Design features of the wardrobe: types of profile systems, methods for fastening doors, materials for facades, elements of internal filling.
Three-rich wardrobe (wenge, matte glass)
Two identical cabinets with straight translucent facades form a niche in which the fireplace fit
Competently planned wardrobe - pledge of permanent order
Facades of Golden Shade Glass in the Thin Rama (Wenge)
Folding doors - another compartment option
Sliding wardrobe in the style of minimalism
Sliding doors transform space
Separate storage of necessary things eliminates their tiring daily searches
Built-in wardrobe- organic component of stylish bedroom interior
A man without a spacious wardrobe difficult to do
Wardrobe Coupe (Ronicon)
Small bedroom option
Convenient solution - wardrobe from the wall to the wall
The more things, the better their storage should be organized.
The three-door wardrobe is continued by open and closed furniture elements. Thus, the bedroom, storage area and a compact working area are planned in a small room in size. There was a place for the TV
Noah steel, top-special plastic coating Viniltuff
Our hero appeared on the Russian market just over 10 years ago and during this time committed a real revolution. He continues to fit the furniture walls from his way and old wardrobes. It turns the niche into well-organized functional storage systems and makes useful every span of once inconspicuous area.
The result of a practical approach to the organization of modern residential space- "Current" according to individual standards of a wardrobe, which opens up wide prospects for home improvement. It allows you to systematize clothes and household items. Thanks to the constructive features, it is easy to integrate into those places where the serial cabinet furniture does not fit, and it makes it possible to beat the corners, protrusions, niches, narrow corridors, attic, zoning space.
Like any of his "relatives", the wardrobe is designed to store a variety of various things. But this wardrobe special, if you want, with your own principles. We formulate them.
When opening the doors, an additional space is not required: they are located in the same plane and drive off in different directions on a special guide.
The wardrobe is described individually, taking into account all the nuances of the room, which allows the use of the area to the maximum.
In the built-in versions, walls, gender, room ceiling can be constructive.
Filling selects the customer itself - or from the finished modules, or "under it" make special.
In winning light
Built-in and detached
The first coupe was built-in and looked very utilitarian: two or three doors covering the wall niche, sliding mechanism. Vtaku modest concrete coupe appeared on the Russian market.Somewhere from the mid-90s. Xxv. A new stage of their development began - the transformation of the built-in design in full-fledged furniture.
Today they can be detached, which means cabinet. Assue, the built-in coupe is often performed as full-fledged cabinets: with rear and side walls, roof, floor and basement. Lightweight variants "5050", or, as they are also called, semi-built, from part of the elements refuse, for example, if the wardrobe is height to the ceiling adjoins one side to the wall (there is no roof and sidewall). Choose any, but remember: the type of construction affects the price.
However, in some cases it is better not to save. Thus, the presence of a floor guarantees the evenness of the guides, and the back wall makes the wardrobe tightly. True, when the coupe is embedded in a small niche, where the roads each centimeter, the case elements are not installed. If the floor of the room is uneven, the narrow panel is placed under the guide, and the position of the doors is adjusted by a special screw. When designing built-in wardrobes, the manufacturers often refuse to secure the shelves to the walls so as not to hurt the chance of electrical wiring that can be hidden.
The coupe to the order fully meets users' requests and the space as efficiently uses the space in which it integrates it. But if the budget is limited and first of all, you need to deal with the problem of storage, you can choose a decent option among serial wardrobes - Economy Cup: Alum Decor, "Artis-XXI Century", "Orma-Furniture", "Prestige-Style", "Ronicon" , "Passpit", "Shatura-Furniture" (all- Russia), BRW (Poland - Belarus) IDR. The wardrobes have standard dimensions and a complete set (more often a modular wardrobe) and are made of inexpensive, but quite decent materials. The production of such cabinets is delivered to the stream, orders are performed during the week, and thanks to a simple configuration, you can collect them yourself.
