Ukwakhiwa Kwasebusika - Umcimbi uvelele, kepha kwezinye izikhathi akunakugwemeka. Siyaqonda ekuzuzeni kwayo kanye nokubi.
Ubusika akusona isikhathi sokwakha. Okungenani kubhekwa kakhulu, futhi ngakho-ke izinkampani zokwakha zisebenza ngezikhathi ezithile, zisele ebusika cishe akunandaba. Futhi lokhu udinga ukusebenzisa. Manje njengoba ungakhetha i-brigade enhle, lapho ihlobo lingaphuli khona.
Esinye isici esihle siyintela encishisiwe yomsebenzi wokwakha. Ngaphandle kwesizini, umsebenzi uwela ngentengo. Lapha ungagcina noma ugcine, noma ukhethe i-brigade efundeka futhi ebizayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izindleko zomsebenzi wazo zizolingana nezindleko zabakhi abajwayelekile ehlobo. Ngendlela, kubalulekile ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu, njengoba ukwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubanda kusho ulwazi lobuchwepheshe obusebusika, ngokwephulwa kwalo kuzoba nzima. Ukuhlola isilinganiso senhlekelele ukuthi ihlale entwasahlobo lapho ilanga libukeka futhi lishiya iqhwa. Azikho amacala lapho kungekho noyedwa ozokwenza izikhalazo zalesosikhathi.
Ubusika - isikhathi sokusebenza kanzima. Futhi kufanelekile ukusho amaminithi womsebenzi ongenalutho. Okokuqala, unikezwe izimo ezingezinhle namazinga okushisa ashukumisayo, abakhi bokuqashwa kuzofanela banikeze izindlu ezifudumele kanye nenye indawo yasendlini, ngaphandle kwawo ngesikhathi esifudumele sonyaka esingenzeka ukuba senze kahle. Noma yini abakhi ababeyobe benziwa lukhuni, kodwa efrijini bayophoqeleka ukuthi baphazamise umsebenzi ngezikhathi ezithile futhi baphuluke egumbini. Lokhu, ngokwemvelo, akunakuthinta ijubane.
Usuku olukhanyayo ebusika lufushane kakhulu kunehlobo, ngakho-ke isikhathi somsebenzi sizolunga. Ungakhulisa usuku lokusebenza usebenzisa inhlangano yokukhanyisa. Kepha lokhu kungumugqa owengeziwe wezindleko, okuletha ku-zero izinzuzo zezezimali zokwakhiwa kobusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekukhiqizeni okubandayo, kwabasebenzi kuncishiswa kakhulu. Izimo zezulu zingenza nezinguquko kuhlelo oluhleliwe. Ngemuva kokuwa kweqhwa, indawo yokwakha kuyodingeka icace, futhi ngamafriji aqinile ukumisa wonke umsebenzi.
Umsebenzi omanzi
Sebenza ukulungiselela ebusika kuzodinga isikhathi esiningi kunasesikhathini esifudumele. Ukumba umgodi we-riveted inqubo yesikhathi eside. Noma ikwindla yenziwa umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Kakade kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ukubheka ubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kobusika. Uma ukululama kulungiswa ngokwephula umthetho, isisekelo sentwasahlobo kanye nomklamo wonke ungalahlekelwa amandla okuphatha.
Isisekelo sesisekelo emakhazeni inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi idinga izindleko ezengeziwe. Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa izengezo ze-anti-Massive ezibiza kakhulu, kungahle kudingeke ukuqinisa ukhonkolo, okusabonakala kukhulisa izindleko zayo zokugcina. Kodwa amanani entengo wezinto zokwakha avame ukuncishiswa ebusika. Futhi lokhu kuyinto futhi.
Ukulethwa ebusika kwezinye izimo kulungele ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yokuthi inhlabathi ehlekisayo ayifani ngaphansi kochwepheshe osindayo. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukulondolozwa nezitshalo ezisezweni elihle ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-snow drift angaba yisithiyo esibi. Lapho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise ukusula umgwaqo.
Umsebenzi wophahla ebusika awunconywa. Kuyingozi kubo bobabili abakhi nezinto zokwakha. Okokuqala, indawo eshelelayo nemimoya ebandayo iguqula ukufakwa kophahla kube ngumcimbi oyingozi ngokwengeziwe kunasehlobo. Okwesibili, ukusebenza ngezinto zokwakha ama-polymer-bitumen, kulula ukuzilimaza.
Ukuqamba Izindlu Zokhuni
Ngokungafani nezitini, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zokhuni ebusika kungabizwa ngokuthi ngendabuko. Kwakusebusika lapho ihlathi lavunwa futhi linqunywe. Namuhla, abaningi bakhetha ukwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubanda, futhi lokhu kunenqwaba yezizathu.
Ebusika, izinto zokwakha zokusikwa zihlala zihlanzekile. Ehlobo, noma ngabe umbozwe ngongqimba lothuli, noma izwe elifunayo.
Izinkuni zokwakha kufanele zome. Ngomsebenzi wobusika ngakho ekuqaleni wehlise izinga lomswakama.
Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuthuthukisa imicimbi. Noma ngabe impahla imbozwe izimvula bese ishiya kuze kube ehlobo, noma isetshenziselwe ukwakhiwa vele ebusika obufanayo. Futhi esimweni esifanayo, ikhwalithi yokwakheka ihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokutholwa.
