Options for placing furniture and equipment in kitchens of standard homes 1-510, II-18, 1605, P-55, II-68.
Unfortunately, the kitchen of typical houses is difficult to call the embodiment of the dream of a modern hostess. As a rule, we are forced to make the sacraments of cooking food in fairly close and uncomfortable rooms. Low better kitchen are large, but irrationally planned, narrow or indirect corners. Isto the need to buy a new kitchen headset puts us before the most difficult problem, and where to put it all? On how to organize the working space so that no centimeter of the square is disappearing for a gift, and the kitchen remained spacious and comfortable, the architect will tell us Olesya Burov.
Series 1-510
Block multi-section houses of the 1-510 series, otherwise called "Khrushchev", do not indulge their inhabitants in large kitchens - for storing products and cooking in apartments just 5.2m2. Ito, that this room, which often performs also the function of the dining room, has a square form convenient for the placement of furniture, the position does not save. The washing, as in most typical kitchens, is located in the corner, the gas stove is close to it, but the last one can move a little.
Option 1
From the point of view of saving area, the most acceptable option for such a small kitchen will be a linear placement of furniture. Perhaps this is not entirely convenient, since the "working triangle", the vertices of which should form a refrigerator, washing and a stove, in this case it will not be possible to organize, and during cooking the hostess will have to walk too much. Another minus lack of work surfaces, because here is only one table designed for cooking. However, the problem can be solved by putting a compact compact refrigerator instead of a two-or three-chamber refrigerator, built into the outdoor tube unit. The second, additional countertop will appear in the kitchen. But this option also has its own advantages - in the room there is enough space for the arrangement of a full-fledged dining area.
Explication
1. Sink 60cm
2. Desktop 40cm
3. Plate 60cm
4. Built-in refrigerator 60cm
5. Dining table 9090 cm
Option 2.
In this case, the headsets are placed L-figuratively. The kitchen space is rather rather rational: here you can install a high two-chamber refrigerator, there is no shortage of cabinets and work surfaces. And it should not be forgotten that the already mentioned "working triangle" was preserved, which is the basis of any ergonomically organized kitchen. But here is a dining group, alas, you will have to "take it out" - there will be no place for her too much. Perhaps the table will need to move to the wall, which means that only three people will be able to trape simultaneously. It should be noted that the gas stove has changed its initial position, it was moved to several tens of centimeters. But such a move is within the limits of permissible norms.
Explication
1. Refrigerator 60cm
2. Desktop 15cm
3. Desktop 30cm
4. Washing 60cm
5. Desktop 40cm
6. Plate 60cm
7. Dining table 9070 cm
Series II-18
The kitchen of one-room and three-bedroom apartments in the II-18 houses are not too convenient for the arrangement of furniture an elongated form, and the number of acceptable options for the placement of furniture and equipment is not so great here. Some problems can create a small corridor formed by the walls of the bathroom, which leads from the entrance door. Asreda obvious advantages worth calling quite large (of course, according to the standards of typical high-rise buildings) the kitchen area is 8.8m2 (in the "odnushka"). In addition, this area has a balcony, to which it should also be paid to planning, it is desirable that the passage to it is not cluttered with furniture objects or household appliances.
Option 1
In this case, the refrigerator and the oven are built into a deep niche specially designed for them next to the door. At the same time, the oven is installed at the chest level of an adult, which is quite convenient - during the cooking dishes do not need to bend. Washing, stove and one kitchen headset stands are located along a long wall, over the nimble cabinets. On the contrary, the dining area is organized. An obvious advantage of such an embodiment of furniture is that nothing prevents moving around the kitchen.
The minus of this project is that there is only one working surface with a width of 60cm. However, tabletop deficits will help eliminate another small wardrobe, delivered next to the stove, quite enough space.
Explication
1. Refrigerator 60cm
2. Spirit cabinet 60cm
3. Sink 60cm
4. Desk space 60cm
5. cooking panel 60cm
6. Dining table 9494 cm
Option 2.
This kitchen may have the island location of the kitchen headset, which is most successful in terms of ergonomics. The "Island" includes an electrical cooking panel with a kitchen hood installed above it. Under the table top on one side there are an oven and a furniture cabinet, and on the other, two shallow lockers. Around such a design that combines the functions of the lunch and desktop, it can be quite comfortable to accommodate four people (though, high semi-walled chairs will be required). Some of the furniture and equipment will have to be placed along the walls. Opposite the "Islands" - two attached cabinets, the refrigerator is located near the door. Av angle between the refrigerator and the wall is installed outdoor cabinet with a built-in sink.
Explication
1. Refrigerator 60cm
2. Washing 80cm
3. Cooking panel 60cm
4. Desk space 60cm
5. "Island" 169120 cm
Series 1605.
Kitchens of typical block houses of the 1605 series have a size of only 6.5m2. It is hardly like that, to put it mildly, a small room can be considered convenient for cooking and conducting meals. In addition, the form of kitchen-eligible rectangle is reduced by the number of options for rational furniture alignment to a minimum. Speaking about the advantages of kitchens, it should be mentioned that the ventilation box is deposited beyond the limits of the room, thanks to which it is possible to maximize the placement of furniture and equipment as much as possible with a small prayer. The most optimal can be considered a linear and M-shaped layout.
