The ceilings made of wood are associated with a country house, you can issue a city apartment for them. We tell how to do it right.
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Pros and cons of wooden ceilings
Constructions from natural materials always have many advantages. Among the advantages of wooden are as follows:
- Good heat and sound insulation properties.
- The ability to adjust the microclimate in the room, take the surplus of moisture from the air and give them as needed.
- Safety for living organisms. With some types of processing of raw materials, even a special beneficial effect on health is possible.
- The tree is quite simple in processing and installation.
- Wooden designs are very beautiful, fit into a variety of interior styles.
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Choosing such ceilings, remember both their disadvantages. The height of the room will significantly decrease, this is explained by the specificity of the installation of the system. The tree is easily flammable and does not tolerate moisture, so it must be treated with special compositions. Material requires special care, at least regular processing with protective solutions. And one more minus is the high cost of the ceilings of the tree.
Features of the arrangement of wooden ceilings
For mounting in the apartment, two main types of design can be used: with open or closed beams. You can choose any, but it is worth considering the ceiling height, which is usually small in the apartments. Beams can perform the role of the carrier design or only imitate it. Elements made of coniferous rocks with an interesting natural pattern, but the use of painted foam or polyurethane may also be well described.
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For decoration of a wooden ceiling, rails, narrow or wide, plates, caissons, etc. can be used. The choice depends on which result is planned to be obtained. Extremely unwanted to choose massive parts for the decor. The thickness of them should not exceed 2.5 cm. It is important that special processing is present. It is advisable to choose boards drank from the edge of the trunk, they last longer. For wet rooms, on the contrary, elements made from cores are selected.
Materials for finishing the ceiling
Wooden ceiling covering can be performed using different elements. Consider the most sought-after options.
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Facing plates
Wood, including from valuable breeds, is used for their production. The material is processed, stained, varnished and the like. A special kind of such plates is impregnated with wax, which allows you to establish them even in rooms with high humidity. Plates are easy to assemble, care for them is also simple. The main disadvantage of the material is the high cost.Decorative panels
Made by pressing several layers of wood. The outer side of such a panel is usually made of valuable breeds. For internal layers, inexpensive coniferous wood are selected. Panels are beautiful, durable, easy to install and care. Their cost is lower than that of the plates, but also significant.
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Lining various species
Budget version of wood ceiling. It is pinned planed boards from various wood species. Most often it is pine, larch or oak. Thanks to the lock system, the lining is very simple in the installation. The design collected from it is durable and reliable. The material varies with the width of the panels, due to which a different decorative effect is obtained.
In addition to flat lining, the so-called block house is produced, which has a form of a semicircular log. More often it is used for exterior decoration, but can also be used in the ceiling decor. The lining has a classity, it must be considered when choosing:
- Extra. Skulls without the slightest defects, the complete absence of bitch. Maximum smooth and smooth. It is made of various breeds, including valuable: red, cedar, oak.
- Classes A and V. It is allowed to have small defects and bitch. The flaws somewhat spoil the appearance, but do not affect durability and strength.
- Class S. Skump with bitch or irregularities. Move from inexpensive wood. The most fiscal option.
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Wooden wallpaper
Practical symbiosis of wooden panels and wallpaper. For their manufacture, veneer valuables paste on a paper or cork base. The result is a coating with a thickness of about 2 mm, which effectively imitates a wooden array. It is easily mounted on the ceiling, does not absorb smells, cleaned well and is an effective soundproofer. But at the same time it is easily flammable and processed under conditions of high humidity, which limits the scope of its use.
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Interior plywood
It is a peculiar puff pie from several wood plates. It is very easily processed, painted and mounted. If the material is treated with special impregnations, you can make it moisture-resistant and protect from fungus and mold. The material needs decorative processing, after which it acquires an attractive appearance.
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False beams
Decorative element imitating the carrying structure. The internal cavities of the elements are used to mask wiring and cables, which is very convenient. On false beams, lamps are usually mounted. Design is easy to install. With proper placement, not only adorns the room, but also helps to visually lift the ceiling and expand the space.
