Namuhla kunamamodeli ahlakaniphile emithethweni cishe yawo wonke abakhiqizi abahola abahola. Siyathi, noma ngabe bayakwazi ukusebenza futhi bavikelwe ngokuthembekile kumasela-kubaduni.
Okokuqala, sizochaza umqondo wokuthi "umnyango wokungena smart". Qendisa umklamo ofakwe uhlelo lokukhiya ngogesi kanye / noma ukubhekwa kwevidiyo ngomsebenzi wokuvikela. Iminyango ye-Smart ivele emakethe yaseRussia maphakathi no-2000s. - Ama-oda we-Expemont Novelty akulungele ukufeza inkampani yase-Italy, i-Israeli Mul-TOOCK, njll. Iqiniso, amamodeli okuqala ayekude kakhulu: kanye nemithi yokuqala yezinto engabonakala kumqaphi wangaphakathi, kanye Izinqaba kwakunguju futhi "hang." Ngenxa yalokho, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, abanikazi bathuthela kuma-mechanics aphuthumayo ngokucophelela abekwe ngumenzi.
Izinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela nge-elekthronikhi ezenzelwe amahhotela nezikhungo zaqala ukufaka izicelo ezakhiweni zokuhlala. Mhlawumbe maduze, amakhadi nezindandatho ezibalulekile kanye nezikhiye zizoshintsha izinkinobho nezikhiye bese inqaba izolahlekelwa yi-keyhole kuze kube phakade
Okwakungaphelele amashumi amabili eminyaka, ama-elekthronikhi avela kuthoyi ejabulisayo aphenduka umsizi. Akuvamile ukuthi kunikeze ukwehluleka, ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule izindlela zokukude futhi zixazulula imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kunethuba lokuthi maduze nje liguqula imakethe yokungena emnyango. Okwamanje, cabanga ngedivaysi ye-Smart Door kwisibonelo samamodeli we-Flagship abakhiqizi abakhulu.
Umnyango ngokukhiya okuzenzakalelayo
Into ebaluleke kakhulu yomnyango ohlakaniphile uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokukhiya oluqukethe imoto noma i-solenoid Lock ne-Code Reader.Yini engcono: motor noma i-solenoid?
Izikhiye zemoto zivame ukuba mkhulu kunomfo wazo wemishini, azikho ezinokwethenjelwa futhi azidingi isondlo (i-factory greative ibalwa yonke insiza). Banikwa amandla yinethiwekhi nge-transformer ephansi (yokusebenza kwenjini iyadingeka nge-12 voltage yamanje, ngenkathi ikhebula umkhono ovikelayo lidluliswa nge-sash loop. Njengomthetho, ibhethri le-lithium-ion lifakwa esimweni sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ekunikezelweni kwamandla, kubalwa okungenani ama-40 wokuvula ozimele / ukukhiya. Ububi obukhulu bokukhiya kwemoto buyimpendulo kancane (1-2 c) nezindleko eziphakeme (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35)
Isilinda se-electromotive sifakwe umthombo wamandla ozimele ukubalwa cishe ngemijikelezo yokuvula / yokuvala eyizinkulungwane ezingama-30. Izikhiye ze-st molenoid zivame ukusekelwa kusuka kunethiwekhi, futhi ibhethri lokuvula eliphuthumayo lifakiwe njengenketho.
Izikhiye ze-Solenoid (analogue yezimoto) zisebenza cishe ngokushesha futhi zibize izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ezishibhile kune-motor. Maye, ukuhamba kwe-rigleel akudluli ngaphezulu kwe-20 mm, futhi lokhu kuvame ukunganele ukuqinisekisa ukumelana okugculisayo emnyango wokugenca kwamandla, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe abancomi ukusebenzisa i-solenoid castle njengenhloko.