Option 1
In this case, the kitchen furniture is placed in two rows, along short walls of the kitchen, and the dining table is in the middle. The "working triangle" has been preserved, however, the refrigerator is removed from washing and plates for a significant distance, which can create some inconvenience. The left front headset consists of two floor cabinets with 44cm width table tops each and drawers, and the right is a three-section buffet with a working surface, mounted modules and shelves. Thus, the work area is divided into two parts: one of them is intended for everyday use, and the other will be used, for example, when guests came to the house. The dining group mounted close to the window does not prevent the movement in the kitchen.
Explication
1. Sink 60cm
2. Desktop 45cm
3. Plate 60cm
4. Refrigerator 60cm
5. Buffet 150cm
6. Dining table with a diameter of 100 cm
Option 2.
According to this option, the kitchen set is installed P-shaped, the upper cabinets are very small, and the angle between the washing and stove is practically not used. A full dining table is excluded, it replaces the bar counter, "fragile" with a tabletop of an outdoor cabinet (by the way, it can act as an additional work surface). Such a solution is more suitable for those who do not like home meals. Since the part of the headset is located at the window, the radiator of the central heating will have to be transferred to the adjacent wall, otherwise its effectiveness will decrease noticeably, and the lockers from the constant effects of hot air can be deformed. However, if you replace them with open shelves, reinstalling the radiator is most likely not required.
Explication
1. Refrigerator 60cm
2. Desktop 40cm
3. Plate 60cm
4. Desk space 60cm
5. Sink 60cm
6. Bar rack 13,560 cm
P-55 series
The inhabitants of the houses of the P-55 series are hardly entitled to complain about excessive closeness of the kitchens in apartments is 8.6-10.8m2. Australians of three- and four-bedroom apartments can also boast a separate balcony with access to the kitchen. The problem consists only in the fact that the indoors are located ventilation and technical boxes, which clutter the space and create difficulties when planning. Cut, and even more so dismantling them is categorically prohibited - it is fraught not only by a violation of air exchange, but also strict penalties. The most rational here will be the single-row, M-shaped or P-shaped arrangement of furniture and equipment.
Option 1
In a specially built niche, a refrigerator is installed, next to the nym-built car wash. Along the long wall of the kitchen there are plates and two operating surfaces with a width of 45 and 105 cm. The dining table is replaced by a rotary bar, which can be used as an additional working surface, and if necessary, it can be entered (however, it will close the entire worktop).
Among the advantages of this option should be noted the substantial savings of the area, which made it possible to organize a resting corner in the kitchen, more precisely, put a comfortable soft armchair here. Also, the advantages include a large number of outdoor and attachments for storing dishes and other kitchen utensils. Vuglu is located a small TV on the bracket.
Explication
1. Refrigerator 60cm
2. Washing with desktop 100cm
3. Desktop 45cm
4. Plate 60cm
5. Desktop 105cm
6. Bar Stand 16560 cm
Option 2.
In this case, the headsets were installed in a row by the window, there are plates, floor cabinets and washing, so that during cooking and washing dishes the hostess can enjoy the view from the window. It should be noted that the washing is built into a specially manufactured P-shaped module. It is rendered relative to the overall furniture front for 10 cm. Open space under the sink is convenient to use for the storage of household accessories. In addition, such a decision made it possible not to transfer the central heating batteries, because if you hide behind the doors, the radiator will heat not so much the room as a separate cabinet. Since the washing and stove are moved to a considerable distance, you will have to lay new tubes of communications.
Explication
1. Desktop 20cm
2. Plate 60cm
3. Desktop 30cm
4. Washing 80cm
5. Desktop 60cm
6. Refrigerator 60cm
7. Dining table 12090 cm
Series II-68
The kitchen of two-bedroom apartments in the panel-block houses of the II-68 series has a lot of space- 11.9M2. But her geometry, alas, is not ideal. The fact is that in the room there is a rather large niche formed by the walls of the bathroom adjacent to it. However, an experienced architect can turn this disadvantage in advantage, offering several options for use of useless at first glance. So, you can place a refrigerator, put a column of a kitchen headset or equip the storage room. Washing nearby can be transferred. The most functional will be one-row, P-shaped and double furniture alignment.
Option 1
The kitchen space is divided into a dining area and cooking zone (the boundary between them can be carried out using a translucent curtain or light folding partition). Furniture headset in this case has a P-shaped configuration - in the niche "settled" the refrigerator, along the long wall are located (from left to right) embedded into the floor cabinet washing, a desktop with drawers, a cooking panel and another working surface. The composition of the cabinet with the dishwasher integrated into it is closed, over which the oven can be installed. Move all this design microwave. Hinged cabinets are provided by a little - they simply do not have a special need. To store all the necessary enough floor modules.
Explication
1. Refrigerator 60cm
2. Desktop 30cm
3. Desktop 60cm
4. Washing 60cm
5. cooking panel 60cm
6. Desktop 90cm
7. Spirit cabinet, dishwasher 60cm
8. Dining table with a diameter of 140cm
Option 2.
Niche is closed with a folding door, and thanks to this, a small pantry appeared in the room. Along the same walls are placed outdoor courses in which the washing and gas dwarb panel are embedded. Conventional mounted lockers for the kitchen are not provided - they replaces the design mounted over the working plane, which hides the kitchen hooding pipe and the electromatura of the built-in lamps. But the facade piece of the box is decorated in the tone of the furniture and is fairly plausible imitates the missing objects of the situation. Perpendicular to the line headset in a specially built from drywall niche refrigerator and oven are installed. Instead of the dining table of the standard height, it is proposed to use a low table in Japanese style, surrounded by poufami.