System through the eyes of a materialist
The design of any wardrobe is systemic. In addition to the frame (if the cabinet is worth separately) there are doors with sliding mechanisms, guides (tracks) and internal filling. The main thing in this union is the door: they are a robe of vertical and horizontal profiles - and its filling.
Profiles - the main components of the cabinets wardrobes. KGorizonutal fasten rolling mechanisms. A vertical profile often serves as a convenient capture and replaces the handle, although if desired, the latter is not excluded. From the material from which the profiles and their design features depend on all operational and designer characteristics. The main task of profile is to give the door canvase the necessary rigidity.
Among the main systems of profiles, the following two types can be distinguished: from steel bent thin-walled sheet and extruded aluminum. Steel systems produce firms such as Stanley, Simline, Versal (Russia), Roler (France), Indure (DSH trademark), Ramtrack (Canada).
One of the most common is Stanley. It is not very expensive and quite high quality, but limits the dimensions of the doors, and only 8-millimeter chips are suitable for filling to it. The maximum allowable width of the canvas - 912mm, and height is 2420mm. For standard cabinets of this more than enough. With a large canvas, the profiles of this system lack stiffness that excludes the deformation of the door. Indeco, Indeco-Lux, Ramtrack, you get fashionable minimalist door leafs up to 2750mm and up to 1100mm wide, with a filling of 10mm thick.
If the design project is quite complicated, it is perhaps not implemented without a system of more stringent aluminum profiles. They are withstanding high load, and therefore, you can build up large-format wardrobes, do not limit yourself in choosing materials and combine heterogeneous, give the will of fantasy in the design of the door canvase. The insertion in the frame can be both solid and consist of several fragments arranged horizontally or vertically, and the layout of the facades with straight and curved lines intersecting at different points. Especially fashionable widescreen solid canvas.
For example, relatively recent Mr. specialists Doors (Russia) developed on the basis of the "Noteborn" partitions of the Sliding doors XL, allowing to design cabinets with a compartment of 30002860mm (such doors are delivered to the customer unchanged and collected on the spot).
Door size XL is not yet limit. Aluminum Raumplus profiles (Germany) allow you to get the doors with a height of up to 5000mm! But there are 1.5 times more expensive profiles. Among the manufacturers of aluminum systems known in the Russian market should be noted Simplex, "Aroma", "Ideal", Komandor (Systems Lazurit, Art Deco), "Find" (Russia), Raumplus, Roler.
However, firms specializing in steel systems work on the rigidity and configuration of their products. Jaude today design the components in the height of the door with the help of H-shaped Ramtrack profiles, embodying the most diverse design and design solutions.
The small segment is profiles from high-quality MDF, trimmed with veneer (LUMI, Russia). Assum is a mansion face profiles from the array. Lumi has developed its own system of profiles from a wood array subjected to hydrothermal drying, as a result of which they perfectly hold the specified geometry and are suitable for expensive wardrobes. The advantage of a massive profile is in its rich decorative capabilities. After all, he can give almost any shape, even on the sketch of the customer. In this case, the design of profiles both from MDF and from the array allows you to make sash tall up to 3030mm and 1200mm width.
Edit or not fix?
Very often, users ask a question: is it necessary to mount a detached wardrobe to the wall? According to experts, it is not necessary, but preferably. This is done after the wardrobe is already installed and aligned. Fixation in two or three points will give rigidity, and therefore will increase the reliability of the structure.
Slip "under the sail"
The doors of the wardrobe slide gently, easily and silently, as a sailing boat on the surface of water. It is not by chance that such a slip is officially used by the beautiful term "sail effect". It is capable of providing not all, but only some systems, primarily aluminum NEves (France), Raumplus, Versal, Lumi, whose rollers are made of high-strength plastic and are equipped with ball bearings. The most expensive aluminum rollers are covered with teflon and are equipped with spring springs (spring-loaded), which makes gliding smooth and silent. On the collected door of the rollers, it is not visible from the inside, nor outside is especially important when the doors beyond which the owners store dishes or books, transparent or translucent.
