Ukufakwa kwezingxenye ze-puzzle: Izinhlobo zamapuleti kanye nemiyalo yokufaka yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Uma ulungisa izingxenye ze-puzzle kahle, ungafaka isithombe sangemuva noma ngaphandle kwe-shtloth. Ngendlela efanelekile, okuqukethwe kuba ngenye indlela enhle kakhulu ku-platepeboard.

Akunasikhathi sokufunda? Bukela ividiyo eningiliziwe!

Izinhlobo nezici zemikhiqizo

Ukuhlukaniswa okuvela kumapuleti we-puzzle (lapha ku-PGP) kuyinto eyakhiwe kakhulu. Amabhulokhi akhiqizwa ngokubumba. Zihlukaniswa ngokunemba okwengeziwe - ukuphambuka kwezindawo ezisebenzayo akuzona ezingaphezu kuka-1.5 mm kusuka kulokho okucacisiwe. Ngokuya ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenzisiwe, zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:

• Silingi. Kukhiqizwe ngesihlabathi esisilalisanisa i-quartz kanye ne-lime ku-autoclave ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphezulu. Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo bukuvumela ukuba uthole imali ehlala isikhathi eside, umswakama - ongavikeleki, ongavunyelwanga.
• Gypsum. Izinto eziphambili ezingavuthiwe yi-gypsum. Ukufinyelela izici ozifunayo, amapulasitiki kanye nezinye izengezo zamakhemikhali zethulwa kukho. Lokhu kwenza sikwazi ukuthola amandla adingekayo kanye nokumelana komswakama. Ngokuya ngalokhu, umkhiqizo uhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo. Ukuphepha kwezemvelo kwezinto zokwakha eluhlaza kwenza kube nokwenzeka ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yokuyisebenzisa ngisho nasemakamelweni ezingane.

Ubukhulu bamabhulokhi we-puzzle wokuhlukaniswa kwabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene kungahluka. Sibala izinketho ezivame kakhulu:

• I-667x500;
• I-250x500;
• I-300x900;
• 599x199.

Amapuleti ahlukanise wonke amasayizi akhiqiza ubukhulu 70, 80 no-100 mm. Ngokuya ngedizayini eyakhayo, ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili:

• Amashumi amane. Umele izinto eziqinile zeMonolithic. Zisetshenziswa uma udinga ukuqinisekisa amandla aphezulu, ngokwesibonelo, zilengise amashalofu asindayo noma ama-Lockers.
• Hollow. Ube nenqolobane eyindilinga. Lokhu kubenza bakhanye, okusho ukuthi kufakwe. Ngenxa ye-voids, umkhiqizo unyuse ukufakwa okuzwakalayo. Zingasetshenziswa futhi njengeziteshi ze-wiring.

Kuya ngenhloso yaleso sakhiwo, udonga lwangaphakathi lungenziwa lungashadile noma luphindwe kabili. Uma ukufakwa koboya kwamaminerali phakathi kwamaphaneli e-gypsum kubekwe, umuntu angathola amaphesenti ayikhulu okufakwa komsindo phakathi kwamafulethi ahlobene.

Phakathi kokuhlukaniswa kabili, hhayi kuphela ukufakwa, kodwa futhi namanethiwekhi ezokuxhumana. Kuyadingeka ukubanikeza ukufinyelela kwamahhala kulungiswa, ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka izibuyekezo zokubuyekezwa.

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Izinzuzo nezinkinga ekusetshenzisweni kwamabhulokhi angenayo ukwahlukaniswa

Izinzuzo:

• Ukutholakala. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunesizathu sezomnotho. Imiklamo ye-gypsum eyenziwe nge-prepsum ilula kune-ceramic brick, eqinile eyomile ne-foamazosilue. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindleko zabo zingaphansi kuka-10-30%.
• Ukuphepha. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokukhiqizwa kwe-PGP akuhlali ukungcola okulimazayo empilweni. Imikhiqizo ngokwayo inokumelana nomlilo omkhulu.
• Ukuzwakala komsindo. Lapho ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bokufaka, udonga luvimbela ukungena kwemisindo ephezulu yephrofayili kumagumbi ahlanganayo.
• Ukufakwa okulula. Ngenxa yenhlanganisela yezinto ngazinye kumgomo we-groove com, nokwakhiwa I-PGP nayo ibhekana nomuntu ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kwalowo msebenzi. Into esemqoka ukwenza ngokumaka kahle futhi ilawule njalo kabusha umthetho.
• Kalula. Okuqukethwe cishe kubili kabili izitini ezilula, ezinciphisa umthwalo ekungeneni kwe-intergenerational. Ngasikhathi sinye, uthola ukwahlukaniswa kwezangaphakathi okucashile, okunikeza indawo eyengeziwe ewusizo.

