Ukulungiswa efulethini kuzobukeka kungapheli uma ungathathi indawo yeminyango yakudala. Esigabeni sokufakwa, iminyango ingalondolozwa ngokuzibekela yona ngokwayo.
Kunezimo ezingavamile lapho efulethini lineminyango yasendulo engavamile kusuka kuzinkuni zohlobo olubalulekile futhi abanikazi abafuni ukuhlukana nabo. Iminyango enjalo ayiguquki - zibuyiselwa, futhi umdwebo olula lapha awukwazi ukukwenza. Imvamisa, ngokulungiswa okuhle, iminyango yakudala iguqulwa kanye nebhokisi, izingodo kanye namapulangwe, ukusetha uhlobo olufanayo kuwo wonke amakamelo ngezinto zezesekeli (izibambo, amalolokhi, amathanga, iminyango.
Ungazenza kanjani izilinganiso ezidingekayo
Ububanzi bomnyango bunqunywa ngosayizi womnyango. Lapho kufakwa esikhundleni seminyango efulethini kufanele kugxile kosayizi abajwayelekile.Ungawukhetha kanjani uhlangothi lokuvula umnyango (lwe-loop ekhiphekayo)
Kuzobe kucasule ngokufaka umnyango omuhle, thola ukuthi izingosi zezidumbu futhi zithengwe ngokungalungile ukuthi i-canvas kufanele ingavuli ngakolunye uhlangothi lapho ukufakwa okuthengiwe kuhloselwe khona.
Isinqumo lapho umnyango uzovulwa khona uzohambisana nohlelo lwaphansi lwefulethi, oluvunywa yizinsizakalo ezibhekele umlilo nokuthuthwa kwendle.
Unganquma kanjani umnyango "kwesobunxele" noma "kwesokudla"?
Siyavuma ukuthi i-canvas ivula ngaphakathi, okungukuthi, endaweni yakho. Uma isandla sokudla sisetshenziswa lapho kuvulwa, futhi isibambo sitholakala ngakwesobunxele, bese umnyango "kwesokudla". Endabeni lapho udonsa umklamo ngokwakho ukhululekile ngesandla sakho sobunxele, futhi ukuhlelwa kwesibambo kuphethwe kahle, - umnyango "wesokunxele".
"Kwesokudla" kuvulwa ngesandla sakhe sokudla. "Kwesobunxele" kuvula ngesandla sakhe sobunxele
Ungayifaka kanjani indawo emnyango: Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalo
- Susa amapulangwe okuhlobisa. Uma ama-loops axhunyiwe, bese ususa ngokushesha umnyango wakudala onama-loops. Ngaphandle kwalokho, udinga ukususa izikulufo ezindala ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-loop (kusuka emnyango noma ebhokisini).
- Ibhulokhi yomnyango ingafakwa ezindongeni ezivele zikhona zodonga. Ukususa ibhokisi elidala ngokucophelela, ungayinquma ibe izingxenye.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka umnyango wangaphakathi, ulandele emnyango ukuze uhlole usayizi wayo nokuqondisa kokuvulwa. Masihlaziye isimo sobuso odongeni. Konke ukugcwaliswa okungadingekile kufanele kususwe. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwe-Foam yokwakha, abakhi bama-baving Slots babevame ukusetshenziswa yindlela eswakanyiswe ngesisombululo se-gypsum.
- Uma ukuvulwa kubanzi kunebhokisi le-2-4 cm, bese ufaka ubuhle kusuka kumabha noma emabhodini. Uma ebanzi, kuzodingeka ufake i-brutesner yamanga kusuka kubha noma amabhodi.
- Sizofaka umhlangano wokuvimba umnyango kwimalimboleko elungiselelwe bese uyibuyisela ngosizo lwe-Wooden Wedges.
- Sibheka okuvundlile kwe-jumper ephezulu kanye nokumelwe mpo kwama-vealls, izikhala namakhona aqondile ebhulokhi yomnyango (Fig. 2).
