Compare laminate and parquet for wear resistance, water resistance, ease of laying and other important criteria that will help you make a choice.
What is different parquet from laminate? We will analyze them in 9 important criteria, as well as describe the features, pros and cons of each finish option. We guarantee, after reading our article, you will not have any questions.
Compare and choose the best coating
ParquetViews of Parpet.
His characteristics
Laminate and its structure
Properties of Laminate
What is the difference between them
Output
Properties and types of parquet
This is the name of the piece planks that are made from natural species of wood: oak, Merbau, beech, ash, maple.
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Parquet
It is a coating of several layers, which included valuable and technical rocks. As a rule, it is stacked with the help of a lock connection: a floating method or glue.Engineering board
Two-layer material. As the basis - plywood, and the decor is a valuable woody breed.
Shield type
So called a few slats, folded into a kind of mosaic. In the manufacture, several layers can be used, and the chipboard is based on or the same plywood. We recommend checking GOST - the material is manufactured according to standard 862.4-87.Array
These are a large format panels, length reaches 1 500 cm. At the base - solid wood.
Basic properties
- Hardness depends on woody rock. All varieties have a certain strength that is prescribed on the Brinner scale. Optimal strength - more than 3 units.
- Crowded. Depending on the strength and defects, 6 types of varieties are distinguished, descending: extra, A, AB, B, Sun and S. Extra-products are the most expensive and high-quality, and the goods with marking with are worse.
- Dimension. Thus, the material of compact size is considered the most stable and humidity, and to temperature drops, and damage.
- Geometry. If a qualitative material is purchased, then the final result will be with smooth faces and strictly spinning angles. It is necessary to pay attention to the geometry, as the simplicity of laying depends on it.
- Thickness. This is the distance from the decorative layer to the castle compound. Boards are thickening - more durable, they can be grinding, to give a new look. For comparison: 4 mm boards thickness can be pulled by a maximum of two times, and 8 mm is already five times.
- Residual moisture - this concept shows how much material is susceptible to cracking. As a rule, the residual humidity is from 6 to 12%. The greater the value - the higher the risk of deformation. In warm rainy days, when the air becomes wet, or in winter, when it is incredibly dry due to the heating included, the floor from multilayer parquet boards is quite stable.
The main lack of a parquet board - sensitivity to mechanical influences, which is due to the natural origin of the components. No, even the hardest wood does not withstand serious point loads, such as drops of heavy items. And the sand, other abrasives, sharp heels and legs of massive furniture leave noticeable traces on it. On the other hand, small dents and scratches on a wooden surface look absolutely natural, giving a unique type of floor, which touched the time.
Laminated floor and its properties
If parquet boards are made of treated wood, then the laminate is the product of its processing. At the heart of each strip wood-fiber HDF-plate of high density (800-1100 kg / m³). It is twice the tight and 2-3 times more than a tree. The layer of 6-12 mm thick provides the durability of the floor coating to long-term compressive loads, scratches and dents. Due to high density, the laminate has a greater thermal conductivity and seems cool to the touch compared to the parquet board.The range of well-known brands includes economy, medium and premium products. Responsible manufacturers inform the buyer about what can be expected from the laminate of each price niche. But it is obvious that the higher the cost - the better the material.
Planck consists of 4 layers
- The stabilization layer is a robust paper that is impregnated with melamine resin. The stabilization table serves just in order to strengthen the coating, protect it from moisture.
- Carrying is a robust plate, which is based on wood flour and resin. The mass is mixed and pressed into a thin sheet, which is obtained super durable. This basis is responsible for and strength. And also it defines the method of laying - "click" or "Lok" (that is, a latch or lock element).
- Decorative interlayer from kraft paper on which the drawing is applied. With the help of modern technologies, you can apply accurate imitation of the woodcase.
- The final coating is created to protect and simultaneously decorative effect, it can be smooth, matte or texture.
Properties
- Volume. When walking, the coating makes sounds, and to avoid them, you need a special soundproofing substrate.
- Unfortunately. And although substances in the composition are really harmful to human health, it is impossible to name it anyway.
- Large selection in prices and textures. And in this, the main difference between it from a natural array, which is more expensive. If the laminated floor can be purchased even for 300 rubles per square, then it is unreal with natural wood.
All products are divided into classes (31, 32, 33 and 34), depending on which quality and stability is determined. 33 and 34 class - most resistant to damage, they are recommended to be laid in the passing rooms, as well as in those apartments where small children and animals live. 31 and 32 class cheaper, but less durable and durable.
And now we will analyze what is the difference in laminate and parquet.
What is better: parquet or laminate?