Okubi:

• Gigrascopicity. Amapuleti ajwayelekile we-puzzle amunca kahle umswakama, futhi kwinqubo yokoma, angakhubazeka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubakhuza ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwazo zonke izinqubo ezimanzi egumbini.
• Ukuxebeko. Emithanjeni ephezulu, kuqhuma izidakamizwa endaweni ephakeme kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, phambi kodonga lodonga esitezi sokhuni, kudingeka liqiniswe kahle. Ezakhiweni ezintsha ezinganikeza i-shrinkage, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amateyipu ompompi.
• Isidingo esisekelweni. Isakhiwo esikhulu esilinganiselwe asivumeli ukuvumelanisa izindawo eziseduze phakathi nokwakhiwa kwezindonga, njengoba kungenziwa, ngokwesibonelo, izitini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphambili hlanganisa ngokuphelele zonke izindiza.

Ukufakwa kwezobuchwepheshe kokuhlukaniswa kusuka kumapuleti wepuzzle

Ukwakhiwa kwe-PGP kuthathwa ngemuva kokuphela kokuphamba, ama-gaskets ezokuxhumana kagesi nokuhlanzeka, kepha ngaphambi kocingo lwe-DRAFT STOROR. Umswakama akufanele weqe ama-60%, futhi izinga lokushisa komoya lingaphezulu kwama-5 degrees.

Ukulungiselela Isisekelo

Zonke izindawo eziseduze kumele zibushelelezi, ziqonde kahle noma ziqonde mpo. Uma indiza ingahambelani neleveli, ihambisane nesixazululo sikakhonkolo noma sosemende-sandy. Isisekelo esilukhuni siyaphazamisa futhi inhlabathi.

Phansi sisebenzisa ukumaka ngokuhambisana nephrojekthi futhi sibeke indawo yeminyango. Ngosizo lwe-level noma i-laser dispenser, siphatha umugqa ezindongeni nophahla.

Ngokushesha nangokuphelele ukuthuthukisa imigqa ye-markup kungaba intambo yokugoqa yokwakha. Kwenze kangcono ndawonye.

Ukuze sikhulise ukufakwa komsindo, sinegculazi gasket ye-cork elastic ngesisombululo sokukhwela kuyo yonke eduze kwe-PGP. Siyicindezela ngesigaba sokwakha ngokulawula ukuhambelana okuthe mpo nasevundlile.

Amakhosi aqalayo we-contour evela ekulengisweni kwe-cork asiza ukufeza i-geometry ephelele yezindonga. Kusebenza njengesiqondisi lapho ubheka izindiza ngomthetho.

Ukuqanjwa okuqinile

Ama-fasteners ajwayelekile we-PGP angamabakaki we-C3 (anesigqikwa esingu-1 cm) kanye ne-C2 (ngobukhulu be-0.8 cm). Zihlotshiswe ezindongeni, ophahleni nokhuni phansi ezindaweni ezihlangene. Ephahleni lwekhonkolo, amandla adingekayo kudala isixazululo esinamathela.

Kepha kaningi ukuqinisa, basebenzisa imingcele elinganayo e-100x100 mm noma ukumiswa kwepulangwe.

Ngokuphakama kophahla ka-2800 mm, kwanele ukuqinisa okuthe mpo ezindaweni ezintathu. Ama-fasteners avundlile afakwa njalo nge-600 - 1000 mm.

Ama-gypsum panels agcina ukuqina lapho ehlela izakhiwo eziqondile ezinokuphakama okuphezulu kuze kufike ku-3600 mm no-6000 mm ubude. Ibanga lilinganiswa phakathi kwama-engeli ahlangana.

Amapuleti ekhoneni kufanele ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngamafutha noma ukumiswa kwe-GKL.

Hlukana nomugqa wokuqala wamabhulokhi we-puzzle

Ngemuva kokuletha impahla entweni, kufanele ihlolwe usuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, amazinga okushisa kanye namazinga omswakama.

Amaphaneli e-gypsum angafakwa phezulu noma phansi. Ekuqaleni kokuqala, ingxube yodaka yasatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo endizeni yokuxhumana nezinto. Ngakho-ke, phambi kwedivaysi yomugqa wokuqala we-hacksaw ngezinyo elikhulu, unqume i-crest kusuka phansi. Ukufakwa esikuphethe ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Sihlanganisa ingxenye encane yesisombululo esinamathela. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe isikhathi sokusebenza kwayo. Imvamisa imizuzu engama-30-60.
2. Sifaka i-glue eMarkup phansi kanye nodonga.
3. Faka ibhulokhi ye-puzzle yokuqala. Sisebenzisa izinga kusuka phezulu futhi, ukujova i-rubber xy, kuvumelanisa okuvundlile. Njalo lapho izinga elincane noma imithetho emide ku-Markup Lawula mpo.
4. Ngokushesha susa okusele kwengxube kadaka. Lapho kuqiniswe, kuzokonakalisa ukuhlanganiswa kokugcina.
5. Uma kunesidingo, avikelekile ama-slabs ukuze afake izakhiwo.

Izenzo ziphindaphinda ezinye izinto zomugqa wokuqala. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ukubizwa kosayizi, i-reacneality kanye ne-verticality. Ukulawula, sebenzisa lelo zinga, i-roulette kanye nomthetho.