- Lungisa ibhulokhi yomnyango usebenzisa i-foam ekhuphukayo. Lapho kukhethwa, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda izici zawo. Kuyadingeka ukwazi isilinganiso esibonakalayo se-Foam Expansion: Okungaphansi, okungcono. Ngemuva kokuqinisa i-foam esele.
- Shisa ibhokisi. Uma kunobunjwe ngamanga ngokhuni emsebenzini, kwanele ukusebenzisa izikulufa. Uma sivula odongeni lwamabhulokhi kakhonkolo, izitini noma ze-gypsum, sithatha i-dowel-nail.
- Sisungula noma senze ibhokisi elivumelekile elizovala isikhala phakathi kophahla nebha ephezulu yohlaka lomnyango.
Ukulinganisa i-diagonal, qiniseka ukuthi a = b, okungukuthi, amakhona entambo eqondile
Lapho ususa iminyango namabhokisi, ungasebenzisi amandla ngokweqile ukuze ungalimazi udonga oluzungeze umngcele wosuku. Kungathatha umzamo owengeziwe ukubuyisela ukuvuleka kunokufakwa komnyango omusha.
Ukuqeda Qeda
- Uma ukuqeda imisebenzi kuyaqhubeka egumbini, khona-ke iminyango ye-canvases isuswe kangcono, futhi amabhokisi avalwa ngefilimu. Musa ukulungisa ifilimu ngeScotch: Ukulandela imibala kuvela kuyo. Ungasebenzisa itheyiphu yokupenda.
- Ngemuva kokuqeda imisebenzi yokuqeda, igebe phakathi kwebhokisi nodonga oluvaliwe yiplanethi.
- Ama-shutter wezikulufo ezivalwa ngama-plugs epulasitiki ngombala webhokisi.
- Faka izibambo, izingidi, ama-latches, amadiphozithi.
- Ungakhohlwa ukufaka izitobha zeminyango. Bakuvumela ukuthi banciphise uhla lokujikeleza komnyango, Vikela ifenisha kanye nezicabha ngokwabo ekulimaleni.
Ngokwakheka kwendawo yakudala kungalashwa ngobuciko
Khetha iminyango eminyango: ukubukwa okuyisisekelo, osayizi, izinto zokwakha
I-Independent (Universal) Loop
Ilungele "kwesokudla" kanye "nesobunxele". Ukususa umnyango, ama-loops akumele akhiphe.I-Rubber Loop
Ungasusa umnyango ngayo, ngaphandle kokukhipha i-loop uqobo.
Umnyango wekela iminyango nge "Europian"
Ukwenza ngcono ukufakwa komsindo nokushisayo, ungathenga iminyango nge-Europos, noma "ikota". Ukuphela komnyango kuleli cala akukona ngisho, kodwa ngokumbumbuluzwa. Emnyangweni wale protorion wenziwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho umnyango uvaliwe, akukho ukuqhekeka phakathi kwalo nebhokisi, ngakho-ke akukho okusalungiswa. Ilungele umnyango wesobunxele nakwesokudla.
I-loop yendawo yonke inganqanyulwa ngaphandle kwezikulufo ezingezinhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ipulaki bese ukhipha i-heel-axeel yensimbi, ukuxhuma ama-halves amabili
Uhlaza
Umnyango ungavula ngaphakathi nangaphandle.Ukukhetha usayizi we-hinge
- I-Light Door (10-25 kg) - Hinges Height H = 75 mm.
- Umnyango ojwayelekile (25- 40 kg) - Usizo lokuphakamisa uH = 100 mm.
- Izihibe zeminyango esindayo (ngaphezu kwama-40 kg) zikhethwe ngawodwana.
Umnyango u-loop ngaphandle kokusika ("uvemvane") ukuthola amagobolondo akhanyayo weminyango
Ukucwilisa
- Ngeminyango evamile yokukhanya enokuphakama okungama-200 cm, izihibe ezimbili zanele.
- Ukuphakama okukhulu, kunezihibe ezintathu ezilingana nomunye.
