Ukugaya kwezindonga ngaphansi komdwebo: konke mayelana nokukhetha impahla futhi kusetshenziswe kahle

Izindonga ezidwetshiwe ziyisixazululo esihle nesitayela sanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Sizokutshela ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani futhi usebenzise i-primer, ukuze upende walala kahle futhi wahlala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Konke mayelana nokugaya izindonga

Kungani usebenzise i-primer

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuxuba ama-primer

Izindlela ezikhethekile

Isikhathi semithi yokomisa

Ukubala ukugeleza

Phansi kwesokudla

Ekupheleni kokulungiswa, ngifuna umphumela wayo ulondolozwe isikhathi eside. Kepha, ngeshwa, akuyenzeki njalo. Ukunganakwa kobuchwepheshe bomsebenzi kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana, izindonga ezidwetshwe ziqala ukuqhekeka, ukuhlanganiswa kuyabukelwa phansi. Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, i-primer enekhono yodonga iyadingeka ngaphambi kokupenda. Sizohlaziya ukuthi singawenza kanjani konke kahle.

Kuyadingeka ukuthuthuka ezindongeni ngaphambi kokupenda

Abaqalayo Abaqalayo abahlali baqonde ukuthi kungani umsebenzi wokulungiselela wenziwa. Kubukeka ngakubo ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvumelanisa isisekelo, khona-ke ungapenda ngokuphepha. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo. Ngempela, ngaphambi kokufaka amabala kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvumelanisa ukunamathela. Akufanele kube namaconsi, imifantu namanye amaphutha. Ngakho-ke, igxathu lokuqala lokuqeqeshwa onekhono ukuhambisana. Kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile: i-plasterboard, udaka, njll.

I-Priming Priming - Imfuneko yodonga olusezingeni eliphakeme lokudweba

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Esigabeni sokugcina, i-Petty yokuqeda imvamisa isetshenziswa, okuzoba yidatha yokupenda. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sokuphoqelela siyinto ehamba phambili. Kuyadingeka ngoba inhlabathi:

• Iqinisa isisekelo. Ibopha ibe yindawo eyodwa ebuthakathaka, enobuthakathaka futhi evuthayo, ibenza bahlale isikhathi eside. Kuhle ikakhulukazi ngalesi simo ngokubhekana nokuhlanganiswa kokungena okujulile. Bayakwazi ukudonsa abe ngu-80-100 mm, kanti izidakamizwa ezijwayelekile azihlali zijule kune-20-30 mm.
• Kuthuthukisa ukunamathela noma ukunamathela kwezinto zokuqeda kanye nenhlanganisela eyisisekelo. Ngenxa ye-Rig of Paint, kubanjelwe kangcono ebusweni, kuvinjelwe ukuboshwa kwalo kanye nokuqhekeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokulungiswa okulandelayo, isisekelo kuzoba lula ukulungiselela umsebenzi.
• Kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-coating. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, izakhiwo ezifungelayo zesisekelo zincishiswa kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwakheka kokuqeda ukuqeda kuzodingeka kungaphansi kwesithathu.

Kunezinto zokwakha ngezakhiwo ezikhethekile. Bayakwazi ukwandisa ukumelana komswakama kobuso, vimbela ukubukeka kwesikhunta, njll.

Ukuphrinta kuyisigaba esidingekayo somsebenzi wokuqeda. Inhlabathi ithuthukisa izici ezitholakele

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Izinhlobo zenhlabathi

Ububanzi be-Primer for Wall buhlukahlukene. Ngohlobo lwezisekelo, bonke bangahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana:

• Acrylic. Universal, ulungele kahle izinkuni, ukhonkolo, chipboard, udaka, eyomile, njll. Ingasetshenziselwa izimbobo ze-porous, yomisa amahora angama-5, amaphunga. Ayisetshenziswanga izinsimbi.
• Gliftele. Scope - Metal kanye nokhuni. Izomile cishe ngosuku, ilahlekelwa yizakhiwo ngezimo zomswakama ophezulu.
• Alkyd. Inketho enhle yanoma yiluphi ukhuni. Ngemuva kokucubungula i-fiber inwetshiwe kancane, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunamathela. Umisa cishe amahora ayi-15.
• Perchlorvinyl. Umuthi we-Universal, osetshenziselwa ama-Plasters, insimbi, i-plywood, ngokhuni, njll. Imisa ngokushesha, kuthatha cishe ihora. Kungcono ukuyikhetha ngomsebenzi wangaphandle ngenxa yobuthi obukhulu.
• Epoxy. Izakhi ezimbili zisho ukuthi zikhulisa kakhulu ukunamathela kwesisekelo. Faka isicelo sensimbi nokhonkolo.
• Amaminerali ngodaka, usimende noma ulamula. Isetshenziselwa ukhonkolo noma isitini. Umisa kusuka emahoreni amathathu ngaphambi kosuku.
• I-Aluminium. Sebenzisa ngokhuni. Ngokwengeziwe kuvikela ekuthelelekeni nge-fungus.

