Imbangela yephunga lokukhucululwandle kungaba yiphutha ekufakweni kohlelo, amabhlokhi kanye nomoya omncane. Sitshela ukuthi ungazisusa kanjani lezi zinkinga.
Iphunga elingathandeki endlini liwuphawu oluthembekile lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngensimbi. Futhi, uma lokhu kuwuphawu lokuwohloka kwendawo, okulula ukuluqeda. Iphunga lingakhombisa idivaysi engalungile yamapayipi okususa, alungiselelwe kuphela ngokushaqeka kwawo okuphelele. Thola ukuthi kungani indlu iphunga indle futhi ungabhekana kanjani nayo.
Konke mayelana nezizathu zokubonakala nokuqedwa kwephunga lokukhucululwa kwendle
Izimbangela zokuvela kosawoti- Amaphutha ekwakhiweni nasekufakweni kohlelo
- Izinkinga ngokungena komoya
- Amaphutha ekusebenzeni
- Isiphepho
Izindlela Zokuqeda Inkinga
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwephunga
Ukubonakala kwe-sonic emakamelweni kuhlala kukumangaze kakhulu. Kungahle kube nezizathu eziningana zale nto.
Amaphutha ekwakheni nohlelo lokufaka
Imvamisa, inkinga yenzeka lapho kwenziwa ukuxhumana noma kwenziwa ngamaphutha. Lokhu kungahle kukhethwe ngokungafanele ububanzi bepayipi; I-Hydraulic ukuphakama kwangaphansi kunephansi kunalokho kubalwa kuphrojekthi; Ukukhetha okungalungile kwepayipi, okuholela ekugcinweni kwamanzi noma okubuyiselwe kwabo kwamanje noSiphon ukungena ku-Siphon futhi, ngenxa yalokho, iphunga elingathandeki. Indlela engenzeka yokuqeda amaphutha anjalo ukudilizwa kohlelo oludala kanye nomhlangano omusha noma kwezinye izimo okunye esikhundleni sezinkinga zezinkinga.
Ngakho-ke, uma ububanzi obudingekayo bepayipi noma umthambeka wamapayipi (2-3 cm ngobude obu-1 m) awugciniwe, ezindaweni ezinomnene ngokungadingekile kukhona ubungozi bokuphuka, futhi uma ukuthambeka kwepayipi kukhulu kakhulu, Isisindo sigcwalisa sonke isigaba sepayipi. Lapho kudalwa uketshezi ngemuva kwalo, kudalwe i-vacuum (vacuum), eyayimunca ngokoqobo amanzi avela ezimpahleni ze-hydraulic ePribor yokuhlanzeka. Futhi uma kungekho manzi kuzo, ukuhwamuka kwamapayipi wendle ngaphandle kwezinkinga ziwela egumbini lokugezela. Kuyacaca ukuthi kungani kunephunga lokuthuthwa kwendle kusuka echibini nakwamanye amadivaysi amapayipi.
Ukuphazamiseka okufanayo komhlangano we-hydraulic kwenzeka lapho inani elilodwa setha kabusha i-ketshezi kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kungalungiswa, kuthuthe iphuzu lokuxhumana komthombo wokusetha kabusha. Isibonelo, ukuphazamiseka komhlangano we-hydraulic kwaqala ukwenzeka ngemuva kokuxhumanisa umshini wokuwasha ku-siphon of the washbasin, okuxhunywe kwipayipi elinqamulayo. Uma udlulisela i-dope yokuxhuma umshini wokuwasha ngqo kwipayipi lendle noma kusikhuphukile, khona-ke ukuphazamiseka kwe-hydravin okuzogwenywa.
Umoya ongenaphutha
Lapho upompa i-affluents esiteshini sokuhambisa indle kukhona i-vacuum okumele inxephezelwe izindleko zokugeleza komoya nge-pancake noma indle aerator. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amapayipi e-Plumbing Hydraulic izimpahla kwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya omncane noma ukusebenza okungalungile egumbini elingase kusebenze. Cabanga ngenkinga ethile.
Lapho amanzi ehamba emgodini, ukwakheka kwe-vacuum kuvinjelwa ukuhlela inhlangano yokugeleza komoya kusuka ngaphandle - ngokusebenzisa i-fan tube (ingxenye engenhla yophahla) ngesiteshi esingenayo I-Sewer Aerator (reverse air yokuphuza i-valve) enesikhuphukeli esingavundile. Endabeni yokugcina, ukulungiswa kwesiteshi sokungena komoya, okuthatha imikhiqizo yokuvutshelwa kwe-gaseous kusuka ohlelweni lwendle lwasekhaya (septic) kuyadingeka futhi.