Three ways of attachment of doors are associated with mining. The first two are related to the system with a support for the lower rail - this more economical (and more common) type is used both for embedded and for detached coupe. The water case rides rollers on the rollers of steel or plastic guides (Stanley, Mr. Doors, Komandor, Raumplus, Versal, Indeco). The minus is that dust and garbage are clogged. In the case of the case, the rollers are moving not by the groove, but by the protrusion of the guide (in the cabinets of the Roler series Absolu, as well as LUMI, NEves). The supporting roller is equipped with special flames that engage behind the rail on the lower guide and prevent the door slipping. This design to a greater degree protects the dust guide. The upper guide provides the door additional stability. Inside the upper rollers often put brushes instead of the top rollers. It is believed that the brushes make gliding even softer and silent, but they are quite quickly wearing and need to be replaced.
The main advantage of the suspension system is in the absence of lower guides, but it is more expensive and requires compliance with certain technical conditions (maximum rigidity of the frame). For a separate cabinet requires a special aluminum beam. When arranging a niches, the guide is mounted directly to the ceiling. No matter how tempting to have a floor of the cabinet, which is not crossed by the guide, with the width of the sash more than 1000 mm, specialists are advised still not to ignore the extra bed guide: it is done in the form of a narrow laying under the color of the closet, with a groove in which the door canvas comes.
Very few companies produce a coupe equipped with a system with upper suspension (Alfa, Ecalum, Lumi, Russia).
Decent framing
Outfit facades: more compromised and more expensive
For the manufacture of an invisible part of the corps, shelves, boxes, as well as to fill the facades, the main material today is chipboard (8-32mm). The facades have a smaller thickness (8-10mm) than enclosed elements and internal filling. The rear wall is thinner than the side, the thickness of which varies, depending on the design of the cabinet (on average it is 25-27mm).
Internal elements of the wardrobes (racks, shelves, enclosures) are mainly carried out from the laminated chipboard firms "Kronostar" (Russia), Egger (Germany), Kronopol (Poland), from moisture-proof chipboard (Abet Laminati, Italy) is a wide color palette that Allows you to get facades and a cabinet case of the same shade. Algorically models internal elements are lined with natural veneer.
When ordering a wardrobe, we advise you to pay special attention to the finishing of the shelves and facades. The closure of the edge ribbon (PVC, ABS) is necessarily not only with the front side, but also through the perimeter, it protects against the selection of formaldehyde vapor (even the most expensive chipboard of foreign manufacturers have an E1 emission class, while the E0 class is environmentally friendly). This requirement is GOST 16371-93 "FURNITURE".
Residentialize profiles and facades are separated by natural veneer of valuable wood (beech, oak, ash, nut, red tree, wenge, zebrane idr.). In the last time, the manufacturers of cabinet compartment, such as ECALUM, use veneer not only natural, but also recreated, Fine Line (Fine-line), expanding the decorative capabilities of the wardrobes, the finish of which corresponds to interior partitions, doors, cabinet furniture. Aluminum profiles in the veneer-favorite technology of Italian companies, the ASTEK Style, Ecalum, Mr. Doors in the Classics collection.
Less expensive profiles from aluminum laminated and anodized: Cognac colors ("Old Bronze"), "Gold", "Champagne", "Silver" IDR. The Firm "Glaser" (Russia) offers profiles, scratched under the texture of a tree (such a coating is stronger than laminated).
The interiors and steel profiles are not lagging behind in terms of compliance (painted), laminated under wood coated with veneer.
Another material for door cave-MDF. It is milled, and therefore, the sash is obtained by scribe. MDF is more durable and environmentally friendly than chipboard, it is characterized by an ideally smooth surface that the film does not need to be bold - it can be painted in any color.
