Feeders for birds: constructive features, technology of the structure of classical and original bird "dining room", fastening methods, menu.
If late in the fall and winter you are regularly outside the city, then you will most likely be able to find a minute-other to take care of the birds. Hang in the garden one or more feeders.
Feeding faces, because it is necessary and birds and people. Birds - to survive in the colder, when summer feeding sites covers snow, and beetles and caterpillars are hiding. People - for the health of the spiritual. To distract from the cycle of everyday life, urban fuss. The classic design of the "dining room" for birds is simple: plywood-bottom with sides, and over the roof, fixed on fast supports or suspension and protect feed from snow and rain. Safety makes high enough so that the seeds or nuts do not blown the wind.
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If you connect the fantasy, instead of a conventional feeder, you can build an original-house phone, rotunda with columns, a miniature rustic log house, a Japanese-style gazebo. A sample of imitation is able to become any architectural structures - it is enough to reproduce only the general form of the structure and the most characteristic details. For example, for feeders imitating samples of Eastern architecture, these are expanding the books of the roofs and railing with the edges bends. Yves add to this color gamut.
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Molding methods can be different: feeders hang on trees or on the wall of the house, fixed on racks-supports. It is better to choose a place closed from the wind and inaccessible to cats. It is not recommended to place the feeder next to the window. So that the birds do not encounter the glass and did not hurt. From the building materials will require plywood thickness 3, 4 and 6mm, wooden slats and trimming boards remaining after construction. From tools - hacking, drill, hammer, jigsaw, tap and stapler.
The basis of the structure of most such house-frames from the rails (cross section, for example, 1818mm). It is trimmed with waterproof plywood, attached to the bottom and cover the roof. Embosses necessarily leave proms in the form of arches, high windows and doors. The greater the hole in the wall, the larger pichugs will be visited to your feeder. By putting your habits from them. One of the frequent guests is a large instrase woodpecker. Having dragged a piece of bread or seed, he flies to a pre-lured tree, where he ships prey into the gap and, treating E with a beak, eats. The rampant trough is usually the same Dyathel: these birds are not prone to migration and strangers from their sites drive. Tits are kept by flocks and constantly fly from place to place: today they are guided into your "dining room", tomorrow - to another.
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For the manufacture of rail frame cuts into separate blanks: 8 pcs. 20cm long, 12 pcs. 17cm long and 4 pcs. 6 cm long (1-3). The sides of the sides of the slats with a length of 20cm drill holes, retreating 5mm from the edge (4). The upper and lower blanks are fixed to the side screws: the carrying part of the design should be durable. "Frames" for "windows" - a middle horizontal plank and small, do not experience loads. They are nailing with nails (5-8). "Windows" are closed with plywood plywood 3mm thick. You will need four such details in 198cm each (9). The bottom is cut out of a thicker plywood (6mm) with a size of 2828cm. Burzes on the edges are cleaned with the help of grinding skins. The center of the square bottom is the smaller square, 2020cm (10-11). Marking is needed for fastening the false size 2020cm from plywood 3mm thick. It helps to connect the frame with the bottom (12-13). The rawfast consists of two parts: a plywood sheet is 22.522.5 cm (it will cover the box from above) and standing on the Nm "mushroom on the leg" (a real roof will be rejected). The height of the "legs" - 3.5 cm, "Hats" - 2 cm, the dimensions of "hats" - 66cm (14). Making the roof details, first pierce the strip from plywood with a width of 17cm. Roof dimensions: the length of the upper part is 5 cm, the angle between the lower part and the side sides is 40. The parts are locked, then cut (15-17). Railings and Conc- The most difficult to drink parts. It is they who help create an image of an oriental structure. The length of the skate is equal to the length of the side of the roof (18), and the length of the peril is less or equal to the length of the bottom (19). For coloring, a chrk (bottom), brown (frame, roof) and white ("windows") antiseptics (20, 22) are used. When assembly, screws and nails are used, sequentially connecting the bottom with fideline (21), then attaching a frame (23) to them, and to it, a rash and a roof (24). Konk is glued with "liquid nails" (25), and the suspension is fixed with screws (26) |
Feeders can be placed from the middle of late September. Birds remaining wintering will begin to look close to them. The number of visitors to the bird catering will increase the number of visitors to the first frost.
Especially helping the feeders during severe frosts, heavy snowfalls, protracted rains, when finding food is much more difficult than usual. Winter "dining room" can work even in March, until the first greens appear. Seeds, Ven and nuts need to be pouring regularly, otherwise the birds, discovering the feeder empty several times, will fly into search of new power places.
For the coloring of the house, you can choose with bright colors with bright colors or in calm colors. Probably, this also affects the choice of "restaurant" by Pernaya visitors. Try to hang two feeders (bright and monochrome) and watch the reaction of birds. If the likelihood that oblique jets of the rain will pour the bottom, drill several small holes for removal of water in NM.
Winter menu
Traditional stern for sunflower poultry (unjected!). You can diversify the diet and leave in the feeding of ABS, crumbs of a chicken wheat bread, slices of sludge and fruit, seeds of pumpkin or watermelon, nuts, drying berries, and even bundles of grass-powders, swans, nettle, horse sorrel. The herbs are put on the feed table or simply tie to the tree trunk. In no case cannot feed the birds with sodes and rye bread - it is deadly for them! It should not also give citrus (oranges and lemons), housing of bananas, spices. Depending on the menu to the feeder, various birds will arrive. Sunflower seeds, pumpkins, watermelons, melons, cannabis attracts blue, rags, woodpeckers. Raw millet, millet and oats-sparrow, shcheglov, green. The bunches of berries of viburnum, rowan and elderberies and bulbs and fiery. Corses, boards and nuts love sinitsa, woodpeckers, cheeks. Cle and ash seeds - again bullfinches and fisps. Cutlery, meat and fat are preferred, siny, dyatwords and joy.