Uma ngasizathu simbe, ukuhoxisa ukuvulwa kwe-fan riser noma umoya omncane kungavalwa, kusebenza okujwayelekile kokubhidliza ukuwala nakho kwephulwa. Uma i-fanset ivalwe (ngokwesibonelo, amahlamvu awile angena emgodini wakhe wokuhoxa), khona-ke iphunga lizovela ngezikhathi ezithile, lapho setha kabusha inani elikhulu lamanzi (ngokwesibonelo, elivela ethangini eligezekayo). Lapho uvala isiteshi sokungena komoya we-Street, iphunga lizovuza kancane kancane nge-hydropitum.
Amaphutha ekusebenzeni kwama-siphon node
Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezivame ukuthi kungani indlu yangasese iphunga indle. Iphunga livela ngenxa yokufakwa okungafanele nokusebenza kwe-Sifone Winethribors. Leli igama lendawo lapho kwakhiwa khona i-cark yamanzi, evimbela ukungena kwamagesi wendle.Uma kungekho manzi (amasonto ambalwa) ngokusebenzisa i-siphon isikhathi eside (amasonto ambalwa), uketshezi ngendlela ye-hydraulic ungavimba, futhi kuzoqala ukweqa iphunga. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa njalo (izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga) ukwenza ukukhishwa kwamanzi nge-siphon ngayinye kanye ne-sadid ngayinye noma ngokushesha faka i-node nge-shutter eyomile. Amamodeli afanayo ajwayele ukubiza kaningana, kepha awomisa.
Iwundlu nokuvuza
Lapho ipayipi liphuka, uhlelo kungenzeka lungasebenzi kahle, okuholela ekubukekeni kwe-sonic. Esinye isizathu ukweqa i-effaent noma ukuqina kwe-gasket ye-compounds, ukusuka lapho kuvela khona umoya ophunga. Ukubuyiselwa kokusebenza okujwayelekile kutholakala ngokuhlanza i-blockage noma ukulungisa indawo evuthiwe (ukushintshwa kwe-gasket).
Ungayiqeda kanjani iphunga lokukhucululwa kwendle egumbini lokugezela, ekhishini, endlini yangasese
Sihlukanisa izizathu eziphambili zokuthi kungani iphunga lokukhucululwa kwendle egumbini lokugezela nakwamanye amakamelo. Cishe zonke zazo zingaqedwa ngokuzimela. Ake sixoxe ukuthi singakwenza kanjani kahle.Ukuqedwa Kwemiklamo Nokufaka Amaphutha
Uma i-steph ivele ngemuva kokulungiswa okukhulu noma ukubeka ukuxhumana okusha, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi le nkinga ingumklamo ongafundile. Ngeshwa, ukulungiswa kwamaphutha kuleli cala kunzima kakhulu futhi kuyabiza. Kuyadingeka ukudiliza ukuxhumana bese uwabeka futhi, kepha ngaphandle kokudonswa kwemali. Kwesinye isikhathi "kukhonjiswe" ukusatshalaliswa okuyingxenye nokuguqulwa kwezindawo ngazinye.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, uma kungekho ukubuyekezwa kweLuchkov, lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa kwezokuxhumana, afakwe kwinqubo yokusatshalaliswa okuyingxenye. Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukwenza kabusha uhlelo. Uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho ekwenzeni umsebenzi onjalo, kungcono ukwethemba ochwepheshe bawo.
Ukulungisa noma ukufakwa komoya omncane
Uma kungekho gisiseki wabalandeli, futhi kunuka ngephunga okungathandeki endlini, kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhlela kwalo. Kuyadingeka emacaleni amathathu: ezakhiweni lapho zingaphezu kwamabili amancane, ezindlini ezizimele ezindlini zangasese, zokuhambisa indle ezinobubanzi obungaphezulu kuka-50 mm. Kungcono ukufaka ukwakheka lapho kudonswa khona amavolimu wesikhathi esisodwa, ngokwesibonelo, phambi kwechibi noma lesakhiwo esinjalo.
