Principles of organic architecture in the interior of a private house

Anonim

Following the request of the customers enchanted by the work of the American architect-Novator Frank Lloyd Wright, Russian architects applied the principles of organic architecture in the design and design of a private house in Novosibirsk.

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Principles of organic architecture in the interior of a private house

Two rolled curtains are hidden behind the lower window eaves. With their help, what is happening in the living room (on the first floor) can be made invisible for the inhabitants of neighboring houses. The top pair of "rolls" serves as a screen for a projector placed under the ceiling of recreation area (on the second floor). Photo: Vitaly Ivanov

As often happens, customers - a married couple with the ten-year-old son - delimited "areas of responsibility" and instructed project and interior work to different specialists. Only one requirement was general - to adhere to the direction, at the time given by Frank Lloyd Write.

The architect invited by our heroes acted according to the principles of organic architecture and designed a horizontally oriented, squat two-storey house with a hinged, noticeably leaving the limits of the foundation of the roof. Inheritance from the "Style Prairie" cottage also received a segmented planning and glazing of a large area. Thanks to the latter, the house gracefully fit into the landscape environment, and the premises visually increased in the volume and received proper insolation.

Principles of organic architecture in the interior of a private house

Illumination of the hallway, the hall and passage of the ground floor area provide embedded lamps. They are placed in a narrow and shallow ceiling niche, the configuration of which coincides with the usual trajectory of movement. Photo: Vitaly Ivanov

The author of the interior of Ksenia Eliseeva had the opportunity to get acquainted with the object only at the final stage of construction. But, according to the architect, since the first meeting, she fell in love with the construction, since everything: and an interesting constructive, and complex geometry, and spacious premises, and the second light, and huge windows - fully answered its own architectural preferences.

At the same time, the volume of work turned out to be significant - at the insistence of the owners who decided to combine the design of the interior with the final distribution of the boundaries of the premises, not all the inner walls and partitions were erected in the house.

Principles of organic architecture in the interior of a private house

With the exception of some rooms, composed of calm natural shades, a colorful palette was very neatly "diluted" with flower accents. In the kitchen and recreation zone "Bright Spot" made a cult, invented in 1950 by Charles and Ray Imzami plastic chairs. In the input group, the bright color appeared thanks to an equally authoritative tuxedo sofa. Photo: Vitaly Ivanov

One of the main goals of Ksenia is to emphasize the architecture of the cottage, at the same time highlighting the most interesting elements. And that is why the planned planning was decided not to change fundamentally, but to supplement.

The central part of the first floor occupied the volume representative zone - the living room with the second light (50 m2 Metage, the ceiling height is 6.75 m). From here, access to other public premises, such as the kitchen, as well as private rooms - parental and children, who occupied the houses located in the opposite parts and comparable in the volume of volumes. In connection with one of them, a small, but fundamental addition was made to the layout.

Principles of organic architecture in the interior of a private house

Metal boosters, wooden steps (without risers) and railing, glass fencing - the staircase was raised to order according to the sketch of the author of the interior. Photo: Vitaly Ivanov

The room of the son "increased" with a separate bathroom - he borrowed part of the area of ​​the living room and hallway. Previously, the provided wet zone is a "cube" with a height below the first floor, thereby not overloading the space and looks like the original and at the same time consonant with the whole construction object.

Guest bedrooms are raised to the second floor; A recreation area is organized here. It should be noted that it was not immediately determined with its functionality. So, during the planning work, the volume was suggested to divide in half, given one of the parts under the simulator room, but in the end, during the repair, it was returned to the original plan to issue a recreation area as an open space with a sofa, piano and book racks.

The cottage is intended for permanent residence. The wishes of the hosts are not overloading the interior with extra details, to make it. Clear., Laconic - was directly connected with their initial request to adhere to the "canons" of organic architecture. A neutral natural palette of white (most advantageous) and brown, as well as shades of natural wood was formed. Preferences on brands (manufacturers) There were no owners or owners. We clearly imagined the configuration and the color of each material and the subject, and therefore all the options have "came out". The choice was also influenced by the delivery time, and the cost - we were looking for and found positions that are optimally suitable in all respects. Of the interesting things - we, or rather, our builders did not immediately have given the implementation of the children's bathroom. Why, why in the premises need a total three-dimensional object? The fact that the height of the enclosing bathrooms should be below 3.15 m, it was understood only from the second attempt to build a partition.

Ksenia Eliseeva

Architect

Principles of organic architecture in the interior of a private house

The author of the interior fell into the overall stylistic canvas not characteristic of her modern techniques, for example, providing in the premises vertically oriented wall panels (from mosaic, tiles, wallpapers, veneer veneers), light "linovka" or narrow and high items. Photo: Vitaly Ivanov

The hosts asked not to overload the interior with unnecessary elements, and the appearance of each thing in the house is justified. So, the inhabitants of the house, including the son, almost do not watch TV, preferring reading, so the bookcases are also provided in the living room and in the recreation area. The rack - for the active use of literature - is provided even in the nursery. The hostess is fond of music, playing the piano, in connection with which the second floor, in the recreation area, appeared electronic piano.