Izikhiye zeTransponders eziwela emandleni kazibuthe akhishwa umfundi athunyelwa ekuphenduleni i-Code Pulse. Uhla luncike ekutheni kube lula ukusebenza kanye namandla wokuphazanyiswa. Okomnyango wefulethi, amadivaysi afudumele aphezulu aphakathi "amabanga amade" angcono - 0.5-2 m
Ukubekwa okufihliwe
Inzuzo ebalulekile yamadivayisi okukhiya amagesi kungenzeka ukufakwa okufihliwe noma kuphi lapho uzungeza i-perimeter ye-canvas. Azikho ukhiye kahle kumamodeli anjalo, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthola indawo yecala lokukhiya kanye ne-casing nge-sash evaliwe. Izinselo ze-elekthronikhi zisaqabukela, okusho ukuthi kuphela imiphumela emisindo yezindlela zokuvezwa kwezindlela zokuvezwa zihlala ihlasela isebenzisa ithuluzi elinobuningi (isikhafu, isiBulgaria), kepha idonsela ukunaka futhi ngaphandle kolwazi lwe-block emnyango kungenjalo Letha imiphumela. Ochwepheshe babheka ugesi wokuhlela ofihlekile njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela amakhona efulethini.Ilokhi kagesi, kanye nemishini ejwayelekile, ingafakelwa ngamadivayisi angeziwe - ama-deviators, andise inani lamaphoyinti okukhiya bese kunzima ngokugenca umnyango
Izikhiye zokuhlanza nokuskena
Njengekhodi yengxenye kagesi, abakwa-High-Frequency RFID / abakwa-Proximity Revevers noma izikena zeminwe zivame ukusetshenziswa. Esokuqala ukuhlinzeka induduzo enkulu: Izikhiye zivula ngokuzenzakalelayo, kufanele usondele emnyango, asikho isidingo sokuthola ikhadi noma i-key chain esikhwameni. Amadivayisi we-Biometric (amaphaneli okuskena) alula kancane, kepha kususa amathuba okufunda noma ikhodi ekhethiwe.
Kwamanye amamodeli amabhlokhi eminyango, njenge-Elettra (Dierre), inqubo ye-Intanethi iyaqalwa: Kusetshenziswa ifoni ephathekayo ngohlelo lokusebenza lomkhiqizo olufakiwe, awukwazi ukukhipha kude umnyango, kodwa futhi ukwenza kusebenze / kusebenze amakhadi okufinyelela, ukuze Thola imininingwane ngesimo somnyango (ovulekile noma ovaliwe), bhala imiyalezo ekubonisweni kwesikhiye se-elekthronikhi.
Vele, izindlela zokukhiya ngogesi ezingenakuqhathaniswa nobubi, okuyinhloko kwako kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokusabela esignali esingahleliwe noma iphutha ekufundeni (noma, ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwehluleka kuyikhulu ama-inzalo), futhi njengobungozi bomfundi we-elekthronikhi ofakiwe wezenzo zokwanda.
Isilinda se-elekthronikhi
Iphaneli ye-Multifully Video Surveillance System kumele ifakwe efektri
Amavidiyo alula kakhulu angafakwa esikhundleni samadivayisi ajwayelekile endabeni yemizuzu (kubalulekile kuphela ukukhetha iphrofayili efanelekile nobude besilinda kanye nomzimba wamehlo)
Iminyango ngokubhekwa kwevidiyo
Enye imfanelo ye-Smart Door uhlelo lokubhekwa kwevidiyo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kwamanye amamodeli, njenge-flashdoor (torex), kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuqamba ividiyo ngomsebenzi wokurekhoda. Kwinguqulo ethuthukisiwe (efana ne-leganza smart), uhlelo olunjalo luyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ye-alamu yezokuphepha: Vula ama-alamu bese uthumela imiyalezo ye-SMS lapho ihlasela indawo yakho.
Kuzinhlelo ezi-Master, usebenzisa i-smartphone, awukwazi ukuphatha kuphela ama-Locks, kepha futhi ulandele izenzo zabanye abasebenzisi, engeza futhi ususe amakhodi wokukhipha
Izici eziphambili zohlelo ziyi-camcorder (ikhamera) kanye nokuqapha kuhlangene nephaneli yokulawula. Kunezinketho ezahlukene zokucushwa kanye nezakhiwo, ngokwesibonelo, ezakhelwe ekuqapheleni kwewebhu kanye namagumbi afakwe ngakunye noma, kunalokho, ukufakwa kwamadivayisi angeziwe okulalelwayo nokukhanya, izinzwa.
Amakhamera we-compact anamuhla wokubhekwa asusa ividiyo yombala ngesinqumo esifinyelela ku-1920 × 1080 P (i-HD ephelele) ngejubane lama-25 ozimele ngomzuzwana bese enikeza isithombe esimnyama esimnyama nesimhlophe ngokukhanya okumnyama. Imvamisa, ikhamera ifakiwe esikhundleni selihlo elijwayelekile - ngakho-ke akubonakali ngokuphelele futhi akucasuli omakhelwane. Njengomthetho, ukuxhumeka okwengeziwe kwamakhamera wokubhekisisa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi kwangaphakathi kunikezwa (okwedlule kwenza kube nokwenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, ukuqapha ikhaya elisele yizingane).