Usuvele ungene ngaphakathi komoya omncane ngesikhathi sokusebenza kungavalwa. Ngakho-ke, i-canal ethathwe ngesiteshi kwesinye isikhathi ivalelwa ngeqhwa, iqhwa noma amaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, uma igumbi liphunga ngokungathandeki, futhi ngemuva kokugezwa endlini yangasese, imisindo ebukhali yamabala e-hydraulic aphukile, kufanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuvalwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ikhebula lehliselwa ophahleni kuya kumsele bese ubheka ukuthi idlula kanjani. Uma kunesidingo, eyami izohlanzwa ngenhla noma ngamagobolondo okubuyekezayo.
Ukupheliswa kwamabhulokhi nokuvuza
Ukuvalwa kwepayipi kuyimbangela evame kakhulu, kungani kuphuzwa indle endle egumbini lokugezela, sizohlola ukuthi singayiqeda kanjani inkinga. Ukungcoliswa komhlaba ongaphandle kwezokuxhumana ngokungcola okungekuhle kwendlu (amafutha, insipho, izinsalela zokudla) kuholela kuma-deposits ezindongeni. Kancane kancane, inani labo landa. I-lumen lapho uketshezi luhamba ngalo, lunqamula, bese kuthi ama-clogs. Izindlela eziningana zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda imali.
- Ukuchithwa. Imboni ikhiqiza izidakamizwa ezikhethekile zamakhemikhali ezincibilikisa ukuvalwa, njenge- "mole", "tiret turbo", njll. Zigcwele esitokisini, ngemuva kwesikhathi esishiwo emyalweni, ipulaki ye-mud iyachithwa, igezwe ngamanzi amaningi.
- Ukumpompa ngeVatuzom. Le yidivayisi eyakha ingcindezi eyandayo epayipini. Ngenxa yalokhu, indawo evinjelwe iyasulwa noma i-traffic jam iyaqhubeka. I-Vanututuz ibekwa echibini lokudonsa noma endishini yangasese, izimbobo ezichichimayo zivaliwe, kwenziwa ukupompa.
- Ukuhlanza ikhebula lamapayipi. Isiza ikhefu noma ukukhipha ipulaki. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlanza, udinga ukudiliza i-Siphon Node.
Ngemuva kokususa ikhefu, uhlelo luqala ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile, ngeke kuphele ukuhogela egumbini.
Ukuvuza okuncane lapho uketshezi luvuza kancane noma luba mncane kakhulu ukugeleza, futhi unikeza iphunga elingathandeki. Imvamisa, inkinga ukuphazamiseka kokuqina kwamakhompiyutha noma ngomonakalo kupayipi. Endabeni yokugcina, "ekhonjisiwe" esikhundleni sento engenaphutha, kepha ukulungiswa kungenzeka. Kaningi yisilinganiso sesikhashana. Izimbobo ezincane zibekwa uphawu nge-epoxy resin noma i-welding ebandayo.
Imifantu kanye nezimbobo ezinkulu zimbozwe ngamapayipi kusuka ezintweni eziyizinkulungwane zepulasitiki futhi zibakhukhumele esisekelweni. Ukuze uthembeke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhalisa yonke indawo enophutha. Isibonelo, uyifaka nge-bandage, ukuyihlanganisa nge-epoxy resin. Ungafaka isichibi, ngaphezulu kwawo faka i-PVC Pipe Fragment ye-Amplification futhi ulungise wonke ama-clamps. Ukulungiswa kwesikhashana okunjalo kungenzeka egumbini lokugezela, ekhishini lokugezela noma ekhishini. Lapho kunokutholakala kwamahhala kwezokuxhumana.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
- Hlola njalo shaft womoya. Ukuyimboza ngaphezulu kwegridi yokuvikela ukuze udoti ungangeni esiteshini.
- Beka i-mesh kuma-plums egumbini lokugezela nasekhishini ukuze aze azelese izinsalela zokudla nezinwele. Sebenzisa njalo amalungiselelo amakhemikhali ngezinjongo zokuvimbela ukugeza izinto.
- Kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zihlola izindawo ezitholakalayo zepayipi lokuvuza okuncane. Lapho ubona iziphambeko ngokushesha zilungise.
Le micimbi elula izosiza ukugcina uhlelo lokuhambisa indle empilweni, oluqinisekisa ukuntuleka kokunambitheka okungathandeki endlini.