Even the simplest mirror canvas can transform any space, and in a small room it is necessary. Of course, the mirror panel will increase the price of the wiring mirror will increase the cost of one door approximately 1500 rubles. Aesley their three?
Decoration of any interior of a closet compartment with a tinted mirror: satin, color, with an effect of structural bronze IT.D.
Modern mirrors for wardrobes, like glass, covered on the reverse side with a special film providing safety.
Wishcaps-coupe designed to store books, dishes, baubles, relevant transparent glass. Spectacular glass translucent matte (with sandblasting or satinized), with a pattern or insert with a patterned glass. You can decorate the doors by author art glass. However, this will make your wardrobe incredibly expensive.
In the early, the time of the facades coupe literally bloom: bright inserts are actively used.
Photo: "Glaser"
With the advent of sliding doors in the cabinets, the question of their locking is relevant. System engagement systems allow you to install pushbutton locks. The use of one lock makes it possible to block two doors. The lock is easy to use.
Enter in the interior
From a purely utilitarian subject, the wardrobes gradually turned into a design element constituting a single style space. At the same time, they are often ordered in the complex with all the rest of the furniture, for example, Ecalum, Mr. DOORS, LUMI and other furniture manufacturers to order. Family, the capabilities of the coupe in the house are endless, the interior program of Classics (Mr. Doors) is evidenced, in which the idea of sliding doors is embodied in solutions for any zone.Sliding doors - fashionable designer stroke in the development of both modern and classical multi-purpose furniture compositions. Ito clearly, you can store anything: the economic wardrobe, a wardrobe, a multifunctional cabinet in a nursery, showcase become spacious ...
Behind the sliding doors it is easy to hide a niche for a TV, a music center, a computer, a refrigerator and even a convenient transformable bed.
Effect of system of profiles and material filling on the cost of the door
| Material | price, rub. | |
|---|---|---|
| Steel system | Aluminum system | |
| Transparent glass door | 3200-5000 | 5780-7150 |
| Toned glass door | 4080-6450 | 6150-8000 |
| Door from chipboard | 3230-5780 | 5440-7500 |
| Silver Mirror Door | 4100-6460 | 6120-7500 |
| Bronze or graphite mirror door | 4450-7140 | 7800-9180 |
| The door of the colored mirror | 5100-7800 | 11200-12500. |
Such an excreant bend
In modern architecture, an interest in the soft "environmental" outline, smooth lines and transitions, round walls has long been noted. But in the interior composed of the objects of streamlined forms, we need the corresponding partitions and wardrobes. So that the doors of cabinets or partitions do not "fall out" from the overall picture, they began to make them radius. Radius wardrobes Ecalum, Lumi, Alpha changed the idea of these furniture items. Today, you can choose between the strict rectangular geometry and the smoothness of the lines or to give preference to the combination of both. ECALUM offers sliding doors of almost any radius, ranging from 960mm.It is quite obvious that each such bend, like any original doors solution, will affect the price of your cabinet. But how difficult it is to abandon the furniture, the line of which exactly corresponds to the direction of the inlaid insertion in the parquet floor or the "wave" of a multi-level ceiling, from the possibility of giving the end to the detached coupe.
All radius sliding systems with upper suspension, and it is somewhat different than on straight doors. The carriage should ride around the circumference. So, two wheels that are located closer to the center of the arc, that is, on the inside of the rail, one way goes, and the wheels running along the outside is the other. In the case, each wheel has its bearing, and when moving along a strongly curved guide, it is equipped with a vertical axis of rotation, which ensures independence and maneuverability.
Himself director
Constructive specifics of the coupe allows you to equip his inner space so that every time, spreading the doors, you will have the pleasure of the created order. The main thing is to correctly deliver the task. However, manufacturers of furniture accessories and accessories will offer a huge selection of modular elements, the existence of which many do not even suspect. In addition to shelves and boxes from chipboard and plastic (static and retractable), there are so-called cellular system-cellular elements made of steel, with vinyl coating. They are also interesting and their diversity, and in what provides air circulation in the closet, as well as a good overview of the entire contents.