Isikrini sevidiyo nephaneli yokulawula kokuthinta ku-Leganza Smart Doors inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo noma isebenzisa isilawuli kude. Esimweni sokucisha, bahlangana ngokuqedwa okucwebezelayo futhi bangabonakali ngokuphelele
Iphaneli yangaphakathi ihlanganisa imisebenzi ye-Monitor kanye nePhiko Lokulawula. Izithombe ezivela kumakhamera kumodi ye-inthanethi zisakazwa lapha, futhi ukuqoshwa kwamavidiyo kugcinwa lapha (cishe wonke amadivaysi ahambisana namakhadi wememori ye-microcd enomumo ofinyelela ku-16 GB, okungukuthi, ayakwazi ukugcina amawashi amaningi wevidiyo). Ukuze ugcine isikhala kwimemori khadi, ukuvula bese uvala amakamelo alawulwa izinzwa ezinyakazayo.
Ukusuka kuphaneli efanayo, uhlelo lulungiselelwe - ukuvula / ukuvala i-alamu ye-alamu nokukhanya lapho usondela emnyango, uthumela imiyalezo, ukuthumela idatha.
Uhlelo luxhumeka kwi-Intanethi nge-Wi-Fi futhi ngentambo, lungafakwa nge-module (module yezwi selibekwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva komnyango wegumbi) nokulawulwa okukude kwamakhamera .
Abenzi bokulawula izinhlelo zokulawula zezinhlelo ezihlukile zokusebenza
Izici Zemishini
Iningi leminyango yokungena ehlakaniphile inomklamo ongasindi futhi ivikeleke kahle ekuphangeni kwamandla. Lapho ukhetha, kuyadingeka ukuthola ubukhulu bensimbi, lapho kwenziwa khona izingxenye eziphambili zebhulokhi yomnyango. Ku-Canvas akunakunqunywa ngemimese yezandla, ishidi le-trim akufanele libe lincane kune-1.5 mm, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi umenzi asebenzise amabanga aphezulu e-carbon steel amabanga angu-15, 20, a20, A30, njll.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuba khona kwembango noma izinduku eziqinisa okunikeza ukumelana nokugoba amakhona we-canvas. Uma imininingwane yebhulokhi yomnyango yenziwa kusetshenziswa i-Welding kagesi, hhayi isitembu esibandayo, khona-ke kufanele unake isinyathelo samaphoyinti we-welding - kufanele kube ngu-30-50 mm.
Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokukhosela yebhulokhi eqinisiwe
1 - isizinda sensimbi esabelwe (sigxuma nelineni); 2 - ungqimba lokufakelwa okuvinjezelwe; 3 - ukugcwaliswa okuyinhloko (ipuleti yovolo lwamaminerali aphezulu); 4 - izimbambo; I-5 - Ukufakwa okwengeziwe okushisayo (ungqimba lwe-cork agglomerate); I-6 - iqembu lokukhiya lezinto ezimbili ezimfihlo ngezimpi ezixhunyiwe ezixhunyiwe (abaphambukayo); 7 - Iphaneli YokuqedaUkuze ibhulokhi yomnyango libe nemisindo elodwa elivela ezitebhisini, ama-canvas amabhokisi amabhokisi kufanele agcwaliswe nge-basalt noma i-ceramic wool noma i-foamflast (polyurethane foam anwebeka polystyrenerene foam). Kukhona futhi ukuba khona kwezimpawu ezimbili zokubopha uphawu endaweni yomfula.
Iminyango ye-Smart ivame ukuhlomisa izihibe ezifihliwe ezingenakunqunywa. Ama-loops ajwayelekile aphezulu ane-ball bearings awekho okuthembekile, kepha adinga ukufakwa kwamadivayisi alwa namadivayisi aphansi (izikhonkwane ezingahambisani noma izikebhe ezibuyiseli ohlangothini lwewebhu noma ebhokisini).
Uma ukukhiya umnyango okuyinhloko kungumshini, khona-ke kufanele kuvikelwe ngokungeziwe: Idivaysi e-suvalden - i-Armoflastic, bese isilinda siyisikhali. E-zone yezimbobo zokuphendula ngaphansi kweRiglel, ibhokisi elimi nalo kufanele lithuthukiswe yi-plaque eyenziwe ngensimbi ephakeme ye-carbon noma izembatho zensimbi.
Uma umnyango wabelwe isigaba sokuqala noma sesibili sokumelana nokugenca ngokwesilinganiso se-gost r 51113-97 "izindlela zokuvikela i-banking ...", kusho ukuthi ungumkhiqizo othembekile futhi oqinile.
