Kubukeka sengathi kuyinto ethe xaxa, kepha ama-plinths akhethiwe ngokungalungile angenakalisa wonke umbono wokulungiswa. Sitshela ukuthi bayini nokuthi basetshenziswa kanjani.
Izinhlobo zama-plinths floor
Yini ama-plinth angcono phansi? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi okufanele uyixazulule i-plinth, kanye nesabelomali esikhona sale nto encane kodwa ebalulekile. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zama-plinths nezici zawo.Amapulangwe epulasitiki
Imikhiqizo evela ku-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ne-polyurethane angesabi amanzi, zinokumelana okuphezulu ngakho-ke zingafakwa emagcekeni okuhlala kuphela, kodwa nasezindlini zokugeza, ngamabhande avulekile kanye nama-verandahs.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaphrofayili walolu hlobo akhiqizwa, ubukhulu bokusetshenziswa kwalo bubanzi kakhulu. Isibonelo, kuvame ukudingekile ukuhlela ingxenye engezansi yodonga lwe-curvilinear noma ikholomu yokuhlobisa. Amapulangwe endabuko wezinkuni wale njongo ngeke alungele: kuzofanela athathe izingodo ezimfushane, ezizodinga ukuvunyelwa omunye nomunye esebenzisa amadivaysi akhethekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngeke kusebenze ngokuphelele i-slot phakathi kwephansi nendawo eyindilinga. Ezimweni ezinjalo, impendulo yombuzo wokuthi yiliphi i-plinth ongalikhetha phansi lisobala - livumelana nezimo.
Esimweni esijwayelekile, lo mkhiqizo wepulasitiki ngeke usontekile, kepha uzothatha ifomu elidingekayo uma lifudumele lifudumeza izinwele zokwakha. Ngemuva kokuphola, i-plinth izophuma futhi, ngakho-ke kufanele ifakwe, ngokushesha okukhulu.
Imikhiqizo enama-rubbered edge idume kakhulu. Zingaba usizo olukhulu uma udinga ukufeza iphrofayili ebumnyene ehlangana nodonga olungalingani. Unqenqema olungaphezulu nangaphansi lwe-plinth enjalo lwenziwe ngezinto zokunwebeka, ezivalwa yi-hermetically ngokungahambi kahle, zingashiyi izikhala. Imiphetho ipendiwe ngombala ofanayo nengxenye eyinhloko, ngakho-ke ayibonakaliswa ngamehlo.
Enye inketho ethokozisayo iyimodeli enokujula kocingo noma ngentambo ye-inthanethi. Le kheshi ibeka ezokuxhumana okudingekayo, ezizofakwa imaski ngokubhekisisa okukhethekile.
Amasayizi wesiteshi angahluka ngokuya ngokuguqulwa komkhiqizo. Kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufinyelela ku-wire okubekwe ngaphansi kwe-plinth kuzoba nzima: Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwentambo, kuzodingeka imisebenzi engabonakali. Kodwa-ke, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa lokhu kubumba: izintambo ngeke zihlanganyele phansi noma ezindongeni, futhi kuzo ngeke zithenge ibhokisi elihlukile.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-gamut yombala yama-plinths lilinganiselwe, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukukhetha imikhiqizo yomthunzi oyifunayo. Esimweni esinjalo, i-plinth izosiza ekudwebeni, okwenziwe nge-PVC ye-Foed. Umkhiqizo ulala kahle noma yikuphi ukwakheka komdwebo, okukuvumela ukuthi uxazulule ngokushesha inkinga yemibala yokufanisa.
Ama-plinth avela ku-MDF nomuthi wemvelo
Izakhiwo zabathengi zephrofayili ye-MDF (izingxenyana ezihluphayo) azikho ngaphansi kakhulu kwezimpawu ze-FNEHOOD kusuka esihlahleni semvelo. Futhi ngokubukeka ukwahlukanisa zombili izinhlobo zemikhiqizo kusuka komunye nomunye kunzima kakhulu. Kepha izindleko ze-MDF Plinths ziphansi kakhulu.Njengezinto zokwenziwa eziluhlaza, kusetshenziselwa amapuleti akwaWood Sawdust ngokukhiqizwa kwawo: Ngokucindezela okukhulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, acindezelwa ezimweni zefekthri, exutshwa nama-resins e-carbamide. Ngokungafani ne-chipboard (i-Wood-Chipboard), i-MDF inesakhiwo esiminyene kakhulu futhi ayidedeli i-Formic Forsehyde, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengento enobungane bemvelo.
Ingaphezulu lama-plinths aqediwe ahlanganiswe ne-veneer yemvelo noma apendwe ngefilimu ngesendlalelo se-melamine. Lesi sakamuva sivikela umkhiqizo ekungenisweni komswakama nokungcola okuzinzile, okukhulisa impilo yaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa ye-melamine, iphrofayili embozwe ngephrofayili ayipheli elangeni. Amaphrofayli anjalo awangcoli isikhathi eside, futhi uma kunesidingo, ihlanzekile kalula ngesiponji.
Uma uqhathanisa nepulasitiki, umkhiqizo ovela ku-MDF uhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, yize indawo yawo ilula ukulimaza isipikili esivamile. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye babukeka benhle ngokubambisana ne-laminate noma i-parquet.
Amapulangwe avela ezinhlobonhlobo ezibalulekile - njenge-beech, umlotha kanye oki - ukuma, isaziso. Ingxenye yobuso yale mikhiqizo imbozwe ngama-varnish namavesi, agcizelelwa ngokunenzuzo ukuthungwa kwawo futhi avikeleke ngemiphumela yemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Amaphrofayli enziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, impilo yabo ifinyelelwa iminyaka engu-15. Kodwa-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi uzithengile uma kwenzeka kunesinye isiphetho kusuka kulokho okufanayo egumbini - ukufebethisa phansi noma amaphaneli odonga.
Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukunaka ikhwalithi: amanye ashibhile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, amamodeli wemvelo angenziwa ngaphandle kwezinto zokwakha eziqinile, kodwa ezivela ezingxenyeni eziningana zokhuni, ezizosebenza zizoqala ukusuka komunye nomunye Okunye.
Izinhlobonhlobo zephrofayili yokhuni - ama-plinths avumayo. Zenziwe ngephayini noma nge-spruce, futhi ngaphezulu kwembozo embozwe nge-veneer kusuka ku-nati, oki, bamboo noma ezinye izinhlobo ezibalulekile. Ezimweni zayo, le mikhiqizo ayihlukile kwimikhiqizo yemvelo ebizayo, kepha ishibhile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwabo kuvame ukufaka isiteshi sentambo se-wiring.
Ama-plinths wensimbi
Kuze kube muva nje, ama-plinths wensimbi asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezimboni, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, izintshisekelo zabanikazi bezindlu nezindlu ziye zanda kakhulu. Kulula ukuchaza: I-Interiors ngesitayela se-soft noma ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme, manje osekuphezulu kokuthandwa, hlinzeka ngokuba khona kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zensimbi. Ngakho-ke, uma ufisa, ungathenga kalula ama-plinths kusuka ku-aluminium, insimbi engagqwali, noma yethusi.
Abakhiqizi bathi le mikhiqizo izosebenza okungenani iminyaka engama-30. Eqinisweni, impilo yokusebenza kwayo ayinqunyelwe: Ayesabi ukulimala kwamanzi kanye nomonakalo wemishini, kanye nezimpawu zazo zamandla zinezinkomba eziphezulu.
Emafulethini (imvamisa ekhishini) kuvame ukusebenzisa i-aluminium plinth. Lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo lwenziwa ngezindawo ezihlukile: zingabushelelezi, zibushelelezi, zikhonjiswe, kanye nezengwe ngefilimu ebekiwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma itshe. Kunoma ikuphi, imikhiqizo ye-aluminium ivezwa ukucubungula kwe-electrochemical (anodization), ngenxa yalokho isendlalelo esivikelayo esakhiwa kuphrofayili. Ngenxa yale nqubo, umkhiqizo uthola umthunzi ocinisiwe: igolide, isiliva noma ithusi. Yize amamodeli akhiqizwa ngombala wensimbi yemvelo.
Ama-aluminium ama-plinths afanelana kahle nanoma yiziphi izinto zesimanje futhi zivame ukuba nesisekelo esinamathela. Eminye imikhiqizo ifakwe imithambo yokubeka ikhebula, okubalulekile.
Ungazibeka kanjani ama-plinths
Ama-plinths epulasitiki angafakwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngama-dowels nezikulufo noma iziqeshana. Indlela yokuqala yindabuko: Umkhiqizo ukhangwa odongeni lwe-fastener eduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Ibanga elinconyiwe phakathi kwezikulufo ezingama-35- 40 cm.
Enye indlela ingasetshenziswa kuphela lapho usebenza ngezindawo ezibushelelezi ngokuphelele. Okokuqala Dweba Ukuphamba, bese iziqeshana bese kulungiswa ngokuqinile emgqeni. Ngemuva kwalokho balungisa i-plinth. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-fastener ifakwe kwelinye izinga, ngaphandle kwalokho iphrofayili izokhungatheka.
Imikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana enesiteshi sekhebula: Into yokuqala odongeni ihlelwe i-Screw to the Bar nge-Resesses ngaphansi kwekhebula, khona-ke izintambo zibekwe, ngemuva kwalokho zihlwitha ngephaneli yangaphambili ngaphezulu.
Zonke izindlela ezifakwe kuhlu zingafakwa kuma-plinths ezinkuni. Uma ngingafuni ngempela ukudideka nokuzihlanganisa neziqeshana, ungasebenzisa uhlobo lwe-glue "izinzipho eziwuketshezi". Kulokhu, ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela phakathi komkhiqizo nodonga, okwedlule kumele kuqondaniswe ngokucophelela futhi kumbozwe nge-primer.
Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi i-plinth etshalwe kwi-glue iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kabusha amaphrofayli ahlukanisiwe, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukusebenzisa.
Imikhiqizo yensimbi ifakwa ngama-fasteners akhethekile (eqinisweni - amavinge afanayo), okuthi, njengomthetho, afakiwe kwiphakheji. Ukubeka ngokuqinile ngokwemigomo yeleveli kufakwe odongeni olukude kungabi ngaphezu kwama-50 cm.
"Izindlebe" iziqeshana lapho i-metal plinth ilungiswe khona kufanele ibe khona. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iphaneli yobuso ngeke ikulungise ngendlela efanele futhi ifakwe
Inani lokuqhathanisa lama-plinths aphansi avela ezintweni ezahlukene
Impahla yokwenza | Izindleko / POG. M. |
Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | Kusuka kuma-ruble angama-35. |
I-Polyurethane (Duropolerm) | Kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-135. |
Indodo | Kusuka kuma-ruble angama-90. |
Uhlu lwezinkuni | Kusuka kuma-ruble angama-231. |
Izinkuni ezivumayo | Kusuka kuma-ruble angama-207. |
I-Aluminium Anodised | Kusuka kuma-ruble angama-200. |
Le ndatshana yashicilelwa ebhukwini "Sam" No. 6 (2018). Bhalisela inguqulo ephrintiwe yomagazini.