Organize space help folding and rotating designs such as "Carousel", shoe shelves escalators, clothing elevator placed on the top "floors" of high cabinet, mobile elevator elevators for storage trousers, shirts, belts, and even turbistas for ties with a motor for rotation and illumination.
The internal filling of the coupe is designed at the discretion of users, depending on which zone the wardrobe will stand and what will be stored in it.
The most economical variant is static elements. All that moves, rotates, and even more so automated, it will noticeably increase the rack of the wardrobe. For example, one small mini-elevator costs about 4 thousand rubles. Of course, without mobile devices, you can safely do without: upstairs to build shelves for storing what you use less often, below on a conventional metal crossbar to raise her shoulders for casual clothes IT.D. There are many options, the main thing is to provide free access.
"Dead zones", that is, hard-to-foot places, should not be in your closet. Suitable boxes - they are required to extend completely. Planning to cheat clothes on two "floors" - calculate the distance between them so that it is at least 900mm. At the same time, the lower rod is wiserfully set at such a level to put the shoes below. The shoe shelf is preferably located at an altitude of at least 200mm from the floor, and the distance between the shoe shelf and hanged to make at least 1500mm, otherwise the clothes will touch the shoes. Of course, experts are obliged to know all this well, but you should clearly imagine what you want.
For a wardrobe, intended for storing clothing, the most important standard is its inner depth due to the need to place the shoulders, 570-600mm. It is better to leave between doors and clothing a little "air". If it is supposed to store the dysfall fur products, an additional 50mm.
Such an air layer is simply necessary for them, otherwise, when moving the sash, the fur will be climbed and to interfere with slipping.
The specifics of sliding systems are such that to the depth of the inner space of the cabinet should be added another 100mm. The video depth of the wardrobe wardrobe should be 700mm.
If the necessary depth is not possible, for example, in a very narrow corridor, the bar-hung (one or more) has to be placed in parallel to the doors, but perpendicularly.
Very valuable question
With the existing variety of materials and internal filling items, it is almost impossible to determine the approximate cost of the "routing meter", as often asked customers. Prices may vary ten times and vary within 9-39 thousand rubles. Avot say which factors affect the cost of the finished product, it is possible: these are systems of profiles, materials, structural features, filling and, of course, the "steepness" of the manufacturer.Thus, a fully built-in wardrobe wardrobe cooker with two panel doors (25001400600mm) will approximately cost 7500 rubles., Halfway (one side wall and ceiling) - 8800 rub., Full detached one- 11 900 rub. The cabinet of the same sizes with one panel and one mirror door will cost, respectively, 7900, 9500 and 12,600 rubles, and with two mirror doors - 8500, 10 000 and 13 200 rub.
So you can get an unequivocal answer to your very valuable question only on a firm in which you will order a wardrobe.
Approximate value, rub., Standard two-door cabinet compartment
| Width, M. | Door execution | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chipboard | Mirror | |||
| Standard | Lux | Standard | Lux | |
| one | 9542. | 11293. | 13938. | 15672. |
| 1,1 | 9680. | 11431. | 14076. | 15810. |
| 1,2 | 11135. | 12886. | 14212. | 15946. |
| 1,3. | 11273. | 13020. | 14350. | 16084. |
| 1,4. | 11409. | 13156. | 14486. | 16220. |
| 1.5 | 14175. | 15929. | 16225. | 17925. |
| 1,6 | 14323. | 16067. | 16363. | 18063. |
The editors thanks the company Mr. DOORS, ECALUM, KOMANDOR, LUMI, VISSONTI, "MAKS INTERIOR", "RONIKON", "ALL", "Aldo", "Glaser" for help in preparing the material.