Geometry of Crystal

A two-storey house with a total area of ​​110 m2, developed by Estonian architects, resembles the crystal glittering crops.

The playground in front of the house was covered with gravel, which retains the feeling of the natural environment. The four walls of the building are absolutely not similar to each other. This effect is achieved, on the one hand, thanks to the decorative wooden trim, and on the other, due to windows differing in size and form.

White walls and ceiling - beautiful background for green landscape "canvases". Aucher, when windows are closed with curtains, a strict interior successfully revives a variety of indoor plants

Nature becomes part of the interior due to large windows

The wide windowsill of the ribbon window is made of wood array and covered with matte varnish, the color of which coincides with the colors of kitchen furniture and dining table

On the first floor there is a sauna with a shower. Nearby is the bathroom. Austan Installed Electric Stove-Kamenka Topclass Combi (Harvia)

In the bathroom wall overlooking the staircase, a decorative insert from the glass blocks is made. Thanks to them in the bathroom penetrates daylight

In the design of the walls of the bathroom of the second floor used ceramic tiles of two color and white coffee with milk. Both are harmonized with a warmer shade of wooden furniture.

Under the staircase, a convenient work is fitted

The setting of children is very simple and functional. Many furniture items can be easily replaced as children grow up. In addition, both in all rooms of the second floor, there are spacious built-in wardrobes, allowing to release space

Throughout the entire staircase, as well as on the second floor site at the bottom of the wall, miniature square lamps are built-in

Floor plan

Plan of the second floor

Townhouses developed by Estonian architects are impressive with a bold appeal with a form and well-thought-out organization of the internal space. This not only distinguishes them from boring typical projects, but also creates a unique memorable image of the village.

Private space

Each townhouse is designed for two families. The house consists of two adjacent volumes, in terms of a trapezoid form. Internal planning of both parts of the building is identical: on the first floor, the hall, a representative zone, which includes a kitchen, a dining room and a living room, a bathroom, a sauna and shower, on a second one bedrooms and a bathroom. From each living room you can go on a separate open terrace, which is a triangular platform with a wooden flooring.

Due to the fact that one architectural scope logically flows into another, the construction impresses the whole. Nevertheless, there is a necessary separation of private territories, which contributes to a low triangular rod of the roof, giving up to the Earth. This acute-degree plot, on the one hand, serves as a canopy over the entrance door, and on the other, it is a kind of border separating two facades.

"Crystal cell"

The input zone is illuminated with point lights, which are built into the suspended ceiling construction of drywall. The floor here is posted by ceramic tiles. The two-story building stands on a monolithic reinforced concrete foundation of a ribbon type with horizontal waterproofing rubberoid. The depth of the foundation is 1,2m. The walls are elevated from the light foam concrete blocks (Finland). The outer insulation is made of Parock mineral wool (Finland), its thickness is 150mm. The insulation is laid on a wooden frame, which also serves as the basis for the wooden wall sheat. There is a layer of wind insulation and a layer of wind insulation and a ventilation clearance is left.

Internal partitions are a wooden frame, covered with plasterboard. For sound insulation, mineral wool Parock (100mm) was used. Overlapping the second floor wooden. Since carriers are only the outer walls of the building, metal pillars of the square (100100mm) installed in the nodal points are used as an additional supports of the overlap. The top sections of the bearing walls are based on the same poles where ribbon glazing is performed.

For home heating, an environmentally friendly and economical geothermal thermal pump Duo (THERMIA, Sweden) is used. All rooms made water warm floors. A comfortable temperature is maintained in the building.

Sparkling edge

The roof is of interest, on the one hand, as an original engineering structure, and on the other, as a spectacular decorative element, in many respects forming the appearance of the building. The angle of inclination of the skates is designed to ensure their natural cleaning from snow. Thanks to the triangular area of ​​the roof, descending to the Earth, the direction of the main snow mass is set, which is very practical. The same area is a rainwater drainage. The upper fragment of the wall, along which the steep scat is coming, it will be covered with the same galvanized sheets as the roof. First, it is a protective measure that protects the wall from moisture. Secondly, it arises a feeling of a continuous roofing canvas, sparkling in the sun with its faces. There are no roofs in the usual understanding. In areas where the roof should hang over the ground, a stitching with a tree at an angle to the wall, which hides it, is a purely decorative technique that creates the impression of the integrity of the building volume.

Geometric etude

For uniform illumination of the representative zone, a combination of sources of directional (above the sofa in the living room and above the kitchen) and the central light have been successfully used in the evening. The latter focus the dining room and living room. The working area of ​​the kitchen is equipped with backlight built into the hinged cabinets to the geometry inherent not only external, but also inland design of the building. The space of the first floor is solved as a single volume. The entrance door opens in a small lounge, smoothly turning into a representative zone. A special role is played by windows that create a clear geometric pattern. One narrow tape window stretches along the kitchen and dining area, denoting a clear horizontal guide. Assue Lay, window-showcase in the living room zone symbolizes a breakthrough outside. It takes almost the entire wall and reports an extraordinary ease architecture.