Iminyango ngezikhiye ze-elekthronikhi kanye nemishini
Akubona bonke abakulungele ukuthembela ngokuphelele kumadivayisi we-elekthronikhi uma kuziwa ukufinyelela efulethini nokuvikelwa kwalo ekungenisweni kwangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, izingidi ezihlakaniphile zivame ukuhlanganiswa nemishini, enikezela enye yezinzuzo zokuqala - ukwanda kokuphikiswa ukuze kuvulwe noma ukulahleka kokusebenza.
Akekho owayefuna ukuchitha ubusuku esusweni lephutha lekhodi yokujwayela i-Reaer, ngakho-ke abakhiqizi bezinhlelo zokufinyelela (ngokwesibonelo, i-abloy, i-cisa) bahlomisa ama-electrotatball ngesilinda sokuvula esiphuthumayo, okunikeza indawo yezindlu kanye nezengqondo ingavulwa nge-launder.
Enye indlela esetshenzisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, ku "Prestige 3" Door ("Gardian"), ukwengeza ukukhiya okumakhelwane okwenziwa ngugesi oxhomekekile. Isixazululo esinjalo sandisa ukuqina komnyango wokuvula, kepha akukhanseli ukukhohlisa izinkinobho.
Ezikhiyeni eziningi ezisizayo, ingxenye yekhodi ye-elekthronikhi iphinda iphindwe yindlela yendabuko yokuthola izimfihlo, njengomthetho - i-PIN (PINOV) isilinda
Ukuvikelwa Kwezakhi Zomnyango
Amaphaneli wekhodi yenkinobho efiselekayo ukuvala othulini nasemswakama - i-visor encane noma ikhava yokushelela ingabhekana nalo msebenzi. Abafundi be-biometric nabafundi be-transponder basengozini yezenzo ze-vandal, ngakho-ke badinga ukuvikelwa okukhulu kakhulu. Inketho efanelekile ukufakwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, lapho umzimba wedivayisi ucelwa khona ku-canvas, indbanda noma odongeni. Ukuze uthole umfundi ofakiwe ovulekile, kuyinto efiselekayo uku-oda i-Steel Damper ukuthola ithebulethi kazibuthe.
Ilokhi ingalawulwa yidivayisi efakwe nge-elektroniki hhayi ngaphandle kuphela, kepha futhi kusuka ngaphakathi. Lesi sinqumo sizovimba ama-rogues, singene efulethini, ngokwesibonelo, ngewindi, uvule umnyango ukuze enze impahla
Ukufakwa okulungile
Imvamisa, iminyango eqinile enezikhiye ezinhle kakhulu ezisengozini yendlela elula yokugenca - ukushaya okuqinile komlenze noma i-lever yakudala. Okufanayo nalokhu - amaphutha enziwe lapho kulungiswa i-opera kanye / noma efaka ibhulokhi yomnyango. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa okungamukeleki ngokwezigaba ngamafuphi (kuze kube yi-100 mm ubude) futhi omncane (onobubanzi obungaphansi kwe-10 mm) ama-dowels nama-anchor dowels. Uma ukwahlukaniswa kwenziwa ngamabhulokhi we-foam, ubude kanye nenombolo yezinto ezikhuphukayo kufanele zenyuswe okungenani amahlandla nesigamu. Abantu ababekwe ngokwengxenye ngezitini noma amabhlogo amelela inkinga ekhethekile; Kulokhu, abafaki, besebenzisa umtshina wensimbi, kufanele bahlole ukuba khona kwemali yokuqinisa imali, futhi kahle ukuthi ama-maroonry ashukunyiswa ngokuphelele ngenzuzo edingekayo. Kuthinta kabi ukumelana nokuphamba izikhala phakathi kodonga nepaltand.Izigaba eziphambili ze-Entream Door Block
Ngemuva kokunwetshwa, umnyango wawudalulwa izindiza ezimbili kanye nemishado eqoshwe okwesikhashana
Ngamehlo akhuphukayo abunjiwe izimbobo ezindongeni, khona-ke isikhundla se-block saphinde salawulwa futhi.
Ibhokisi lahlasela ama-anchor-dowels ngobubanzi obungu-10 mm nobude obungu-100 mm (kunguqulo ejwayelekile yeminyango eminingi kunamaphoyinti amane okunamathiselwe kwi-rack ngayinye)
Ugcwalise igebe elibekiwe le-polyurethane foam
Kufakiwe Ukufakwa kwezimbobo zokuphendula ze-Rigger kanye nama-anti-abork ringges
Kusele ukuthunga imithambeka yangaphakathi ngamaphaneli wokuhlobisa
