How and how to cut porcelain stoneware at home: 4 proven ways

We tell how to cut the porcelain stoneware on their own glass, tiles and a grinder.

Tools for cutting porcelain

Before determining how and how to cut porcelain stoneware at home, it is worth dealing with its features. This composite material, successfully combining properties of natural stone and ceramics. It is made by pressing the mixture pre-burnt at high temperatures. As a result, it turns out very durable and wear-resistant material. In the process of production, it is possible to give the most different color and texture.

The surface of ceramics is matte, glossy, structured, etc. It is worth considering when choosing a cutting method.

Cut the tile fragment by various tools:

glass cutter;
electric electric (it is also a wet);
mechanical tiles;
Bulgarian;
Device for hydroabrasive cutting.

The last method in the domestic workshop is not used, since it is assumed to have special expensive equipment.

Cutting porcelain stoneware

Cut off the plate without chips

Porcelain stoneware refers to the materials of increased strength. It practically absent pores, it does not absorb water and does not crumble. It is very difficult to even scratch. Therefore, domestic masters have a question how to cut out the porcelain stoneware without chips and is it possible at all. It must be recognized that it is theoretically possible, but in practice it turns out very rarely. More often on the slice there are small chips that have to grind.

Smooth slice on a ceramic

To make them as small as possible, experienced masters advise to comply with such recommendations:

Cut the item from the side of the top. Most chipping on the material appears where the cutter comes out of the plate.
The smaller the thickness of the selected cutting disk for the grinders, the lower the likelihood of the formation of chips.
At the beginning of the cut line and at its end reduce the cutter speed.
Working with mechanical tiles, put pressure on the lever is stronger than when cutting ordinary tiles.
Perform an incision to a little rightly planned line so that it remains on a cut fragment. Then it will be possible to remove undesirable chips with a grinding machine.

It is very important that the tool is high quality and fit to work with the selected material. Otherwise, it is almost impossible to get a beautiful cut without chips. If nevertheless they appeared, which happens most often, defects should be seized. You can use the sandpaper or a diamond sponge.

The optimal option is grinding with a special nozzle. This is the so-called turtle or flexible diamond circle. They are distinguished by the diameter of the particles applied to the surface of the diamond spraying. The turtle can only work with the grinding, the model of which provides the ability to regulate the number of revolutions. If it is above three thousand per minute, the nozzle can fly from the axis.

Manual glass cutter

How to cut the porcelain stoneware

This is the easiest to use the tool. It also gives the minimum effect. With the help of glass cutters, cut the porcelain stoneware, but provided that its thickness is small. We most often cut cladding for the walls. With floor tiles, glass cutter will not cope.

There are two types of tools: with a roller of solid alloys of metals and with a diamond cutter. The last option cuts better, but faster fails. Its cost is higher than that of the roller counterpart.

Using glass cutters, you can perform direct or curly cut. In the latter case, special nippers will also be needed. To cut off the tile in a straight line act as follows:

We put facing on an even base. Determine where the cutting line will be held.
Take a ruler, lay it on the future line of the cut and press with your fingers.
Carefully, but with a strong push, we carry out the tool line according to the line. We try to pump a deep enough groove at a time. Otherwise, chips can not be avoided.
Put the item to the edge of the table or workbench and with the power to give it to her edge. So that the lining split along the planned line.
The edge, if necessary, grind.

If you need to perform a curvilinear cut, the glass cutter is carried out. Then you need to take the nippers and remove the tile sections with them. The closer to the cut line, the smallest fragments should be chopped. The edge with such a processing will be sharp and not quite even, so it is necessary to polish it.

Mechanical tiles

How to cut porcelain stonework

The principle of operation of the tool is somewhat similar to the glass cutter. There, too, there is a cutting roller, which moves along the guides. In addition to him, there is a bed, which is stacked by the part, lever and guides. It is very important that the diameter of the cutting element corresponds to the height of the tile.

In addition, when choosing a device pay attention to:

Stannin fixtures. The metal, from which it is made, should be quite thick enough for the base in the process of cutting does not vibrate or did not be fed.
The strength of the guide elements and supports.
The smoothness of the carriage movement. It is desirable that this ensure special bearings.
No backlash when promoting a carriage. If it is presented, it is impossible to perform a smooth slice.

Stovetures differ in length, and it is better to choose a long model. This will give the opportunity to cut the porcelain stoneware of a different size, and not only along the part, but also diagonally.