Ngeshwa, kwenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kwezinkuni zobusika zinikezwa ihlathi, zivunwa ngesinye isikhathi sonyaka. Okuqukethwe kwakhe kungadlula ama-20-25% avunyelwe. Ukwakhiwa okuvela ezintweni ezinjalo ebusika kuzogoqwa ezinkingeni ezinkulu entwasahlobo lapho wonke umswakama ukhanya futhi ugeleza. Okokuqala, kuzobe kumenyezelwa ukufakwa futhi, okungenzeka, kuzodingeka ukuthi kome noma ukubuyisela okusha. Okwesibili, ikhwalithi yokwakheka izohlupheka.
Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, izinkuni zoma kancane kancane, ngakho-ke i-shrinkage yendlu ayibonwa.
Ehlobo, ilanga lisoma ingxenye yesakhiwo, uhlangothi lwesithunzi luhlala lumanzi, olungaholela ekunciphiseni okungalingani. Ilanga lasebusika aliyona ingozi ngesakhiwo. Idizayini ihlala iphelele, ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwemifantu eBrica.
Uma ugibela indlu ye-log ebusika, bese entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lomswakama likhuphuka, i-Brica ivaliwe ngokuqinile, ihlanganisa ukudlula. Ngenxa yalokho, ngeke kube khona imifantu, futhi indlu izovikeleka emimoyeni nasemvuleni.
Ye-minseses - izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe. Ukusebenza nesihlahla emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-10 ° akunconywa, futhi ngaphansi kuka-25 °, umuntu angasho, akuvunyelwe. Impahla iba buthaka. Yeka ukuthi uzoziphatha kanjani emsebenzini wakhe, akwaziwa. Lokhu kungahleleki akugcini nje ngokushaya isikhwama semali, kodwa futhi kubalulekile.
Ukwakhiwa kwesonto kuyisigamu. Isigaba esilandelayo: Ukwakhiwa kophahla. Futhi lapha kunobunzima. Akuyona yonke into engasetshenziswa ebusika. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, kunconywa ukwenqaba izinketho ezithambile zophahla. Amathayili ajwayelekile nawo awalungele ukwakhiwa kobusika, njengoba kuba buthaka kakhulu. Ungahlela uphahla lwesikhashana, kepha ukuba khona kwe-njalo kunikeza indlu ngokushesha okukhulu futhi okufana yunifomu.
Ukufaka amafasitela ebusika
Kungenzeka impela: Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho ithemba le-Ice ekuphasiseni kwewindows. Esezinhlelweni zokwakha, ukufakwa kwamawindi akudali izinkinga ezikhethekile, kanti okunye esikhundleni sazo ezakhiweni zokuhlala kungadonsela imiphumela emibi ngendlela yokushisa. Ngakho-ke ezindlini lapho abantu bevele behlala khona, buyisela i-Windows engcono yokudlulisela isikhathi esifudumele
Lapho uhambisana nobuchwepheshe obudingekayo, uqoqa indlu ebusika, entwasahlobo ungaqala ukuqeda, nasekuweni kokuvikela ukuhlanza indlu.
Konstantin smirnov, Builder:
Ngaphezu kwezingoma zokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokuvundwa, ezinye izimali ezitholakalayo zingasetshenziswa. Uma ibha ye-thermometer ingaweli ngaphansi kwama-degree amahlanu, insipho ewuketshezi izosiza. Ukwabelana kwalo ephelele yamanzi akufanele kube ngaphezulu kwe-10%. Ngokuya kokushisa okungaphansi kwama-degree ayishumi nanhlanu, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-sodium chloride, i-calcium chloride, i-sodium nitrate. Ngokulingana kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-4% wesisindo esiphelele sengxube. Kufika ku-25 engeza potash (carbon dioxide). Kwanele ngo-1-2% wesisindo sengxube elomile. Kepha unesici sokusheshisa ukuqonda kwekhambi. I-Sulphite-Imvubelo Braza izosiza ukuxazulula inkinga. I-Yehlisa izinga lokushisa, likhulu amaphesenti wezithasiselo kwikhambi. Izinga lokushisa lesisombululo esifudumele ngemuva kokudukisa kufanele kube ngu-35-400c. Kuvunyelwe ukufudumeza kuphela amanzi nokubuyiselwa emuva. Usimende lapho ukufutheka kulahlekelwa yikhwalithi yayo yokusebenza. Ebusika, umyalo wokubekisa amabhukumaka izingxenye kumele ziguqulwe. Okokuqala, amanzi ashisayo athululelwa ku-concrete mixer futhi kunezindlela eziningi zokuvuselela i-aggregate. Yenza lula umsebenzi we-concrete mixer ngokushisa kagesi. Bese uqhubekela ku-DINED. Okokuqala, amanzi athululelwa isisombululo. Ukushisa kwayo kufanele kube ngama-degree angama-70-80. Ngokulandelayo kulandela isihlabathi netshe elichotshoziwe. Ukuzila Ukushisa Kufinyelela ku-40 degrees ngensimbi ekhethekile noma izibhamu zokushisa. Ngemuva kokuvusa, kwethulwa usimende.
Le ndatshana yashicilelwa ejeni "Amathiphu Ochwepheshe" Cha. 12 (2017). Bhalisela inguqulo ephrintiwe yomagazini.