The chalet with a total area of 240 m2 in Red Polyana has one significant difference: two walls of the monolithic-frame house are turned into huge windows.
Red Polyana-attractive place for lovers of skiing. It is said that if you come here once, then you will want to go back again and again. So it happened with the heroes of today's history, the Muscovites family.
The desire to come to the Red Polyana as soon as a little free time is given, it turned out so strong that the spouses decided to buy a plot of land here and build a country house.
To fully experience the beauty of life in the mountains, they conceived to build a building in the shave-shaped building. However, it wanted his architecture to possess a bright personality. Architect Yuri Krasovsky, to which they applied for help, developed an option that was interested in future owners. He suggested a project of the house, the form of which corresponds to the principle of constructing chalet, but with one significant difference: the walls are turned into huge windows enclosed in massive wooden frames. Yes, and the place for the embodiment of this idea as if prepared by nature itself. On the territory of the future estate, high trees are growing - their spreader crowns have become a natural screen, which hides the privacy flowing behind the transparent walls, from prying eyes.
Man-made cascade
One of the advantages of the portion of the stream, the beginning of which gives a spring, which gives the whole estate with water. He inspired the architect on the creation of a picturesque water cascade. Moreover, due to the presence of the natural bed, there was no additional effort on the waterproofing of the bottom and other events. Up in the stream made a small dam, and down the robbed thresholds of different heights. The track itself was cleared of the shore, the shores were issued with the help of pebbles and massive boulders, which were specifically brought from the banks of the surrounding reservoirs to recreate the natural medium.
I have an idea...
The plot is located on the mountain sieve. Of the northern part is a rather steep slope of the Achishho mountain, and in South-gesting descent, turning into the valley. The place for the construction of a residential building is chosen just where the steep slope becomes more gentle. One wall building "embedded" into the slope of the mountain. Advel walls facing the valley became peculiar large windows, which offer a beautiful view. Exactly found proportions of the house, as well as natural materials in the outer decoration - wood and wild stone, contribute to the organic communication of the construction with the landscape.Universal framework
The base of the building is the monolithic reinforced concrete plate, the thickness of which is 400mm. This choice is due to the unstable structure of the soil layers. The stove lies on the gravel and sand pillow with a thickness of also 400mm. Punching horizontal waterproofing of the foundation is used two layers of waterproof.
The housekeeping of the house combines the techniques of monolithic and frame construction. The construction has two deaf walls, one of which is crashed into the mountainside almost to the entire height of the basement. This wall is made of monolithic reinforced concrete. Its thickness is 300mm, which is associated with the need to restrain the pressure of the soil. To enhance the structure throughout the wall, reinforced concrete counterphorters are made on the wall, increasing its stability. These counterphorts are originated in the interior as part of interior partitions. The second deaf wall is only 1/3 of the height of the monolithic reinforced concrete, the remaining 2/3 are composed of ceramzite-concrete blocks. Along with the monolithic parts of the walls, reinforced concrete pillars are located at the corners of the building and at the intersection of the main axes. This made it possible to embody the idea of architect - turn two walls in the window. The material for solid sections of the walls of the first floor and the inner partitions served as ceramzite-concrete blocks.
Cropped into the soil wall of the basement is protected by two layers of outer waterproofing (hydroize). In order to provide more reliable contact with the waterproofing material, the wall was pre-plastered, aligning its surface. Punching of the outer insulation preferred the penplex (70mm), since it does not absorb water. Behind the insulation should be a brick pressure wall, the main purpose of which is to protect thermal insulation from damage during the frighting of the soil. The concrete wall perpendicular to it is the same "pie", with the exception of the waterproofing layer. Its outer decoration is made using slabs of a roughly treated local stone. The sections of the walls of the first floor, isolated from clay-concrete blocks, are insulated with a slant mineral wool material "Facade-Bats" (Rockwool, Denmark) with a thickness of 100mm, laid on a wooden crate. Insulation is protected by a layer of wind insulation. Outside the walls are covered with a wooden board. A ventilation gap (20mmm) was left between the finishing and layer of wind insulation.
The other two walls of the building is nothing like a huge window. Since when making to order wooden windows with a large glazing area, there is always a risk of frame deformation under the influence of humidity, temperature drops and other natural factors, then wooden windows of standard sizes are used to avoid unexpected complications in the wall design. Due to the fact that the frames are decorated all over the perimeter with massive wooden bars, firstly, a typical finish, and secondly, the feeling arises that the wooden frame is based on the construction of the house, and the role of walls plays the glass.
