Perhaps someone will seem that the small bubzhuyka stove installed in the office and the bedrooms mansion, plays a more decorative, rather than a practical role. But, oddly enough, this humble on the sight of the heating device is quite able to warm the room to 15m2.
The times when summer cottages were categorically forbidden to equip stationary furnaces, they were safely passed, but Mobile Bourgehow and Ponyna did not lose their popularity. But before talking about the advantages of this heating device, we remind the reader, what he represents himself.
So, the modern furnace-bourgeitogo is a box of steel or cast iron with a door, a mixture, a grain and a pipe for a combination of a chimney pipe. The output version of this pipe does not have bends, and combustion products exit through the hole of the nozzle, which is located on the rear wall of the device or on the lid. The mining chamber is separated by a horizontal partition. The nozzle is in the top of the camera. This option is preferable, since the combustion products go into the chimney only after the ovens are heathed.
Similar heating devices on firewood, peat, extruded straw and corner brown (stone in the overwhelming majority of models are prohibited - its high calorific value can simply destroy the design). We will have a single fuel bookmark for 3-6 hours.
Pleasant trifles
Of course, manufacturers strive to improve this heating device as much as possible. Thus, modern models of furnaces of this type are usually equipped with convectors, which take cold air above the floor, warm it up during passage along the furnace and emit it again. Thus, the heating occurs much more efficiently, not only due to the heat transfer of the walls of the firebox and chimneys, but also due to the heated air convector.To increase the heat transfer furnace-bourgearies, it is possible to install a convector nozzle to the smoke tube, or, as specialists are called, a gas market economizer, which will provide an additional heating of air due to exhausting gas.
Most bourgeoque stoves are equipped with a door for adjusting the thrust and a schiber, allowing to maintain a long burning of firewood (the smaller the air goes to the flue chamber, the longer the firewood is burning, and in the most economical version they just are thinning).
Inline models, built-in heat accumulators are provided. As a rule, the talc chlorite natural stone acts in their role, in heat capacity 2.5 times the superior refractory brick.
Inacontal, modern bourgear furnaces can be equipped with a burner, the power of which is quite enough to prepare tea or warm food.
So, we see that thanks to the efforts of engineers of manufacturing companies, modern burzhuyk far left his simple ancestors known to us on films about military times. But, unfortunately, some minuses of such heating devices have to get rid of their own.
The main lack of bourgeokee furnaces is high fuel consumption at low (20-30%) efficiency. Another trouble is a rapid cooling after the combustion of firewood. Therefore, manufacturers recommend putting a metal furnace with brick, and not close to the walls, but with a 03cm gap (the amount of the gap is set to the angle welded to the body of the instrument). This design allows you to kill two hares at once: first, there will be a convective stream of warm air between the furnace and masonry, which will help to quickly protrude the room, secondly, the heated masonry will be given heat for a long time after the end of burning. But remember, "stupid" oven, convector air intakes should be left open.
Installation
Bourgehogka is ideal for small cottage houses with a low roof, since its pipe can have any height.
Since the mass of this heating device is small, it can be placed without a special foundation, both on both the first and the second floor of the house. But if the floor is made of combustible materials, a precious field is needed - under the furnace you need to put a metal sheet or separate this surface area with tiles.
It is unacceptable to install the bourgeito to the wall - the minimum distance between them is 250 mm, and if the wall is made of combustible materials, then 380mm. Moreover, the wall should be protected from a random spark using cladding, such as tiles or a stone.
It is not necessary to equip a separate smoke mine for the "bourgeitors", as a rule, the chimney tube comes out through the hole in the wall (a). This method is usually used in the case of installing a heating unit in the already built house. With new construction, the vertical areas of the chimney go along the inner walls and partitions. Displays a pipe through the roof and inter-storey overlap using special passage pipes and a roof bench (b)
