Usimende, i-gypsum noma i-polymer - hlabelisa izici zokwakheka ngakunye bese uncoma ukuthi ukhethe.
Ukuphazamiseka okubushelelezi okubushelelezi kanye nokuphambuka kusuka odongeni obheke phezulu nophahla (ukusuka ku-5 kuye ku-60 mm), imifantu ecubungula kanye nosizo lwe-seams. Kwakha isisekelo esiqinile, esibushelelezi, kepha esinzima kancane somsebenzi owengeziwe. Futhi ubushelelezi butholwe ngenxa yokulingana kwezinyawo ezithambile. Sizobhekana nalokho uPutty okufanele akhethe ukulungiswa.
Konke mayelana nama-pastes ama-putty
IsimoUkubukisisa
- Yomile noma ulungele
- Okuhlosiwe
I-putty yokuqeda
- Splice ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva
- Ibhodi yePrettooth
I-putty yezisekelo ezahlukahlukene
- Ihlashana
- Ithambobhodi
Izici zokuzikhethela
Yini eyenza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-shtamy
Umkhiqizo ufaka phakathi izingxenye ezintathu eziphambili. Okokuqala, into ebophayo ye-powder. Ngemuva kokuncipha kwamanzi, kungena emcimbini wokudla, bese kungena esimweni esiqinile. Okwesibili, i-filler, evame ukuveza imabula, i-limestone, chalk. Futhi okwesithathu, ukuguqula izengezo ezithuthukisa izakhiwo zesisombululo. Ngegama, ungaqonda ngokushesha ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo oluyi-Binder: Kusimende - usimende, ku-gypsum plaster, e-polymer - ama-polymers.
Ukhonkolo
Izisombululo zosezingeni lezinsalela zakha i-reservoof eqinile, ngakho-ke zihle lapho ziklama ama-facade, izindonga nophahla ezindlini zokugezela, amachibi nakwamanye amakamelo anamazinga aphezulu anomswakama. Bazoba yisisekelo esithembekile sokuhlasela kusuka kumathayili e-ceramic kanye ne-porcelain wini. Kuyacaca ukuthi yiliphi i-putty ukukhetha igumbi lokugezela. Kodwa-ke, isendlalelo sosimende sivame ukunika ukushwabana noma ukuqhekeka kwinqubo yokomisa, ikakhulukazi ngokwephulwa kobuchwepheshe bomsebenzi.Gypsum
Ama-pastes we-gypsum, ngokungafani nosimende, wesaba umswakama futhi awawuthandi umehluko wokushisa. Kodwa-ke, bakha indawo ebushelelezi, yomile ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuncipha kanye nokuqhekeka. I-Gypsum ezindongeni nophahla kudluliswa kahle. Isisindo esinjalo esivumelana ngaso esifanele amakamelo omile. Isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva noma ngaphansi kokubala.
Ama-polymers
Izixazululo ze-Polymeric zihlanganisa izinzuzo zodaka nosimende. Bakha indawo eqinile futhi ebushelelezi, basetshenziselwa izinhloso ezifanayo ne-gypsum - esigabeni sokugcina sokulungiswa kokusungulwa kwezindonga nophahla lwamakamelo owomile ngaphambi kokunamathela iphepha lokunamathisela noma ukufaka imibala.
Ngenxa yeplastiki ephezulu, amathuluzi we-polymeric asatshalaliswa kalula endizeni futhi afinyelele ngokungahambi kahle okuncane kakhulu noma ngabe usebenzisa i-reservoir ecashile kakhulu (kuze kube ngu-0.2 mm). Lapho ukhetha i-Equalizer, izici ezisebenzayo zokuhlanganiswa kanye nohlobo lokuqeda ukuqeda kubhekwa.
Ama-polymers akha i-Thinnest futhi abushelelezi i-reservoir, ngoba anezingxenyana ezincane ze-filler (0.05-0.2 mm). Zihlukaniswe zokwakhiwa kokuqondanisa okuyisisekelo, okuqediwe kanye nendawo yonke. Ubukhulu bokuqala obuncane ngu-1 mm, owesibili ngu-0.2 mm.
