House on the Bay: Finnish construction technologies

Anonim

Initially, the house acquired at the exhibition was considered as seasonal housing, but with the help of modern technologies, the construction was turned into suitable for permanent residence.

House on the Bay: Finnish construction technologies 11604_1

House on the Bay: Finnish construction technologies

The location of the cottage - the coast of the Botnik Bay - obligated to arrange a convenient descent to water and a small platform that increases the comfort of sea bathing

The cottage, built by the Developer in the framework of the National Housing Exhibition, Fair in Kalajok, that on the West Coast of Finland, almost immediately after the closing of the exposition was acquired by a young local couple with a small child. And although the location of the town is the coast of the Botnik Bay - has a beach holiday, in the family plans to spend as much free time as possible.

House on the Bay: Finnish construction technologies

Nicely leaving the foundation, the multi-way roof serves as a canopy for summer sites, the cumulative area of ​​which exceeds 50 m2

Initially, the authors of the object represented the exhibition building as seasonal housing. But as the idea (designing and compiling estimates) it became obvious: optimally selected technologies will help to make a house suitable for permanent residence, and the cost of construction and engineering works will grow insignificant. And how long the cottage is idle without inhabitants, only his owners will be solved.

House on the Bay: Finnish construction technologies

Gardening of the site near the seaside - the occupation is complex and ungrateful, because of which traditional green plantings preferred plants lined in publications. The latter installed both outside the cottage, on open and covered terraces, and inside the house, in the living room

The notableness of the project proposed by the architect of Tistysto Hartel and the designer on the interiors of the Liza Liza Murtovaria is in the ease of its adaptation to the peculiarities of the site and the landscape surrounding. Wherever the place of development (in a lodging village or at a significant distance from the existing development, let's say on the forest edge or, as in this case, on the shore of the sea bay), the "rotation" of the plan around the central point can be achieved and a picturesque view from the windows Representative zone, and silence in bedrooms.

House on the Bay: Finnish construction technologies

In the cottage in abundance there are bright, juicy paints - the color accents are brought by means of serving and decor, textile products (floor carpets, sofa pillows)

To achieve such an effect, the designers took the extended pentagon plan as the basis. Inside the resulting volume, the living room was placed (43.8 m2). Two lateral pentagon brothers joined the rectangle. In one of them placed the kitchen-dining room (18.8 m2) and the bedroom of the larger area (13.9 m2), in the second - a private room a little less than 11.4 m2) and a wet zone: a shopping room and a bathroom, shower and sauna (cumulative area of ​​19.3 m2).

House on the Bay: Finnish construction technologies

When designing and designing a cottage it was impossible to ignore the existing architectural situation. That is why there are many windows looking at the sea bay in it, and in the interior the focus is on the openness of the picturesque surrounding

At the end of the design work to the walls enclosing the main premises, open terraces and a small technical volume were joined. Thus, a cottage with a central symmetric layout and impressive on summer platforms appeared.

The base under the country house was the warmed Swedish plate. Among its advantages is high thermal insulation and resistance to seasonal adhesions of the soil. Plus, this foundation involves a device of communications and black floor with an elevated hydraulic warm floor system. It takes little time to build a warm Swedish plate (as a rule, no more than a month), and in Finland, it costs 15% cheaper than suitable tape foundation.

House on the Bay: Finnish construction technologies

In the offseason, a comfortable microclimate in representative and private rooms provide hydraulic warm floors. In severe frosts, you can add a wood fireplace to them.

The outer and inner walls were collected from a fir-tone gearbox with a cross section 230 x 220 mm. An impressive lumber thickness is designed to provide thermal insulation of the building (without additional facade insulation) not only in the summer, but also in the offseason, as well as in winter.

Space around the cottage

Two sea winds, approximately half-closed roofs, wide terraces are used as a zone of organized beach holidays - chairs are installed on them, sun loungers. Another, also looking at the bay summer platform is glazed using the "cold" aluminum profile (without a thermal service) and compositions from stationary, sliding and swing translucent elements.

Inside this room there is a mini-living room - there are several light wooden benches, stools and tables (if necessary or desire, the furniture can be taken out on the open area), the barbecue grill is installed outside.

House on the Bay: Finnish construction technologies

White color used for painting brusched walls and ceiling cladding, and white furniture contribute to a visual increase in the volume of rooms.

System of heat supply

In its design, preference was given not to the traditional boiler room, but by the friendly nature of geothermal equipment - the heat pump of the type "Soil-Water". The unit is a gear ratio in the three-king system of autonomous heat supply. In the first closed circuit, collecting low-temperature heat from the soil, circulates non-freezing liquid - antifreeze (30% solution of ethyl alcohol).