1. Wear resistance
The natural array is subject to damage, but can be strengthened due to special impregnations. 33 and 34 class of laminate is not afraid of blows, heels, wheels and other household trifles
2. Water resistant
The multilayer design of the parquet board significantly reduces the natural movement of wood with moisture and temperature drops. The fact is that the tree is expanding across the fibers 10 times more than along. That is why the upper and lower layers of the boards are performed from solid wood, the fibers of which are located along, and the middle - from coniferous rocks, with fibers across the board. In this hard bundle, each layer neutralizes the movement of the neighboring. Therefore, the likelihood of the appearance of the slots between individual elements or flooring from parquet boards is minimized, unlike solves from the array.The stability of the laminate planks is even higher, although it depends on the density of the HDF base (processing technology of crushed wood, the recipes of the resin for its impregnation). The greater this figure, the slower reacts the laminate on the fluctuations in humidity, the more reliably the fastening of the planks to each other and longer the coating service life.
3. Service life
The natural material depends on the tree breed. Varies from 5 to 50 years. And the artificial coating can be served from 2 to 25 years. The term depends on the class and quality of care.
4. Ability to make repairs
An array can be repaired, disguise small defects, pollut. But with lamination can no longer be done if it is badly damaged. But for small scratches for sale special repair kits.5. Noise isolation
Wood finish does not require the use of additional noise insulation materials, in contrast to the laminated floor. The latter is badly knocking, so if when laying it is not taken care of a special substrate, you may have to walk only in the carpets.
6. Laying
Parquet is difficult to lay themselves, although there are many laying options, for which designers love him. Boards can be postponed with a Christmas tree, straight or deck laying, carpet. And the laminate is well stacked even alone, but it is impossible to create a diverse drawing with it. Both materials, especially during the cold season, must get used to the temperature and humidity of the room, that is, about a day acclimatized.
7. Compatibility with "Warm Paul"
Natural tree - it is possible if these are beech or maple breeds. Lamination can only with water floors. From the electric coating can swear, and an unpleasant smell will appear.8. Aesthetics
Parquet can be toned, but there is no such a variety of decorative coatings. But the laminated boards can be found in hundreds of shades, including pictures.
Wood different breeds has a characteristic color, which depends on the resin contained in it. Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, the shade of the floor covering changes. Some breeds with time darken (oak, maple, cherry), others become lighter (nut). The intensity of changes depends on the amount of natural light and the natural properties of wood. The most notable changes occur during the first year after laying. But it is not worth upset if the color of the coating under the carpet or furniture turned out to be darker than in free areas: after a while, the shade of the floor is leveled.
9. Care features
The natural tree is more capricious, requires maintaining a stable temperature indoor from 18 to 27 degrees and humidity from 40 to 60%. But artificial coverage is steadily short-term drops, and withstands lower temperatures in the room, and humidity up to 60%.
Below is a comparative table to make it easier to decide on the choice.
| Parameters | Laminate | Parquet |
| Requirements To the ground | Smooth, durable, dry; Maximum deviation of the surface horizontally - 2 mm with a length of 2 m | |
| Laying method | Fast, without hard fastening to the floor, Planks snap together with Castle system connections | |
| Decorativeness | A huge variety of decors: from fantasy to reliable imitation of wood and stone. The uniqueness of the drawing of each strip of the latter depends on the specific manufacturer | Characteristic natural wood pattern, the decorativeness of which increases protective coatings (varnish or oil) with different degrees of gloss, toning, heat treatment |
| Mechanical resistance | High | Average |
| Reaction to temperature and humidity drops | Small | Average |
| Resistance To burnout and impact UV ray | Does not fade in the sun, as the composition of the resin forming the upper protective layer, Parts include UV filters | Over time can change color |
| Tactile Feel | Chill | Warm, pleasant to the touch |
| Life time | 10-60 years old Depending on the class of material, quality, manufacturer | On average 10-20 years old in action from operating conditions |
| Repair and fitness | If you need to replace the bar, you can disassemble and collect half | |
| Price 1 m², rub. | 156-2970 | 855-10 100. |
We conclude
Well, let's conclude that it is better: parquet or laminate. If you have a sufficiently large budget for repair and you can afford outdoor material from 2500 and 3000 rubles per square, choose parquet. He is pleasant to the touch, the tree creates the atmosphere, and it still agrees beautifully - if you follow and care for the finish correctly, will last for many years. In addition, for certain interior styles, such as classic, ar-deco or neoclassic, only natural type will suit.
If the budget is limited, the laminate is also a good choice. It is practical, you can not spend money on the work of the wizard when laying, and there is also a chance to find the most suitable shade. In addition, in the event of a lack of material - it is also very easy to buy a purchase of various options in building stores.