Isibonelo, ochwepheshe be-Saint-Goben bancoma ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo we-polymeric we-weber.vetonit lr + wokuqondanisa kokugcina kwezindonga nophahla. Ukuze isisekelo sebushelelezi ngokuphelele - Weber.vetonit LR Pasta (ngemuva kokuwomisa ukuphathwa ngesikhumba sokugaya (okusanhlamvu - P320-P400 futhi kube yikhambi le-Universal kusho ukuthini. Ngakho-ke, ikhambi lokuqedwa kwe-knauf polymer Ingasetshenziswa ngesendlalelo kusuka ku-0,5 kuye ku-5 mm. bese ufaka isicelo njengokwakheka okuyisisekelo noma kokuqeda.
Ama-pasterer asetshenziselwa ukukhulisa izizathu ezahlukahlukene: ukhonkolo we-monolithic no-prepast, udaka kanye namabhulokhi we-gwpsum, ama-plast-life amashidi, amashidi anama-adhesive (SML ), amashidi e-plasterboard (glc). Izidakamizwa ze-polymer azihlali zikhuliswe kahle ngamalunga we-glk. Abanye abakhiqizi batusa ukusebenzisa izingxube ezikhethekile zale njongo ngokukhuphuka kokuqhekeka kokuqhekeka, njenge-gypsum knauf-fugen noma i-polymer weber.vetonit js.
Ngemuva kokungeniswa ngamanzi, ama-polymer pastes agcina izakhiwo ezichaziwe ezingenakuqhathaniswa ngokungenakuqhathaniswa nokwenza usimende ne-gypsum. Zingasetshenziswa kungakapheli amahora angu-15- 24. Isikhathi sokugcina yizinsuku eziyi-7, njenge- "CP Pro" (MC-Bauchemie) kanye neLitofinish Fine (Lilokol). Vele, ngokuphazamiseka okude emsebenzini, amandla anesisindo kufanele avalwe. Uma ikhambi liba se-viscous (phakathi nesikhathi sokusebenza), lishukunyiswa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokungeza amanzi. Khumbula: Umkhiqizi wesikhathi sokumisa angahluka ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ake sisho ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa ancishisiwe akhula. Imisebenzi yokuqeda yenziwa ngemuva kokomisa ungqimba oludala.
| Izinzuzo | Okubi |
|---|---|
| Plastic futhi elula ukusebenza. | Ilungele kuphela imisebenzi yangaphakathi. |
| Thixotropic. | Njengomthetho, awukufanele ukusebenza kumanzi Izakhiwo. |
| Inama-adhesion aphezulu ezisekelweni ezahlukahlukene. | Kuyabiza kakhulu kune-gypsum ne-centment yokwenziwa kosimende. |
| Kuhle kubushelelezi ngokungahambi kahle okuncane kakhulu. | |
| Masinyane oma. | |
| Akukho shrinkage. | |
| Hhayi ukuqhekeka. | |
| Imvelo iphephile. | |
| Ayidingi ukubabaza okuphoqelekile. |
Izinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo
Izingxube zomile futhi ezimanzi
Izinto ze-PuTTY zikhiqizwa ngesimo se-powders eyomile noma ngesimo somkhiqizo ophelile. Esimweni sokuqala, okuqukethwe yiphakheji kuthululelwa ethangini lamanzi, kubhekwa ukulinganisa okuboniswe ngumenzi (imvamisa cishe ngo-0.3 l nge-1 kg ye-powder). Ngemuva kwalokho kushukunyiswa yi-mixer yokwakha ngokujika okuncane ngaphambi kokuthola isisindo esijabulisayo. Kungenzeka uthathe uhambo lwemizuzu engu-5- 10 bese uphinda inqubo yokuthola umfaniswano, ongaqukethe izigaxa zesisombululo.