Reliable roof
The overlap between the base and the first floors is a monolithic reinforced concrete plate (150mm), which rests on reinforced concrete reigs (400200mm) connecting the reference elements of the structure. Everything is calculated in such a way that the overlap area exceeds the ground floor area, due to which there are console-hanging areas along the two walls. The top floor-attic consists of only one room. There is also a monolithic reinforced concrete overlap.The scope roof with a wide sweat, as it should be the roof of the chalet, has a strengthened rafter design capable of withstanding heavy snowfall. Substropical wooden beams cross section 360140mm carry wooden rafters (180120mm), fortified by sustained boards (200mmm). As a result, the overall height of the rafter is 380mm. The roof is insulated with a rolled mineral wool material (170mm), which on the side of the inner premises is protected by a layer of film vapor barrier. Over the insulation is laid a layer of wind insulation. The basis for roof flooring is the waterproof plywood (8mm), laid on the cranial bar (30mm). Between the roof and the insulation left the ventilation gap (30mm). Punching roofing material - bitumen tile Katepal (Finland).
Not forgetting about comfort
To the house from a deaf wall adjoins the room boiler room, the roof of which is the continuation of the roof of the house. Roofing Svez extended so that it forms a canopy also above the garage platform, organized near the house. For heating and hot water, a double-circuit boiler operating on liquid fuel, Viessmann (Germany) is involved. A diesel generator is also located here, as provided for in the case of electricity interruptions in the municipal power grid.
Since the large area of the walls of the residential premises occupy windows, then water convectors crashed into the floor to heat the floor, which are convenient because, firstly, not visible, and secondly, they prevent fogging of glasses, as well as the occurrence of drafts formed as a result "Stocking" cold air along the surface of the glass. Swall of the ground floor, in all bathrooms and bathroom - warm water floors. AU of the upper mansard room is installed aluminum radiators. The source that feeds the house is purest water is a spring, which is 100m from the site. From him, the pipeline is laid through which water falls into the accumulative tank, and from there the pump is supplied to the water supply system.
Planning solution
In the basement of the building, a public area is organized, including a living-dining room and a kitchen. In addition, there are pantry and bathroom. Large square occupy an entrance hall and hall. It should be noted that according to the initial plan, the public zone was solved as a spacious studio without any internal partitions. However, the owners preferred to separate the cuisine, separating it from the dining room and the hall with partitions, which is why the integrity of the plan that the existence of a single space filled with light and air was broken. As a result of this division, the size of the recreation zone decreased and it acquired an elongated form.On the first floor, the bedroom of the owners and two children's. The planning feature here is that for each living room there is a separate san node, to get into which you can only from the apartments yourself, but not from the side of the hall. If guests stop in the house, they can always take advantage of the bathroom in the basement. Inacontal, in the attic of the small room, which serves both game for children and the guest.
Stone, tree, plaster
The design of the interiors prevails the idea of unity with the natural environment. That is why only natural materials chose to finish: wood, marble, wild stone, plaster. The main color of the walls and the ceiling is white, as covered with a whitewash the walls of the village house. The share of exotics makes an outdoor coating in the living-dining room area, toned under Wenge. Cultivated rooms - Parquet Board Grace "Choined Oak".
Of course, the Center for Representative Zone is a fundamental fireplace. Its facade, designed by massive slabs of gray wild stone, resembles ancient dolmens, which brings to the interior something primitive-mystical.
By the way, the fireplaces in the house are three. Another focus is located in the bedroom of the owners, and one - in the attic. They are located on each other, which made it possible to make a common smoke tube with three channels. Fires in these fireplaces - cassette type. The owners will flash the fireplace facade has a more exquisite, "civilized" form: the fireplace shelf from the solid stove of polished marble, faceted, also lined with chimney with colored marble. However, in the attic a fireplace in the form of a rustic oven again returns us to the romance of the chalet.
Trees ladders
Of particular interest are two original wooden stairs. One of them leading up from the basement is built around a large tree trunk acting as the main axis. Massive wooden steps of vintage envelope wood trunk. Soded edges They are embedded in a wooden axis, with another concernly attached to the wall. The staircase is ends with a small direct march, in the design of which, along with the console fastening of the steps, a wooden settlement is used. This staircase is the first to see guests, as it is located opposite the front door.The second staircase, which leads to the attic, in terms of the plan echoes the bottom staircase. The originality is that its testers are made of two massive semi-harvested, obtained as a result of a longitudinal sawing of one tree trunk.