Ukwakhiwa kwemigqa elandelayo

Izimiso ezijwayelekile zokufakwa zihlala zinjalo, kepha kunezimpawu zawo. Akunakwenzeka ukufanisa imishayo ebheke phezulu yemigqa yomakhelwane. Kuyadingeka ukubanza ngomehluko okungenani 1 cm. Kulokhu, ibhlokhi linqunywa ngesigamu. Enye ingxenye efakwe kwiphaneli ephelele, eyaqala umugqa wokuqala. Okwesibili esikusebenzisa njengokuhle.

Kubalulekile ukubheka ukugqoka emakhoneni nasekuhlobisweni kwezindonga. Uma ibhlokhi ihlinzeka nge-groove kanye ne-crest phezu kwalo lonke ubude, usike ezindaweni zokuhlanzeka kwe-angular. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ikamu ngeke lingene kwi-groove.

Ngenxa yokusebenza okuphansi kwesisombululo esinamathela, okokuqala ukusika imininingwane futhi wenze ngezifiso usayizi wazo kusomile. Kuphela emva kwalokho kugcwalise i-groove nge-glue, bese usetha into. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa okweqile okuphezulu kwengxube yodaka.

Ukwakheka kweminyango

Lapho idivaysi iyona ebanzi efinyelela kuma-900 mm ububanzi, kungenzeka ukukwenza ngaphandle kwezinhlaka ezengeziwe zokuthwala. Kubalulekile ukwenza umngane ukuze kungekho amapuleti amahhala alenga ngaphezulu komnyango. Ngakho-ke, kulezi zindawo, pre-donsa uhlelo lokubeka ephepheni. Siqala ngomugqa ngaphezulu komnyango. Ama-Sertical Seams ane-span phakathi. Yilapho-ke kuphela lapho bekhulisa ezinye izakhi ngokunamathela emithethweni ye-SUTERURE.

Esiteji sokuhlelwa, sihlikihla i-jumper yesikhashana esihlahleni noma iphrofayili ye-drywall (ukufakwa kwama-backups kuvunyelwe). Ngemuva kokuqina kwengxube yokunamathela, sisusa izinto zesikhashana zokufaka.

Ngaphezulu kokuvuleka kubanzi kune-900 mm. Ngokuqinisekile sifaka i-jumper: ibha yokhuni, ekhoneni lensimbi noma igumbi. Ithuba kufanele libe ngaphakathi kwe-100-150 mm. Ingaphezulu lomnyango akudingeki ukuthi lihambisane nomthungo ongemuva ovundlile. Kwanele ukusika i-groove ngaphansi kwe-jumper ezingeni elifunekayo.

Kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokuqedwa kwezinto ezenzelwe imalimboleko. Izingxenye zensimbi zimboza upende ngezingqimba ezintathu. I-Woon imptenatete nge-antiseptic, futhi i-adhesion engcono sigqoke ingxenye yangaphambili yemichilo yepulangwe.

Ukwakhiwa komugqa wokugcina we-oxide block

Qedela ubumbano ngokuncipha okuncane kokungakhululeki. Ngakho-ke, kalula ukufakwa, amapuleti aphezulu emugqa avunyelwe ukufaka ngokuqondile. Uhlelo lwe-Groove-compl alukuvumeli ukuthi uphinde ube yizakhi zezinkomo emuva ophahleni. Ukuzifaka dinga igebe. Ukwenza lula ukubekwa uphawu komthungo, indiza engenhla igawula ngokoqobo. Ngokuseduze kwesifaki, uhlangothi lwanele ukucaciswa kwamamilimitha ama-2-3. Umugqa osikiwe kufanele ube ngu-2-5 cm kusuka ekuqedeni.

Uma ngokuzayo kuhlelwa ukufaka uphahla lweluliwe, siphonsa igebe ngokubeka igwebu. Lapho kubalulekile ukwenza okuhlangene okuhlangene, gcwalisa umgodi ngodaka ngodaka. Sikwenza ngamasu ambalwa, sibheka umkhiqizi onconyiwe wobukhulu besendlalelo.

Kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa i-PGP ukugqagqana ngamabakaki ekhuphuka noma amakhona. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubuso obungenhla bungaphuma.

Ukubeka i-Electric

Uma kunesidingo, senza izintambo ezingxenyeni ze-puzzle, zifake amasokisi nezishintshi. Emabhuloki angenalutho sisebenzisa iziteshi zangaphakathi. Uma uyazi indawo yokubekwa kwezokuxhumana kusengaphambili, ungaqhuba kuqala izimbobo ezise-Ridge uye kububanzi obuyifunayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubekwa kocingo.

Kumaphaneli agcwele agcwele ukusika isandla esikhanyayo noma i-mehendi Strokesom. Izimbobo zezinkampani zokuphanga zishayela imiqhele esihlahleni.

Ukusetshenziswa kwethuluzi elishaqekile akuvunyelwe: i-perforator noma i-shock drill.

Iziteshi ezilungiselelwe ziphambukisa futhi zinhlabathi. Ngemuva kokufaka izintambo, izicathulo ezisondelene nesixazululo se-gypsum anama.

Ukucacisa, futhi ukwenza lula ukufakwa kokuhlukaniswa kusuka kumapuleti wepuzzle ngezandla zawo, kuletha imiyalo yevidiyo.