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How to make a wooden ceiling in the apartment do it yourself
An independent arrangement of the ceiling of wood is easy, especially if you choose a simple in the installation of the trim. Perhaps one of the most suitable options is any variety of lining. Consider the process of assembling the ceiling from this material.Preparatory work
The ceiling casing will be attached to the crate, so it will not be necessary to level the base. It will only be necessary to remove significant defects if they are. Large or sprinkled cracks are better close. If the installation of additional heat or sound insulation is assumed, it must be put on this stage. First, the ceiling is mounted layer of vapor barrier. Obillion is fixed with a layer of insulation, followed by waterproofing.
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Arrangement of the crate
The cam ceiling is a suspended design, fixed on the frame. The latter is called the crate and collected from wooden bars or rails. The first element is fixed near the wall. All subsequent mounted in 30-40 cm increments. It depends on the size of the lining. In order for the ceiling to be smooth, it is recommended to pull the line before installing the crate, align it using a level and on it to set the framework elements.
If you plan to wash the ceiling along or across the plane, set the details of the crates perpendicular to the direction of fixing the planks. If you want to wash the ceiling at an angle, racks of the crate to install it in both directions. After the installation of the crate can be laid all the communications that should remain hidden.
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Fastening the trim
Getting Started by cladding, you need to remember that the tree must necessarily need a compensation gap. Therefore, the rails should not be installed close to the walls. Wooden plates can be fixed on the crate in different ways. The easiest, but not very aesthetic, is fixing with self-draws. They can be installed in the grooves of the boards, then it turns out a hidden fastening. Or secure directly into the surface of the board, then the caps will remain in sight.
You can use hidden fasteners or clemasmen. In the remaining outside, a fragment of the rail is inserted by one part of the klammer, and the other is fixed on the crate of the self-tapping screw. It turns out reliably and aesthetically. After the entire ceiling is lined, the plinth, corners and decor are fixed on top, if it is assumed.
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Do you need painting with wooden ceilings
If the material of the sheat is not finished, after installation it should be treated with protective solutions. Next arises about coloring. You need to know that with oil compositions, the tree "gets around" badly. In addition, they deprive him of many significant advantages. For example, wood loses the ability to take extra moisture from the air, its natural aroma disappears.
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The painting of the tree is necessary only when in the room where it is located, harsh differences of humidity and temperature often occur. In this case, the paint layer becomes a kind of protection against cracking and deformation. In other cases, the color is not required. It can well be replaced by treatment with transparent varnish. Some of them attach additional properties.
| Varnish | Additional properties |
|---|---|
| Alkyd | Water-repellent characteristics |
| Acrylic polyurethane | Prevents absorbing moisture and smells |
| Polyurethane | Prevents yellowing |
Before applying the protective composition, you can cover the material with a toning agent to give it the desired color and emphasize the texture.
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Wooden ceilings in the interior of the apartment
The ceiling design must be combined with the interior of the room. Some styles categorically not accept such a decor for others, on the contrary, it is suitable. The ceilings made of wood fit well into the interior in style:
- Provence;
- high tech;
- Country;
- eco;
- loft;
- Modern.
It is possible, of course, other options are possible, but it is here that the ceiling of wood is mostly organically fit into the design.
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Wooden ceiling in a small apartment
It seems to many that the ceiling of wood does not fit a typical apartment, but it is not. A fit decor can be installed, and at the same time the room will look spacious and very cozy, you just need to follow easy rules.
- Maximum light colors. Ceiling can not be painted in white or any other light tone, let it be dark. But then the floor, furnishings and walls should be withstanding only in bright colors.
- Maximum light. The room needs to be poured with light. Install additional lighting, change the lamps on the brightest and change the curtains onto very lungs and transparent.
- We use vertical. Visually "raise" the ceiling: wall decor with vertically oriented pattern, narrow high furniture.
- We wash the borders. The finish turns effectively, turning from one plane to another: "Ceiling-wall" or even "ceiling-wall-floor". It turns out open, but at the same time a single space.
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Wood ceiling gives a wide scope for creativity. It can be very different: smiling, painted, painted or polished. The main thing is that it has long been out of the framework of the "bath" or "country" and may be original, unknown and even respectable. It all depends on the desire of the owner.
In conclusion, a small video about wooden ceilings in the interior.
