumalanga kanjani izindonga zoboya bezimbiwa

Ake sixoxe kuqala ukuthi wonke umsebenzi wakho onzima ungavumela iGomark.

Amaphutha e-Mineral Wool Mount

• Ukuntuleka kokulungiselela okungaphezulu. Kufanele kube bushelelezi, ihlanzeke futhi icutshungulwe yi-antiseptic (uma iyisihlahla).
• Ukusebenza ngesikhathi semvula noma ukushiya umsebenzi ophelile ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kwemvula.
• Ukusebenza okunganele nge-glue. Kulungile lapho kusatshalaliswa phezu kwawo wonke umuntu, kufaka phakathi uzungu. I-adhesive efaneleke kakhulu i-polyurethane foam noma ukuxubana komile. Ngemikhiqizo yokuqala elula futhi esheshayo emsebenzini, kepha iyabiza kakhulu. Yomibili le mikhiqizo imelana nokuchayeka endaweni yangaphandle futhi iqinisekisa i-clutch enhle.
• Umthungo ongenasisekelo phakathi kwemininingwane yokufakelwa. Zingavalwa kuphela ngokufakwa okuvela kuzinto ezifanayo. Igebe elikhulu - 2 mm.
• Ukuwela amapuleti efasiteleni nasekukhiweni kweminyango. Kulezi zindawo akufanele kube khona ukuhlangana.
• Ukuntuleka kwama-fasteners emishini. Ama-anchors nama-dowels asetshenziswa njengezinhlanganisela ezingeziwe zamashidi asindayo. Inani elifanele liyizingcezu ezi-3-4 ngengxenye ngayinye (ezimbili emakhoneni, 1 noma 2 esikhungweni).
• Ukubushelelezi amaminti, butha phakathi kokuhlanganiswa. Amakhosi akweluleka ukufaka izinto nge-oda lokuhlola - kulula ukugwema ukuqhekeka ekwakhiweni.

Lawa ngamaphutha amakhulu abantu abawavumelayo, okwenza ukufakwa okushisayo ekhaya ngokwabo.

Imiyalo yokufakelwa kwezindonga enoboya basekhaya ngaphandle

Uzodinga iphrofayili yensimbi noma ibha yokwakha ikhreyithi, amathuluzi ahlobene nokwakha uhlaka, ummese noma ukubona, amafilimu okuqinisa i-membrane yesithintelo se-vapor. Kunezindlela ezimbili. Cabanga ngomunye wabo. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngezigaba eziningana.

• Ukulungiswa komhlaba. Ngalo udinga ukususa zonke izingqimba ezindala zodaka kanye nokunye ukuqeda, aqede ukungcola nokubumba, ukwenza ukucubungula futhi ususe konke ukungahambi kahle kwe-primer.
• Ukufaka ifreyimu. Ngemuva kokuthi i-Primer isomile, hlanganisa ama-Guerides ebanga elifushane kusuka ku-facade - cishe ngo-10-15 cm ngesinyathelo sika-60-100 cm, 1-2 cm ungaphansi kobubanzi bebhulokhi noma umqulu.
• Ngaphansi kwesendlalelo sokuqala, ifilimu libekwe - uhlangothi olubushelelezi epuletini nokwehla kwe-Steam ngaphakathi. Inamathiselwe nge-scotch ye-bolateral noma i-stapler.
• Isendlalelo soboya sokuqala senziwe ngaphezulu. Imvamisa khetha i-softer ukuze ifihlwe ama-resesses noma amanxeba uma ihlala ngemuva kokuqondanisa. Amapuleti abekwa phansi, futhi ama-roll ancishiswe phansi.
• Ezinye izinto eziqhutshwa kakhulu izinto eziqinile. Ukuze uthembeke, zingahlanganiswa yi-Construction eyisisekelo noma isikhunta.
• Phezu kunesinye isendlalelo sesithiyo se-vapor (ifilimu aweluleki), i-crate kanye ne-cladding.

Endabeni yokufaka ngaphansi kohlaka, kubalulekile ukwazi kusengaphambili ngosayizi wokufakwa koboya bezimbiwa phansi ukuze ubale kahle ibanga phakathi kwamaphrofayili.

Indlela yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi imanzi.

• Ngasemuva kwe-glue yethayela: ama-blots azungeze umngcele nawo wonke umuntu.
• Iphrinte ungqimba wokuqala ku-facade ehlanziwe futhi ebekiwe. Indawo yamathayili kufanele afane neBrickwork. Ungakhohlwa umthetho wewindows kanye namakona eminyango - awukwazi ubuthi izingcezu zokufakelwa eduze kwabo.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho qinisa ukwakheka kwama-dowels.
• Ukusuka phezulu, kumbozwe nge-glue nge-spatula bese usebenzisa igridi yokuqinisa, uyicindezele ebusweni. Hlela izinto ezibonakalayo zisebenzisa kahle uColevma. Ngemuva kwalokho basebenzisa enye ungqimba lokunamathela.
• Isigaba esilandelayo ukuphela kokuhlobisa kokugcina.