Isisindo esiqediwe sivuselelwa ekukhiqizweni kuma-homogenizer akhethekile, aqinisekisa ukuthi i-homogeneity yesisombululo, ukungabikho kwezigaxa, okungeyona eyezinyosi, ama-clots kuyo. Ngendlela, ngoba ukwenziwa komkhiqizo kusebenzisa i-filler yezingxenyana ezincane kakhulu (0.02-0.1 MM). Lapho isetshenziswa, i-Thinnest, ungqimba olubushelelezi, oluqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kahle.
Uma usebenzisa izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi lapho uhlanganisa isakhiwo esivele simbozwe nge-New One singakha ukuhlangana okubonakalayo futhi okungenangqondo. Izisombululo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zihlukaniswa nge-plastiki ephezulu: ingxube ifinyelela ngemuva kwe-spatula futhi ishelelezi kalula. Amakhosi ayawabonga ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisana nokuxuba okuphelele kwezendlalelo, okwalandela ngokulandelayo kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngopende okufanayo. Onke amathuluzi asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokushayela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ezindaweni ezingenasici.
Inhloso yokubonakalayo
Umkhiqizo ngamunye wenzelwe ukuxazulula imisebenzi ethile. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, izingoma zihlukaniswa.Qala
Kusetshenziswa i-filler enkulu yokugaya. Isixazululo siyakwazi ukuvala amaphutha amakhulu esisekelo, angabekwa ezitini noma ezintathelweni zokhonkolo. Isetshenziswa engxenyeni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ekukhulumeni kwe-oda ngalinye le-10 mm. Ukwandisa amandla okunamathela phakathi kokwakhiwa, kunconyelwa ukukhweza igridi yokuqinisa.
-Qedayo
Izinto ezikhonjwe kahle, umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuthi yikuphi ukuvezwa kokugcina kwendiza. Kuhle kakhulu ngesendlalelo esincane se-3-4 mm. Izinkinga ezinkulu azikwazi ukuvala. Isetshenziswe ngemuva kokuqala ukunamathela noma esisekelweni ngaphandle kwamaphutha abonakalayo.
-Ezwe lonke
Kuhlanganisa amathuba okuqeda nokuqala isisindo. Ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sanoma iyiphi yazo. Kusetshenziswa elula kakhulu futhi yomile ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokhu, inika i-coating eqinile, ebushelelezi. Intengo iphakeme kunaleyo yokufana.-Bhekeneyo
Isetshenziselwe kuphela izingxenye ezithile zomsebenzi. Isibonelo, ngokushaqeka kwe-plasterboard kanye nezitezi zikakhonkolo, ukugcwalisa imifantu "yezinkinga", nokunye. Ukwakheka kukhethwe kususelwa ezimweni ezikhona. Kusetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomenzi.
Okungcono ukubeka izindonga ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva nopende
Iphepha
Isisekelo samaphaneli wokuhlobisa akufanele abe novalo, ngisho nangomncane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunoma yikuphi, i-putty iyadingeka. Ungakhetha impahla esekelwe kunoma iyiphi i-binder. Usimende kungcono ukusebenzisa amakamelo amamanzi, lapho umehluko wokushisa uvama. Kulezi zincomo, ukuthi yini okufanele ukhethe i-putty ekhishini noma egumbini lokugezela ihlala ikhona usimende.
I-Gypsum ilungele kangcono amakamelo omile, ngoba ayikubekezeleli umswakama. Kuyipulasitiki enkulu, kulula ukusebenza kuphephile ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, lilingana namakamelo ezingane, amakamelo okulala, amakamelo okuhlala, njll. Inketho ye-Universal - Ama-palmer pastes. Zingamapulasitiki, aqinile, akesabi umswakama. Qondanisa kahle isisekelo, uwele kunoma yisiphi isisekelo. Isetshenziswa kaningi ngaphansi kopende, kusukela ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva ungathola impahla eshibhile.
