Okudingayo ukuthatha leyo mikhiqizo yezinkuni ye-glue wakhonze e-Houp House House isikhathi eside, itshela uchwepheshe wokwakha.
Namuhla, cishe yonke ifenisha, ukubaza nokuqeda imikhiqizo yokhuni yenziwa nge-glue futhi izinkuni eziklanywe. Izindlu ezinkulu nezinhle zenziwa kusuka kubha ye-glue. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe- "glue" "futhi" okrotshiwe "izinkuni? Izinkuni eziklwebekile, ezixhunyiwe futhi zigcwele ubude. Le yimigoqo, amabhodi, i-plinth, ujantshi, njll. I-glue ibizwa ngokuthi izinkuni, ixhunyiwe futhi igcotshwe ububanzi. Lezi izihlangu zefenisha, ama-windows sill, ama-countertops, izimpukane eminyango, njll. Lawa magama anemibandela enhle, njengoba ifenisha efanayo ivikela i-glue imigoqo eklwebekile, nemigoqo efihlekile emalungeni ahlanganisiwe. Ngakho-ke, sizosebenzisa igama elilodwa - "izinkuni ze-glue". Ibha enezinhlanganisela ezisetshenzisiwe ebanzi ye-Log House ngumklamo ophindaphindwayo futhi othosiwe.
I-glue glue enhle
Okokuqala, ifenisha kanye nokubuyana ubukeke ubuhle. Azikho izitho ezibukhali kanye no-ugly bitch. Izinkuni ezinamathelayo zithambekele kancane kwicala futhi azinakuqhekeka. Kwenza izingxenye zosayizi omkhulu: ama-countertops, ama-staircoses, ama-windows sill, amaphaneli wokuqeda, njll.
Izinkuni ze-glue zithengiswa ngohlobo lwezihlangu zefenisha kanye nezikhala zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nezingxenye. Isibonelo esibuyela kunazo zonke sokusebenzisa izinkuni ze-glue ukuthengwa kwezitebhisi kanye nokuzijabulisa. Namuhla ungathenga konke ngezitebhisi ezenziwe nge-glue izinkuni zohlobo oluhlukahlukene: i-spruce kanye namaphayini; Kusuka ku-oki nomlotha, kusuka ku-larch kanye nomsedari nabanye. Kukhona futhi okuvumelekile okuthengiswayo, nezinyathelo ezinendawo yokudlala, kanye nezinsika ezinama-bals, kanye nezinhlaka zezigaba ezahlukahlukene nokucushwa. Konke - kusuka ezinkuni ezomile futhi ukulungele ukusetshenziswa.
Umswakama wezinkuni ezomile ezakhiweni kufanele ube ngaphakathi kwe-6 ... 12%, futhi kahle - 8 ... 10%. Ngalo umswakama, izinkuni azivezwanga ekushiseni kwamazinga okushisa kanye nokuqhekeka.
Yini engeke ibizwe abathengisi
Cabanga ngezikhathi eziyingozi zokuthenga ukusika kusuka ku-glue firved timber. Ukuze ugcine izinto zokwakha futhi unciphise izindleko, abakhiqizi basetshenziswa ngangokunokwenzeka ne-glue (splice) ngisho nama-lamellas angaphandle (amabhodi abonakalayo angaphandle ezinhlangothini ezimbili zebhari). Ikhasimende livame ukungasoli ukuthi "ama-zigzags" amaningi avela ekupheleni kwezinkuni azobonakala egumbini. Ngakho-ke, lapho u-oda, lo mbuzo kufanele uxoxwe kusengaphambili.
Ukunciphisa izindleko, abakhiqizi bonge ngesikhathi nangekhwalithi yokwakha izinto zokwakha kanye nekhwalithi ye-glue, okukhona ezinyangeni zokuqala zokusebenza kuvela imifantu ezindaweni zokugcotshwa kwezindawo. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni e-bar. Imifantu yesihlahla se-glue - isici esingenakuqhathaniswa nesithuthukayo.
Futhi ekugcineni, ikhwalithi yenkuni esetshenziselwa ukwenza ibha ye-glue kusuka kubakhiqizi abaningi, bathi ngomusa sho, "kushiya kufanelekile ukubantwa." Ngenxa yalokhu, sinamaphakethe amaningi amancane, izingcezu ezithile ezingathembekile futhi ezivuselelekile.
Ukwakhiwa kwendlu kusuka kubha yeglue
Ngoku-oda isethi yelogi, yenza ukubhuka futhi kuvikeleke kwinkontileka noma esithandweni sakho (imvamisa umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe kwinkontileka) zonke izidingo zawo ze-glue izinkuni zidonswa phezulu). Kufanele kuchazwe ekubhuleni, nge-lamellas eqinile noma ekhaliphile, ngokuya ngokungemthetho kwamaphakethe we-resin kanye nemifantu, njll., Futhi kukhombise iwaranti yeminyaka emihlanu ngekhwalithi yesonto kwisivumelwano.
Ekwamukelweni kwekhithi yeKhomishini, hlola ngokucophelela imigoqo yeglue. Qiniseka ukukala okuqukethwe komswakama kwezinkuni - inaliti amamitha umswakama abizi futhi athengiswa ezitolo eziningi zamathuluzi.
Iminyango enamaphaneli aphefumulelwe ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 yokusebenza. Bonke bayi-NPIS!