Inketho efanelekile futhi efunwa kakhulu ngemuva kwalokho ingabhekwa njengezingcweti zendawo yonke ezilungele cishe noma yiziphi izinto zokwakha. Bathuthukisa ukunamathela kwesisekelo futhi baqinise, kepha abanazo izici ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, okwedlule futhi akudingeki.

I-Primer idinga ukukhetha kahle, ngokuya ngohlobo lwesisekelo

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Izici ezithile zezisombululo

Uma kunezimo ezikhethekile egumbini, kungadingeka ukuthi ukhethe inhloso ekhethekile primer. Kungaba i-primer:

• I-Antiseptic. Iveza i-antiseptic evimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-microorganisms. Kuvikela udonga kusuka ekubukekeni kwesikhunta noma isikhunta.
• Ubufakazi boMswakama. Inika izindawo eziphindayo zamanzi, ezidingekayo emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu.
• Ukungena okujulile. Iqinisa izisekelo ezixegayo ne-porous. Kuvimbela ukukhanga nokuqhekeka kokuhlobisa ukuhlobisa.
• Ongaxhumana naye noma anamathele. Kuthuthukisa ukunamathela ngokuqanjwa kokuqeda. Isetshenziselwa indawo ebushelelezi engenakugwenywa.

Ekuphaketheni kwesidakamizwa kuzobe kunconywa ukunconywa kwayo. Izinhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlanganisa nazo kanye nemibandela yesicelo ikhonjiswa. Unganaki lolu lwazi akufanele. Uma ithuluzi lidinga ngandlela thile lilungiselele umsebenzi, lokhu kufanele kuchazwe.

Ama-primers anganikeza isisekelo sezimpawu ezithile: ukumelana komswakama, ukumelana nokukhukhula nokubumba

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Kushayela malini i-primer ngaphambi kokupenda

Leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu elithinta ikhwalithi nejubane lomsebenzi wokulungisa. Umkhiqizi wazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi sokusoma ikhambi. Kodwa-ke, leli yinani eliseduze, futhi cishe libonisa inombolo ethile, kepha isikhathi esithile lapho kudingeka khona ukwakheka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinto ezahlukahlukene zithinta izinga lokudilika lezimali:

• Umswakama kanye nokushisa ngaphakathi endlini. I-ORETAMP i-60-80% yomswakama futhi + 15-20 s. Kunoma ikuphi, akunakwenzeka ukundiza igumbi kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi iyoma. Yenza kudingeke ukuyisebenzisa. Uma lo mthetho wehluleka, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuqhekeka kwemifantu kukhulu.
• Ikhwalithi nohlobo lwesisekelo. Izindawo ezinomoya nowomile owomile ngokushesha okukhulu ngokushesha. Uma ngasizathu simbe kuyadingeka ukusheshisa inqubo yokomisa i-primer, isisekelo sesicelo sayo kufanele sidalwe.
• Ukwakheka kwesidakamizwa. Kuvunwe okusheshayo okuvunwa ngama-solvents aguquguqukayo kalula naleyo lapho kufakwa khona okuqinile.
• Inombolo nobukhulu bezingqimba ezihleliwe. Okulandelayo ngakunye kwandisa isikhathi sokomisa udonga.

Ukusho ngqo ukuthi ingakanani i-Primer eyomile ngaphambi kokupenda akunakwenzeka. Kumele inqunywe ngokubona. Kufanele ulinde isikhathi esinconywe ngumenzi, ngemuva kwalokho ukuthinta i-primer ngesandla. Uma umswakama uzwakala, ukubabaza kuzofanela ukuhlehlise.

Ukujabulisa umphumela, kuyadingeka ukupenda udonga olubushelelezi, olumisiwe, olumisiwe.

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Ungabala Kanjani Izimali

Ukunquma inani elilinganisiwe lezinto ezibonakalayo, izibalo ezilula kufanele zenziwe. Ukuqala, sichaza indawo ofuna ukubekwa kuqala. Lokhu kungenziwa, ukuphindaphinda ukuphakama kodonga ngalunye ngobude bawo, bese ukonga imiphumela. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukudonsa indawo yeminyango namafasitela. Kufanele sibe nenombolo ethile yamamitha-skwele.

Manje sinquma isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwezindlela. Kumele kuchazwe kwiphakheji. Kuyaqabukela lapho inombolo eyodwa izoma kuleli cala. Kuvame ukukhombisa kaningi ipulaki encane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaqiniso ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zesisekelo sokudonsa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ukwazi, ukuthi hlobo luni lokuhlanganiswa okufanele lusebenze, khetha inombolo bese uliphindaphinda kwinani lezikwele ezibalwa ngaphambili.