Nquma okungcono ukubeka isisekelo ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva, kuyadingeka ngokusekelwe esimweni sobuso. Uma iziphambeko ezibalulekile zikhona ngendlela yokufakelwa, ama-dents noma ama-chip, sebenzisa kahle ingxube kasimende njengezinga. Uzokwazi ukubhekana namaphutha anjalo. Ngaphezulu kuzodinga ukuhlukaniswa ngukwakheka kwe-gypsum. Uma isisekelo sokungahambi kahle okuncane silungele i-ejenti yendawo yonke ku-plaster.
Penda
Ama-pastes angamane agcwalise ukucindezelwa kanye nokungahambi kahle ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwesendlalelo. Ukuqondanisa okunjalo kungukuthi i-superfine evame ukudingekile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa upende ocwebezelayo, okubonakaliswa yizinkinga ezincane zokuthumela. Ngakho-ke, lapho kungabaza, yiluphi u-tutty ongakhetha ukupenda, kungcono ukuthatha ama-polymers.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-putty yezisekelo ezahlukahlukene
Isisekelo sezinto zibalulekile. Akuwona wonke ama-pasta angenalutho ngokulinganayo ezisekelweni ezihlukile.Kunokucubungula isihlahla
Isibonelo, inkinga, ukuthi yini okufanele uyikhethe i-putty on soni kungcono ukuxazulula ukuvumela ama-polymers. Umkhiqizo ubonakala ngokunamathela okuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo. Kubalulekile ukuphatha izinkuni nge-antiseptic ukuvikela izinkuni ukuvikela ukubola.
Kungcono ukubeka i-platepeard
Amakhosi angenalwazi akholelwa ukuthi akukho ukucubungula okwengeziwe ezindaweni ezi-drywall. Lona umbono ongaqondile. Ama-seams nama-cap avela kuma-fasteners azobonakala ngaphansi kwezindwangu ezicinene, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi komdwebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umhlobiso okhanyayo uthathwa, isisekelo singashintshwa ngawo. Ngakho-ke, i-putty iyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kulungiswa okulandelayo, kuzokwenza lula ukususwa kwezindwangu ezindala.Nge-drywall, kubalulekile ukuthi uqede uPutty ukukhetha. Ukuqala noma indawo yonke akudingeki. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ukunamathisela okufanele. Ekuqaleni, amalunga enziwa, angaqiniswa ukuqiniswa. Ngemuva kokomiswa, kubekwa ungqimba oluqinile. Uma lokhu kunganele, munye noma amabili ahleliwe. Ngayinye yazo ezoma kahle ngaphambi kokuba olandelayo azosetshenziswa.
Yiluphi u-putty okufanele ukhethe izindonga nophahla
Isikhombisi esikhulu sokukhethwa kwesidakamizwa siyisimo sendawo lapho kufanele kusethwe khona. Indiza yokuqeda okwengeziwe kufanele kube bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwezindondo ezincane, imifantu nezinye iziphambeko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kubhekwe ezinye izincomo ezimbalwa:
- Ukwakheka okwomile okukufanele ukukhetha ama-plasters anolwazi. Wabasaqalayo kungcono ukukhetha okuningi okulungele uPutty. Kuliqiniso, kuzoba ngaphezulu.
- Uma kunokungabaza ngokukhetha uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, thenga ukunamathela kwendawo yonke. Kulungele noma yimuphi umsebenzi.
- Kungcono ukucubungula ngokucophelela umkhiqizo ngokucophelela. Ukuba khona kokufakwa okungajwayelekile kukhuluma ngekhwalithi ephansi.
- Umbala we-coating naye ubalulekile, ikakhulukazi lapho ukuqedwa kokukhanya kucatshangwa. Kulokhu, i-powder noma unamathisela kumele ube mhlophe kuphela.
Sicabange ukuthi i-putty yokukhetha uphahla noma odongeni. Kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu, okuqondiswe yisimo se-Draft Coating. Ukukhetha okuhle ngokuvamile kuxutshwa kususelwa ku-plaster noma ama-polymers. Zingamapulasitiki, zilula ekubekeni, ziwe kahle kunoma yikuphi okubonakalayo nangokomnotho ukusetshenziswa. Ngokuya kokubuyekezwa, zifunwa kakhulu.