The enlarged calculation of the cost * construction of the house with a total area of 240 m2 similar to the submitted
| Name of works | Number of | price, rub. | Cost, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation work | |||
| Development and garbage | 230 m3 | 700. | 161,000 |
| Sand base device, rubble | 83 m3 | 220. | 18 260. |
| Device of foundation plates of reinforced concrete | 82 m3 | 2900. | 237 800. |
| Waterproofing horizontal and lateral | 210 m2 | 170. | 35 700. |
| Dump removal of dumplings | 200 m3. | 520. | 104,000 |
| Other works | - | - | 90 300. |
| TOTAL | 647060. | ||
| Applied materials on the section | |||
| Concrete heavy | 82 m3. | 3100. | 254 200. |
| Crushed stone granite, sand | 83 m3 | 1100. | 91 300. |
| Hydrosteclozol, Bituminous Mastic | 210 m2 | - | 18 900. |
| Armature, Formwork Shields and Other Materials | set | - | 35 700. |
| TOTAL | 400100. | ||
| Walls, partitions, overlap, roofing | |||
| Preparatory work, installation of forests | set | - | 19 600. |
| Device of reinforced concrete walls, columns | 20 m3. | 2800. | 56,000 |
| Installation of metal structures | set | - | 34 300. |
| Laying of outdoor walls and partitions from blocks | 28 m3. | 950. | 26 600. |
| Climbing wall masonry | 19 m3. | 990. | 18 810. |
| Device of monolithic floors | 61 m3 | 2900. | 176 900. |
| Assembling roof elements with crate device | 270 m2 | 880. | 237 600. |
| Isolation of walls, overlap and coatings insulation | 630 m2 | 70. | 44 100. |
| Hydro, vaporizolation device | 630 m2 | fifty | 31 500. |
| Bitumen Tiles Coating Device | 270 m2 | 350. | 94 500. |
| Installation of the drain system | set | - | 20 400. |
| Eaves Bearing, Svezov | 30 m2. | 390. | 11 700. |
| Filling the openings by window blocks | 90 m2. | - | 121 800. |
| Cabinet terraces, balconies | set | - | 70 600. |
| Other works | set | - | 50 800. |
| TOTAL | 1015210 | ||
| Applied materials on the section | |||
| Block from cellular concrete | 28 m3. | 2100. | 58 800. |
| Ceramic construction brick | 8 thousand pieces. | 6700. | 53 600. |
| Masonry heavy solution | 7 m3 | 1490. | 10 430. |
| Concrete heavy | 20 m3. | 3100. | 62,000 |
| Rental of steel, steel hydrogen, fittings | set | - | 25,000 |
| Sawn timber | 15 m3 | 4500. | 67 500. |
| Paro-, wind-, hydraulic films | 630 m2 | - | 22 700. |
| Insulation | 630 m2. | - | 70 600. |
| Plywood waterproof | 270 m2 | 200. | 54,000 |
| Bituminous tile, components (Finland) | 270 m2 | - | 90 800. |
| Drainage system (tube, chute, knee, clamps) | set | - | 14 200. |
| Wooden window blocks with a glass | 90 m2. | - | 705 600. |
| Other materials | set | - | 45,000 |
| TOTAL | 1280230. | ||
| Engineering systems | |||
| Installation of wastewater treatment system | set | - | 60 400. |
| Fireplace device (with material) | 3 sets. | - | 890 000 |
| Electrical and plumbing work | set | - | 340,000 |
| TOTAL | 1 290 400. | ||
| Applied materials on the section | |||
| Wastewater treatment system | set | - | 89,000 |
| Two-incident boiler on Viessmann liquid fuel | set | - | 56,000 |
| Plumbing and electrical equipment | set | - | 490,000 |
| TOTAL | 635000. | ||
| FINISHING WORK | |||
| Facing surfaces with plasterboard sheets, planed boards | set | - | 201 600. |
| Laying parquet board | 160 m2. | 430. | 68 800. |
| Laying tiles on the floor and walls | set | - | 140 500. |
| Facade, carpentry, plaster and painting work | set | - | 1 019 100. |
| TOTAL | 1430000. | ||
| Applied materials on the section | |||
| Parquet board, ceramic tile, marble, plasterboard, door blocks, staircase, decorative elements, varnishes, paints, dry mixes and other materials. | set | - | 2 090 000 |
| TOTAL | 2090000. | ||
| * - the calculation was performed on the averaged rates of construction firms of Moscow without taking into account the coefficients |