Ngeshwa, okwamanje ayikathuthukiswa yi-GOST kwi-glue yodonga lweRam. Kunamazinga ezinhlangano eziwumbhalo olawula lapho kungekho khona i-Gost. Isibonelo, i-One 375511573-01-2006 BARD Woon Wall. Izimo zobuchwepheshe. Kulombhalo, imithetho yokwamukela izingodo efektri iyakhonjiswa - ingafakwa ngesikhathi sokwamukelwa kwebha engxenyeni yokwakha osonkontileka. Kukhona ne-Gost 20850-84 "ama-glue wokhuni. Ukucaciswa okujwayelekile. " Kusebenza futhi ekunciphiseni kusuka kubha ye-glue.
Ubundlululo
Yini engahlangatshezwa lapho i-oda futhi isebenze umbhoshongo wokuhlangana nefenisha? Isici esivame kakhulu - imifantu ezindaweni ezinama-lamellas ama-gluing kanye nokufudumala kwemikhiqizo yokhuni evela ku-glue Wood. Imbangela ejwayelekile yokuqhekeka kwazo kanye nokulwa kwayo kuyinqwaba yekhwalithi esezingeni eliphansi, engajeziswa futhi ikhungathekile ngesikhathi sokunikezwa kwezinkuni. Umswakama wokhuni olomile ukuze usetshenziswe ezakhiweni ngesikhathi sokubeletha kufanele ube ngaphakathi kwe-8-10%. Umswakama ophakeme (kanye nephansi) kungaholela ekuguqukeni okunomswakama wokushisa, ukugoqa kanye nokuqhekeka. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthatha imikhiqizo nefenisha kusuka kuzinkuni ze-glue, zibahlole ngokucophelela futhi kulinganise umswakama wokhuni.
Dinga imiyalo yomhlinzeki yokusebenza kwemikhiqizo nefenisha kusuka ngokhuni lwe-glue.
Kunomzuzu owodwa ophikisayo ohambisana nezimo zokusebenza kwemikhiqizo yezinkuni ze-glue - lo mswakama emakamelweni. Ezindlini zokhuni, umswakama womoya ungaphakathi kwama-25-35%. Lokhu kukhululekile ngabantu abaphila kulo. Emithethweni ye-CP Isiteshi se-CP 64.13330.2011 Izakhiwo zokhuni. Uhlelo oluvuselelwe lweSnip II-25-80 (nge-Change Cha 1) Kwabhalwa okulandelayo: "Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ze-glue ze-glue zekilasi elisebenzayo A1 (umswakama womoya ongaphansi kwamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-35 ºс . " Le mibandela ihambelana nezimo sezulu ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezifuthekayo ezinohlobo lomswakama owomile ku-SNIP 23-02-2003 "Ukuvikelwa kwezakhiwo".
Ngokwaleli zinga, ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni ze-glue for ifenisha nemikhiqizo yokubaza ezindlini zokuhlala ezindlini ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka. Kepha kwenye idokhumenti yokulawula i-Gost 30494-96 "Izakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala kanye nomphakathi. Amapharamitha we-microclimate emakamelweni "esigatshaneni 3.4 akhombisa okulandelayo:" Izinkambiso ezifanele nezivumelekile ze-microclimate endaweni esetshenzisiwe yegumbi (kumapharamitha abaliwe asungulwe komoya ongaphandle) kumele ahambisane namanani Kuboniswe ematafuleni 1 no-2. A in Tabor 1, kuvezwa ukuthi umoya ophelele womswakama ezindlini zokuhlala 30-45%. Okungukuthi, amadokhumenti angenhla alawulayo ayaphikisana.
Ngisho nasendlini yokugezela, itafula lasendlini yangasese yetafula lasendlini yangasese kusuka ngokhuni oluhlungisiwe lusisebenzela ngokukholwa
Abanye osonkontileka lokhu kungqubuzana kuvumela umsebenzi wabo osezingeni eliphakeme. Ukugwema imiphumela yokuphikisana okunjalo kwezindlela, ngaphambi kokuphela kwesivumelwano sokwenza imikhiqizo kanye nefenisha eyenziwe nge-glue izinkuni, ukukhombisa umswakama womoya esikhwameni sakho ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza. Lokhu kuzokwesabisa amanani entengo, futhi abakhiqizi abasezingeni eliphakeme ngeke babe yizindaba kanye nesithiyo sokusebenza.
Isipiliyoni somuntu siqu
Besisebenzisa ifenisha nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene evela ezinkuni ze-glue (iminyango, amawindi, amatafula, njll.) Endlini yethu yezwe. Umswakama womoya akuvamile ukwedlula ama-35%. Futhi azikho ukuqhekeka nokufudumala kwezinkuni ze-glue, ngaphandle kwamacala athile wokuqhekeka kwefenisha ye-glue izihlangu izihlangu ezibanzi. Kodwa ngokushesha sambula isizathu salokhu kufakelwa - lokhu kushesha lapho kukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa amabhodi owomile ngokungafanele agcinwe esibayeni.
Iqiniso ngukuthi okuqukethwe komswakama kwezinkuni ezindaweni ezingapheliwe kufinyelela ku-15%, futhi uma zinamathisela isihlangu emabhodini futhi zikushiye egumbini elivuthayo - izinkuni zomile zifinyelela ku-8-10% futhi zizonikeza i-shrinkage. Futhi ukuqhekeka nakanjani kuzovela emhlanganweni ogcwele. Uma unabo ukuze bakwazile ukubabeke egumbini lokushisa okungenani isonto - imifantu ngeke ivele.
Le ndatshana yashicilelwa kumagazini "House" No. 12 (2017). Bhalisela inguqulo ephrintiwe yomagazini.