Thola inani lezendlalelo. Uma umuntu edingeka, kuzoshiywa kuphela ukuze uphinde umphumela ku-coefficient of 1.15 ukuthola isitoko sezinto ezibonakalayo. Endabeni lapho izingqimba ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zePrimer kufanele zisetshenziselwe, ziphindaphindeka inani elibaliwe lenombolo yazo, bese kuba nezezimali. Ngakho-ke sithola inani elilinganiselwe le-primer, eligxile ekuthengeni.

Inani elidingekayo le-Primer lincike ohlotsheni lwesisekelo, inani lezendlalelo salo, ukumunca kanye nokunye

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Ubuchwepheshe be-Primemer application

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, lungiselela amathuluzi. Isethi ephansi:

• I-roller foam noma i-velor;
• Ibhulashi yezindawo ezinzima ukufinyelela kuzo;
• Ukupenda okugeza kwesixazululo;
• Ukubheja ukuhlanza.

Ukuphrinta kwenziwa endaweni esele elungiselelwe. Kufanele iqondaniswe futhi ihlanzwe kahle othulini. Uma isisekelo singama-porous, ngokwesibonelo, ukuqeda uPutty noma udaka, akukho ukulungiswa okwengeziwe okudingekayo. Izindawo ezibushelelezi, ezinjenge-fiberboard, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhanyisa isikhumba esihle. Ngakho-ke, ukunamathela kokuqukethwe kuzothuthuka. Isiketi sihlelwe ku-grater yokupenda, kwenza kube lula emsebenzini.

I-Malyary Tray - ithangi elihle kakhulu le-primer. Kwenza lula inqubo yokusebenza nge-roller

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Lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwe-coating kulungiswa, qhubekela phambili.

1. Ukulungiselela ukwakheka komsebenzi, okuqondiswe yimiyalo. Ukuxubana okulomile kudingeka kuchithwe ngamanzi. Ukulungele ukusetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, amanzi-emulsion, vula uhlanganise kahle.
2. Thela ikhambi ku-tray enamafutha.
3. Sithatha i-roller futhi, siyiqoqe kakhulu ku-primer, icubungula ngokucophelela udonga. Musa ukushiya izindawo ezomile, kepha ungavumeli ama-Drowhes anciphisa ikhwalithi yokucubungula.
4. Sithatha ibhulashi futhi sikudlulise zonke izindawo ezinzima.

Kusetshenziswa ungqimba lokuqala lomhlabathi. Uma isisekelo sikhululekile kakhulu noma sinobukhulu, uzodinga ukufaka i-primer futhi. Kulokhu, akunandaba ukuthi ikhambi liyoma kangakanani, isendlalelo sesibili sibekwa phansi emanzi. Emva kwalokho, balinde ukomisa okuphelele futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kosuku, qhubeka nokupenda.

Ibhulashi lihle ezindaweni ezikunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, kepha ungayiphatha yonke indawo

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I-Primer yesihlahla ngaphansi kokupenda igayiwe kancane. Inqubo yokulungiselela uhlelo lwayo iqala ngokwelashwa kwe-bitch, ikakhulukazi uma izinkuni zintsha. I-spatula isusa i-resin, iveze ngaphezulu kwe-bitch. Lapho ikuphikisa, sithatha i-thermopyard futhi sifudumele isiqephu, ngenkathi siqoqa i-resin yokulinganisa. Bese ugaya isisekelo se-sandpaper. Ngemuva kokuqoqa wonke uthuli oluhle oswakanyiswe kwi-solvent nge-rag.

Zonke izigaba ezinamafindo zicutshungulwa yi-insulating ekhethekile noma ye-shellac. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuvuvukala kwe-resin. Manje udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi azikho izindawo ezinamafutha noma izinsalela ze-resin. Lapho kutholwa ngokuzikhipha ngophethiloli noma i-nitro-solvent. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhubeka nokuqala. Kuzobeka kahle ukwakheka odongeni ngebhulashi. Ukuphatha ngokhuni Uphahla lwenziwa ngokufanayo.

Ukuthuthuka kuyo yonke imithetho akuthathi isikhathi esiningi

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Impendulo yombuzo ukuthi ngabe iyadingeka yini ukubekwa ngaphambi kokupenda ama-putty, izinkuni, i-plasterboard nezinye izinto ezizohlala zinokuhle. I-Primer izoqinisa ukuhlanganiswa, inikeze ezinye izici eziwusizo, yandise ukunamathela futhi inciphise izinga lokugeleza kwezingoma zokuqeda. Ukuqala ngokwako kwenziwa ngokushesha futhi akudingi zindleko ezikhethekile zomzimba.