Isikimu sokubeka i-Minvati

Ukufakwa kwegridi yokuqinisa kuphoqelekile. Kuyasiza ukuvikela uboya bezimbiwa, gwema imifantu kanye nama-dents ku-facade.

Ukufundiswa kokufakwa ekhaya kusuka ngaphakathi

Abakhi abanconyelwanga ukufaka isakhiwo ngaphakathi, ngoba kunengozi ye-condensate nesibumba naye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa okushisa okumanzi kuzolahlekelwa yizakhiwo zayo futhi kuzoba okungenamsebenzi. Enye i-minus - indawo ewusizo ilahleka kakhulu. Kepha kaningi ngaphandle kokufakelwa okushisayo ngeke kwenze. Kulokhu, kuhlala kuphela ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuthola isithiyo se-vapor. Ngokufakwa kwedizayini uzodinga konke okufanayo nangaphambi kwe-facade. Umsebenzi wokuqala ungcono ngesimo sezulu esifudumele nesomile.

• Okokuqala, ukulungiselela okungaphezulu kwenziwa: Ukususwa kokuhlanganiswa kwakudala, ukungcola, ukhunta. Ukususwa kokuqedwa okwedlule kwenza lula ukufudumala nge-hairdryer yokwakha, iphepha lokunamathisela othambisi, imishini kagesi yokuhlanza izingxenye.
• Ama-prorrusion aqinile adinga ukucekelwa phansi, futhi uthuli nokunye okungcona kususwa emifakeni.
• Isigaba esilandelayo ukuhlanganiswa kwe-primer ye-antiseptic. Isetshenziswa nge-roller, futhi izikhala ziphathwa ngebhulashi. Kufanele kwenziwe noma ngabe isikhunta singatholakali.
• Ngemuva kokudonsa nokumisa inhlabathi, ama-dents kumele abukeke futhi aqondise indawo. Ungasebenzisa usimende ojwayelekile.
• Lapho i-patchwork yomisiwe, kwenziwa ngokwengeziwe.

Kulesi sigaba sokulungiselela ukuphela futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukumaka ekufakweni kwamaphrofayili.

• Maka imigqa emile kude kude ne-40-60 cm kusuka komunye nomunye.
• Phansi nophahla, yenza uMarkup ngaphansi kohlaka lwamashidi we-GLC. Ibanga elisuka kulo liye odongeni kufanele libe ubukhulu bokufakwa.
• Emigqeni emile ku-dowel, unamathisela ukumiswa okuqondile bese uwagoba ungene ku-P-shape.
• Ngezansi faka iphrofayili yomhlahlandlela ye-crate eqonde mpo.

Ukumiswa okuqondile

Isigaba esilandelayo ukufakwa koboya.

• Ngemuva kwethayela nge-glue eyi-10 mm.
• Ngokushesha emva kwalokho, kujeziswe ekucashweni futhi kucindezelwe ngokuqinile esisekelweni.
• I-glue etholile, ekhuluma ezungeze imiphetho, udinga ukususa. Ama-fasteners angeziwe ngeke afuneke.
• Lapho yonke imininingwane yokwakheka ifakwa, icindezelwa ngama-racks mpo ku-screw yokuzishaya. Izingxenye ezivelelayo zokumiswa kokumiswa zinqatshelwe ezinhlangothini.

Isigaba sokugcina ukunamathiselwa kwe-membrane noma ifilimu ukudala umgoqo we-vapor. Kubalulekile ukuhlela ngokuqinile i-canvas yamadevu, ngaphandle kwezikhala zamawindi, ubulili neminyango. Kulesi simo se-tise noma stapler. Ngemuva kokubeka ipulangwe elimelana nomswakama futhi lenze isiphetho sokuhlobisa. Ukufakwa okungasenakho kungenzeka. Okokuqala, uhlaka lwenziwe ngokuphelele futhi izingcezu zokufakelwa zizwakele kulo. Kepha le ndlela ayithembeki kangako ngokuya ngokufakwa okushisayo.

Ukufakwa kwe-foil vapor kungasetshenziswa futhi

Ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi ngokushesha kwenza ukuhlanza izinsalela zemicu. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, akunakwenzeka ukushiya eduze nokudla okuvulekile, ukuze ubeke izilwane nezingane.

Inketho yokufakelwa ngohlaka lokhuni.

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Ukufudumeza kwezindonga ze-Skeleton House of Mineral Wool: Ividiyo

Ezinhlakeni zozimele, ukwakhiwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwefilimu ezinhlangothini zombili. Imihlahlandlela yezingodo noma yensimbi nayo izodinga ukuvikela izinto. Kuvidiyo - Imiyalo enemininingwane enamathiphu.