Principles of organic architecture in the interior of a private house

The color gamut and the theme of the decoration of the children determined the hobbies of the son - natural sciences. Photo: Vitaly Ivanov

The functional zones of the cottage will not call compact, but at the same time the area of ​​the premises are commensurate with the impressive height of the ceilings, which makes the proportions harmonious. Thus, the height of the ceiling of the first floor is 3.15 m, in some zones it is somewhat lowered due to the installation of engineering or decoratively reasonable steel structures from GLC.

The lowest ceiling mark of the second floor is 3.15 m, the highest is 4.5 m. To close the rafted, the stretch ceilings are used. The beams left by the visible beams were put on panels, veneer veneer.

Principles of organic architecture in the interior of a private house

The recreation area on the second floor performs several functions at once. She is a home theater, and a library, and a hall for musication. Photo: Vitaly Ivanov

Employed calculation of the cost of living home with a total area of ​​245 m2, similar to the *

Name of works number Cost, rub.
Preparatory and Foundation Works
Marking axes in accordance with the project, layout, development, recess and backflow of the soil set 161 100.
Sand base device for foundations set

22 200.

Device of monolithic reinforced concrete slab foundation with viscous reinforcement grids, frameworks and formwork devices, a collection of ribbon foundation

set 189 500.

The insulation of the foundation of polystyolistic

set

38 700.

Waterproofing foundation Ruberoid

set

29 950.

Other works

set

20 150.

TOTAL 461 600.
Applied materials on the section

Sand

set

7250.

Concrete heavy, fittings, formwork, FBS blocks

set

622 900.

Extrusion polystyrene foam

set

62 250.

Ruberoid

set

47 350.

Other materials

set

33 900.

TOTAL
Walls, partitions, overlap, roofing

The laying of external walls of bricks with insulation, inner walls and partitions - from brick and GLC; Plaster facade

set 1 863 800.

Cleaning device from reinforced concrete slabs

set

75 900.

Driving Roofing Flexible Roofing

set

225 450.

Installation of window blocks, doors

set

129 450.

Other works

set

110 950.

TOTAL

2 405 550.

Applied materials on the section

Forty Brick, Minvata, Glk, Plaster

set

2 046 950.

Plates of overlapping crowds

set

318 150.

Timber, vapor barrier film, mineral wool insulation, waterproofing membrane, flexible tile

set

441 550.

Plastic windows with double-chamber windows; Doors

set

1,087 800.

Other materials

set

357 700.

TOTAL

4 252 150.

Engineering systems

Electric installation work

set

105 750.

Installation of the heating system

set

136 300.

Plumbing work

set

470 650.

TOTAL

712 700.

Applied materials on the section

A set of equipment and materials for electrical work and installation of the lighting system

set 165 750.

Set of equipment and materials for heating system

set

453 400.

Set of equipment and materials for sanitary ware

set

234 600.

TOTAL 853 750.
FINISHING WORK

Wall decoration, device flooring and ceilings

set

856,000

TOTAL
Applied materials on the section

Sadolin Paint, Veneered Panel Veneer, Wooden Mosaic, Mirage Porcelain Strain, Derufa Plaster, Cole & Son Wallpaper, Pergo Laminate, ATLAS CONCORDE Ceration Strain, Stretch Ceilings

set 1 349 350.
TOTAL 1 349 350.
TOTAL

11 664 750.

TECHNICAL DATA

The total area of ​​the house is 245 m2 (excluding summer sites)

Designs

Building type: brick

Foundation: Monolithic stove with a collection-monolithic ribbon, cut-off waterproofing (ruberoid), layer of thermal insulation - extrusion polystyrene foam

Outdoor walls: full-length brick (masonry in a half brick), insulation - mineral wool (thickness 150 mm), decoil - plaster

Interior walls and partitions: Full-year brick (masonry in one brick), GLK

Cleansing: Multi-Public Reinforced concrete plates

Roof: Scope, Stropyl design, Wooden rafters, Steam barrier film, insulation - Mineral wool, waterproofing - waterproofing membrane, roof - soft tile

Windows: plastic, with double-chamber windows

Life support systems

Water supply: centralized

Sewerage: centralized

Power Supply: Municipal Network

Gas supply: Mainstural

Heating: Gas boiler, water warm floor with ethylene glycol as a coolant, radiators, in-country convectors

Interior decoration

Walls: Sadolin paint, veneer panel veneer, wooden mosaic, Mirage porcelain stoneware, decorative Derufa plaster, Cole & Son wallpaper

Floors: PERGO Laminate, ATLAS CONCORDE PORT

Ceilings: Glk, Paint Sadolin, veneer veneer panels, stretch

Furniture: Calligaris, Estetica, Ikea

Light: SLV, Veroca

Electrician: Schneider Electric

Plumbing: Gustavsberg, Kludi mixers

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1. Hallway - 11.7 m²; 2. Hall - 18 m²; 3. Living room - 50 m²; 4. Kitchen - 16.5 m²; 5. Children's room - 17.2 m²; 6. Parents bedroom - 21.5 m²; 7. Bathroom parents - 9.6 m²; 8. Laundry - 5.9 m²; 9. Bathroom - 2.5 m²; 10. Son bathroom - 4.1 m²; 11. Wardrobe - 7 m²

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1. Recreation area - 38 m²; 2. Guest bedroom - 19 m²; 3. Guest bedroom - 14.5; m² 4. Bathroom and sauna - 7.5 m²; 5. Bathroom - 2 m²

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