Manual slabcores

To cut off the fragment of the porcelain tile in the straight line, you need to perform the following steps:

We put the tile cargo on a solid smooth base.
On the product we occupy a plus line.
We put the part on the bed so that the trajectory of the roller movement takes place exactly at the mark.
We carry out a cut, pressing on the carriage and moving it from yourself.
We let go of the handle and a strong pressing we smoke the item.
We grind the cut to remove possible chips.

Working with mechanical tiles is very simple, even a novice master will cope. There is, however, some flaws that you need to know:

The fragment of a width is already 6 mm to cut off in this way it is impossible.
Remove the champions or perform a curvilinear incision with mechanical tiles is also impossible.
If the cut falls on the edge under the glue or the surface of the material ribbed, the likelihood of the occurrence of chips is very high.

Electric tiles

How to cut porcelain tires electric tiles

In the recommendations how to cut a porrite tile at home, you can read that it is convenient to do it with a wet. This is the name of the electrical tiles, for which the cutting diamond disk is used. To cool it, water (hence the device name) is supplied during cutting on the part.

There are two types of equipment: with top and bottom tile feed. The first incision is performed as much as possible and cost more. For homework, budget devices that feed the details from the bottom are more often purchased.

Devices of any type make it possible to perform incisses not only direct, but also curved shape. To cut off a fragment of tiles from a porcelain stoneware, do the following:

We look at the cut slicing line.
Fix the detail on the bed with the help of special locks. If a cut of the curved shape is to be taken, it will have to hold it with your hands.
Run the device. First, select the minimum speed of the disk, so the item is not deformed.
Gradually increase the cutting speed. Make sure that the element does not move from vibration.

Electric tiles

Important moment. The product must be laid so that the cutter begins to process its facial stron. That is, the equipment with the top arrangement of the cutter is stacked by the front part. On the device with the lower disk location, the tile placed face down.

Cuts made on such equipment are obtained more accurate and better than on a mechanical device. It is especially valued by newcomers, because it is capable of completely leveling the so-called factor of trembling hand. In addition, the instrument allows you to cut the fragments of a width of less than 6 mm, not dust and no cozy. The main disadvantage of the device is the high price of high-quality models.

Cutting porcelain barrage

How to cut a porcog burgher without chip

A corner car, or Bulgarian is almost every homemade master. Therefore, it is precisely most often cut out porcelain stonewares. Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to make such a cut without chips, but their number minimize is quite real. To do this, it is very important to correctly pick up the disk. He must have:

high-quality diamond spraying;
labeling confirming that the device is intended for cutting of porcelain stoneware;
the minimum possible thickness;
Continuous cutting edge.

It is necessary to pay attention to the height of diamond spraying. What she is more, the disk will last longer. There are many varieties of porcelain in stores, so it is better to acquire discs intended for cutting a certain type of material. Universal models may not be effective enough.

Bulgarian is a potentially dangerous tool, so you should not neglect the safety rules. You should take care of the means of protection. The kit includes:

Respirator, because with cutting a large amount of dust is formed.
Protective glasses preventing a possible disk fragments in the eye.
Special clothing.
Beroshi or headphones protecting hearing organs from strong noise.

Neglect protective tools is not recommended, even if it is planned to cut several plates.

Curved incision on cerebrother

Properly cut the porcelain tile with the help of a grinder simply, if you act according to the instructions:

Preparing a place to work. On the aligned surface, we laid the substrate that will protect the base. You can choose Penoplex, Polyfoam, etc.
We put the item on the base face up, we plan a section of the section. So that the chips were smaller, we stick to the lane of painting scotch, we spend the line of the cut.
We apply over the tile along the trajectory of the cut of a metal corner, fix it with clamps. This will allow accurate cut. So definitely come when cutting products with a large thickness.
Run the grinder. We cut the item at a time, we guide it "from myself." To get a smooth edge, cut off the fragment so that the markup line is preserved on the product. It will be removed in the grinding process, and the tile will save the specified size.
Remove the greasy tape, if necessary, grind the end meter.

If the plate is fine or the perfectly smooth cut is required, you can simplify your work. There is no incision with the grinder, but only propyl. After that, the fragment of a sharp strong movement is beyond.

Use grinders to cut the porcelain tile is very convenient. First of all, because this is the most affordable of all devices that can be applied. They can make cuts of various shapes, including any curvilinear. However, Bulgarian is traumatic, it is necessary to work very carefully. She is strongly dust and noise.

conclusions

There are many ways to cut a tile of porcelain tiles. All of them are quite effective. Choosing an optimal option, you need to take into account the presence or availability of special tools and your own experience when working with them. If there are no skills, it is worth thinking about electric stoves, it is more expensive, but allows newcomers to perform smooth cuts.