- Ngeminyango esindayo - izihibe ezimbili phansi nangaphezulu.
Ukukhetha izinto
- Zethusi. Ukumelana nokugqwala nokugqwala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukumnyama kungenzeka.
- I-Brass Zinc Alloy. Ukumelana nokugqwala. Izinto eziphakeme zamandla.
- Insimbi ngenhlanganisela yokuhlobisa. Izinto eziphakeme zamandla. Ukumelana okuphansi okuphansi.
Amathiphu wokufaka amaningi
- Uma uthenga iminyango emisha ngebhokisi elithi "umhlangano" nangama-holes ahambisana nama-latches nama-hinges, ungonga isikhathi futhi wenze umsebenzi ngekhwalithi yokuqala. Isethi eyenziwe ngomumo elungiselelwe iqukethe iqabunga lomnyango, amabhokisi, amapulangwe, ama-sober kanye nokufakwa.
- Iminyango eminingi yesimanje yenziwa kubuchwepheshe bezimboni. Amagama azikhulumela, aze, aze, uhlaka, ngokugcwaliswa kwamaselula. Iminyango eyenziwe ngobuchwepheshe obunjalo ayikwazi ukuncishiswa ngokunciphisa ubukhulu.
Uma ungakwazi ukukhombisa isikulufa noma udwebe izipikili ezivame ukugcwala insimbi yakudala yensimbi, oxidized ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ayikwazi ukungaboni ngasolinye ngokhuni. Inkinga iyanda uma i-slot iphazamiseka okungenani esikweni esisodwa. Futhi uma kusetshenziswa izikhala, kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukubhekana nama-fasteners. Uzodinga isando, umnyombo obukhali nokushayela ngesethi esongelwe.
Popper for the canvas emnyango. Umkhawulo wokuvikelwa komnyango wokufakwa kodonga
Popper for the canvas emnyango. Umkhawulo womnyango wokufaka phansi
Enkabeni yezikulufo zesikulufa noma isipikili ngomgodi. I-Drill 2.0-2.5 mm idonsa umgodi enkabeni yesikulufa (isipikili) ekujuleni kokuphakama kwezigqoko. Ngemuva kwalokho sandisa lo mgodi nge-drill yobubanzi obukhulu ngenkathi isigqoko singakwazi ukuhlukaniswa nomzimba wesikulufa.
Lawula njalo ukufakwa kwe-verticality kokufakwa kweminyango lapho kuvulwa nge-plumb. Ukuze usebenzise le nhloso izinga elijwayelekile lokwakha kufanele kuphela ezigabeni eziphakathi zomsebenzi
Ungakugwema Kanjani Ukuguqulwa Kwezimomo
Ukukhethwa kwezikhala phakathi kwebhokisi nomnyango womnyango kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okulandelayo. Ibhokisi leminyango yangaphakathi ezansi kuvame ukungabi nalumqondo (umkhawulo), futhi ama-rack angashintsha lapho esebenza. Lapho ulungisa ibhlokhi ngemishado yokhuni, ungathatha "ibhokisi, elizodala ukuguquguquka kwalo. Kungenzeka okufanayo uma kugcwalisa ukugcwalisa imifantu lapho kuvulwa igwebu. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-foam zanda kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqina. Kufanele usebenzise i-Foam yobungcweti ngokuphakelwa kwesibhamu bese usebenzisa ama-spacers.
Lapho ususa iminyango namabhokisi, ungasebenzisi amandla ngokweqile ukuze ungalimazi udonga oluzungeze umngcele wosuku. Kungathatha umzamo owengeziwe ukubuyisela ukuvuleka kunokufakwa komnyango omusha.
Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi singayifaka kanjani umnyango wezangaphakathi nebhokisi. Uma ngabe ube nesipiliyoni sokufaka umnyango ngezandla zakho, bhala ngakho kumazwana.
Le ndatshana yashicilelwa kumagazini "House", №12 2018. Ungabhalisela inguqulo ephrintiwe noma ye-elekthronikhi yalo magazini.