Winterrier prevails white color - stained plaster walls and plasterboard ceiling are painted. Against this background, dark kitchen furniture decorated with natural veneer venee. The kitchen and the dining table are custom made by the individual design project. Their simple rectilinear outlines and concise design without any additional decorative parts as it is impossible to match the overall nature of the interior. Since the kitchen is part of a single space (along with the living room and dining room), all technical devices (extract and microwave) are hidden in mounted cabinets above the stove.

On the second floor where the personal apartments of family members are located, leads a light two-hours staircase with a small ladder. The basis of this design is a welded metal frame, on which wooden steps are fixed. The space under the platform is given to a miniature office: there was a place for a table, a low rack and the couch.

Under the faceted roof

Two lamps are placed in the head of the bed (4ROM) the parent bedroom and two children's children, located on the second floor, are decorated in general, they are concisely concise on the setting and restrained in color. The set of furniture in the rooms of children is: desktop, rack and sleeping place: in one case, bed, in another sofa (resvok, Estonia). Strict geometrism, characteristic of the representative zone, is smoothed by separate decorative details in the second floor premises, which are brought to the interior a cozy intonation. Let's say, instead of built-in lamps and sources of directional light, present on the first floor, ceiling lights with rather volumetric cylindrical lamps are used. Filling part of the space, these objects make it a commensurate person, which means that more comfortable.

Fake parents to create a soft, cozy atmosphere applied natural materials. So, part of the wall, which is adjacent to the headboard RESVOK bed, is decorated with a rattan panel. Its warm color is softened with a clean shine of white walls and ceiling. In addition, a decorative panel is contrasting with respect to the main flavor of the room separates the space on the smaller modules, making it more chamber. The rigidity of the straight lines is overcome using a ceiling lamp having a shape of a ball, as well as drop-down folds of light gray silk curtains and made of textured fabric covered on the bed.

The woven room located on the second floor, the color duet of white (ceramic wall cladding) and wenge (furniture trim). Note that the furnishing of the bathroom, that is, two massive shelves and the extended substole for the sink, is made to order taking into account the size of the room.

The enlarged calculation of the cost * construction of the house with a total area of ​​110m2, similar to the submitted

Name of works	Number of	Price, $	Cost, $
Foundation work
Takes up axes, layout, development and recess	52m3	12	624.
Foundation base device	60m2.	3.	180.
Device of the foundations of ribbon reinforced concrete	32m3.	60.	1920.
Dump removal with dump trucks without loading	37m3	7.	259.
The device of horizontal and lateral waterproofing	112m2.	four	448.
Reverse fusion, layout of the area remaining soil	15m3.	-	140.
TOTAL	3570.
Applied materials on the section
Concrete heavy	32m3.	64.	2048.
Crushed stone granite, sand	14m3	28.	392.
Waterproofing	112m2.	3.	336.
Rental of steel, fittings, knitting wire	1.4 T.	620.	868.
TOTAL	3640.
Walls, partitions, overlap, roofing
Laying of outdoor walls from blocks	52m3	32.	1664.
Device of two-layer partitions from plasterboard sheets with wooden frame	65m2.	sixteen	1040.
Assembling overlaps with laying beams, with floors	110m2.	10	1100.
Assembling roof elements with crate device	140m2.	sixteen	2240.
Isolation of walls, coatings and overlaps insulation	420m2.	3.	1260.
Hydro, vaporizolation device	420m2.	2.	840.
Cleaning walls with planed boards (for frame)	170m2.	12	2040.
Metal coating device	140m2.	eight	1120.
Swinging sinks	30m2	fourteen	420.
Filling the openings by window blocks	22m2.	-	800.
TOTAL	12520.
Applied materials on the section
Block from cellular concrete	52m3	70.	3640.
Masonry solution	8.9M3	56.	499.
Sheet of plasterboard, screw, tape sealing	260m2.	-	470.
Armature, metal mesh	0.2 T.	620.	124.
Sawn timber	19m3.	120.	2280.
Insulation Parock.	420m2.	-	1700.
Metal galvanized sheet	140m2.	five	700.
Paro-, wind-, hydraulic films	420m2.	2.	840.
Plastic window blocks with two-chamber double-glazed windows	22m2.	-	4500.
TOTAL	14750.
Engineering systems
Electrical and plumbing work	set	-	5700.
TOTAL	5700.
Applied materials on the section
Geothermal pump (with installation)	set	-	12 400.
Electric stove	set	-	460.
Plumbing and electrical equipment	set	-	10 600.
TOTAL	23460.
FINISHING WORK
The device of suspended ceilings from plasterboard sheets	110m2.	fifteen	1650.
Device of laminate coatings with installation of plinths	90m2.	eight	720.
Device of coatings from ceramic tiles, wall cladding	50m2.	-	1200.
Mounting, carpentry, plastering and painting work	set	-	7730.
TOTAL	11300.
Applied materials on the section
Plasterboard sheet, profile, fasteners	110m2.	-	700.
Laminate, Plinth	90m2.	-	1080.
Ceramic tile, staircase, door blocks, decorative elements, varnishes, paints, dry mixes and other materials	set	-	17 900.
TOTAL	19680.
* - the calculation is made on the averaged rates of construction firms Moskva without taking into account the coefficients