In the heated state, the antifreeze enters the second closed circuit - the heat pump, with which the heat energy borrowed from the environment enters the third - heating circuit. For the operation of the heat pump, only electricity is required, while each consumed kilowatt aggregate gives up to 3 kW of heat. By the premises, heat is distributed through hydraulic warm floors with non-freezing ethylene glycol as a coolant. An additional source of heat serves a wood fireplace.

House on the Bay: Finnish construction technologies

House Explanation: 1. Living room - 43.8 m2 2. Kitchen-dining room - 18.8 m2 3. Bedroom - 13.9 m2 4. Bedroom - 11.4 m2 5. Shopping room and bathroom -. 8.4 m2 6. Shower - 7.8 m2 7. Sauna - 3.1 m2 8. Technical premises - 4.8 m2

Registration of summer sites

Summer sites, open rain and snow, coated with anti-slip terraced wood heat-treated wood. The biological durability of the thermal extension is 15-25 times higher than that of the ordinary tree, therefore, made of her terraced board will last for a very long time, even without handling with a protective composition. According to the forecasts of the manufacturers, the life of the open floor is up to 20 years.
Name of works number Cost, rub.
Preparatory and Foundation Works

Marking axes in accordance with the project, layout, development, recess and backflow of the soil

set

137 300.

Sand base device under the foundation

set

13 800.

Device of monolithic reinforced concrete slab foundation with viscous reinforcement grids, frameworks and formwork devices

set

49 100.

Insulation of the foundation plate polystyrene

set

22 400.

Waterproofing foundation

set

11 200.

Other works

set

11 700.

TOTAL

245 500.

Applied materials on the section

Sand for construction work

set

16,700

Concrete solution, fittings

set

211 950.

Polystyrene foam (200 mm)

set

54 050.

Waterproofing membrane

set

28,000

Other materials

set

15 550.

TOTAL

326 250.

Walls, partitions, overlap, roofing

Build house from a glue bar, outdoor decoration

set

417 400.

Scope Roofing Metal Roofing

set

193 400.

Installing window and door blocks

set

74 550.

Other works

set

34 300.

TOTAL

719 650.

Applied materials on the section

Profiled glue timing segment 230 x 220 mm (spruce), paint

set 681 050.

Vaporizoation film, natural heater based on wood fibers Ekovilla (thickness 450 mm),

Waterproofing membrane, metal tile Ruukki

set 453 300.

Wooden two-frame piklas windows, Kaskipuu doors

set 510 600.

Other materials

set 82 250.
TOTAL

1 727 200.

Engineering systems

Electric installation work

set 65 950.

Installation of the heating system

set 111 800.

Plumbing work

set 133 250.
TOTAL

311 000

Applied materials on the section

Materials for electrical work and installation of the lighting system

set 88 400.

Equipment and materials for installation of water supply and sewage systems

set 241 250.

Set of equipment and materials for mounting the heating system (geothermal heat pump of the type "Soil-Water", water warm floor with ethylene glycol as a coolant, wood fireplace, electric heater)

set 336 350.
TOTAL

666,000

FINISHING WORK

Floor coatings and wall cladding with porcelain stoneware, ceiling cladding, painting and other work

set 354 500.
TOTAL

354 500.

Applied materials on the section

Water-based paint, porcelain stonework, lining (spruce), other consumables

set 564 500.
TOTAL

564 500.

TOTAL

4 914 600.

* Calculation is carried out without accounting of overhead, transport and other expenses, as well as profit of the company.

TECHNICAL DATA

The total area of ​​the house is 112 m2 (excluding the Summer Room Square)

Designs

Building type: Wooden based on profiled glue bar

Foundation: reinforced concrete stove, horizontal waterproofing - waterproofing membrane, insulation - extrusion polystyrene foam (thickness 200 mm)

Outdoor and inner walls: profiled glue timing with a cross section 230 x 220 mm (spruce), outer finish - Paint roof: scope, multiple, vapor barrier, insulation - natural heaters based on EKOVILLA fibers (thickness 450 mm), waterproofing - waterproofing membrane, Roof - Metal Tile Ruukki

Windows: Wooden two-frame Piklas

Doors: Kaskipuu.

Life support systems

Water supply: centralized

Sewerage: centralized

Power Supply: Municipal Network

Heating: Geothermal heat pump type "Soil-Water", water warm floor with ethylene glycol as a coolant

Ventilation: Natural Supply-Exhaust

Additional equipment: wood fireplace, electric heater

Interior decoration

Walls: water-based paint, porcelain stoneware

Floors: Ceramographic

Ceilings: Lining (spruce), water-based paint

FURNITURE: KALUSTE P.IV.RINTA

Plumbing: Pukkila

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