Features of independent wall technology. Important moments that need to be considered when installing plumbing equipment.
Photo E.LichinaBathrooms and other wet rooms in wooden houses are equipped with the same plumbing and heating devices as in stone buildings. Installation of sanitary and engineering equipment is carried out taking into account the specifics of the building in the process of shrinkage and changing its linear dimensions
Sliding frame profiles are installed in vertical grooves on wall logs
The height of the facing depends on the interior stylistSliding frames are sufficient hard to withstand the weight of plumbing and facingStills made of sink and toilet bowls are discharged by flexible sleeve
Bath mixer is performed by flexible pipes in the open way.The pipe wiring of the water supply and heating of the first floor is usually placed in the screed
Separate the walls, ceilings, floors, install plumbing and other equipment in the bathrooms of houses from the logs and the bar are otherwise than in buildings from stone and concrete. The subtleties of wooden house-building are of interest to all who are going to build a house from a tree.
Special SNIPs and SP, regulating the construction, decoration and engineering equipment of the bathrooms in wooden houses, no. General rules on the waterproofing device in wet rooms should be taken into account, respect the location of sanitary devices, wiring devices and lamps along zones, use finishing materials recommended for the use of indoorsWooden designs in homes are protected from the destructive action of moisture or by impregnates, or the walls of the walls with plasterboard and ceramic tiles of this kind. Nevertheless, without practical experience and knowledge of the specifics of the construction of wooden houses to equip the bathroom in the construction of a log or a bar not easy.
The purpose of the bathrooms is always the same. Some special rules for using them in wooden houses also do not exist. Differences occur only in the construction process. Naanuzel Stone house Engineering communications, as a rule, are placed in the strokes of the walls or in the tie of the floor. Then the walls are placed and stoke with ceramic or glass tiles. Plumbing and heating devices are mounted with anchor screws directly to walls or semi. Floor overlapping and ceiling themselves are the basis for applying finishing materials. Naanuzel Wooden house An independent wall or sliding framework is used. The fact is that the wooden structure is constantly, sometimes uneven, sitting down. The workshop workshop will lose up to 10% of their volume, and this circumstance should be taken into account when designing. Significantly smaller shrinkage is at home from glued and profiled timber. Nevertheless, it is impossible to ignore it. How does an independent framework behave? When the logs or bars sit down, its height remains unchanged. Write this to it can be glued to the tile and other facing materials without fear for their integrity.
For fastening the appliances of the console type, mounting installation modules are used, fixed at the overlapping from options recommended for the bathrooms of the log houses, the independent frame is mounted as follows. Wblenks are cut from floor to the ceiling vertical grooves in step (60cm), corresponding to half the width of the standard sheet of moisture-resistant drywall. P-shaped metal profiles produced by Knauf are invested (back to the wall). The depth of grooves is such that the side shelves of profiles go beyond the logs of 2 cm. This is done in order for the ventilated gap between the logs and plasterboard facing. With a ceiling height, 270cm profiles sufficiently fasten in three to four places. The subtlety lies in the method of their fastening to the logs. To do this, you need to know how much centimeters is sitting in a log diameter. Let's say, a log-diameter-diameter, 28cm seats approximately 1.5 cm. If the profile is fixed on the wall at the bottom of the screw tight, the length of the tenth in the height of the log relative to the profile can reach 15 (!) See
The eyeliner to the mixer of the shower cabin is performed by metal-polymer pipes that are freely moving in the clamps fixed on the wall to protect the profile from the deformation and provide it with an independent position relative to the wall, it is important to comply with two conditions. First, do not put his versilis with the ceiling overlap, but to do shorter centimeters to 40. Secondly, it is not easy to drill round screw holes in it, and sucking the grooves of such a length that will allow the screw (with a washer) to descend along with the wall , not carried away the profile behind yourself. Thirdly, do not tighten the screws tightly.
To create a base for fastening plasterboard sheets, P-shaped profiles are converted into boxes. This is done by combining them with similar profiles of the same length (back outward) and the subsequent screwing screws-screws. Before fastening drywall sheets on profiles, workers must perform wiring to rosettes and luminaires, as well as pipes to plumbing. Further, the standard process of cladding the walls of plasterboard, putty of seams and joints for primer and painting, or styling tiles on a plasterboard base.
The texture and color of the walls of chopped baths are preserved by processing log-resistant impregnation and coatings with mastic based on the bottom of the waist in the bathroom of a wooden house make the suspension. As a rule, there are ventilation boxes and a fan behind it, lamps are embedded in the ceiling. Supporting the shrinkage of logs and the presence of the equipment ceiling, the space between the trim and the overlap should be at least 250mm. The floor in the bathroom of a wooden house on the first floor is manufactured in the same way as a concrete slab serves as the base. If the floor is made on wooden lags, then on the first, and the next technology is practiced on the second floor. Two layers of waterproof plywood with a thickness of 15 mm are laid on the lags of floors. It is isolated by hydrokhotlozol, moisture-resistant mastic. The reinforced screed is made on top of which the pipes or cable of the warm floor can be mounted. Then the floor is covered with ceramic tiles.
Steel tubular radiators are hanging on the hooks attached to the wall, which make it possible to solve the problem of thermal expansion, it should be thought that in the bathrooms of wooden houses walls can not be log. On the contrary, the bathrooms with the natural texture of log and broken walls today are popular more than ever. Moreover, jacuzzi and even large pools are constructed in premises with log walls. The stability of wooden structures to biocorrosion and moisture effects is ensured by enhanced impregnation of logs and a bar with modern antiseptics and resistant to condensate by moisture-proof compositions. We would recommend the products of the Tikkurila concern (Finland) and Sezhezheskaya NPL (Russia) for these purposes.
In the early time, the console plumber (toilets, bidet) is becoming increasingly popular. How are these and other plumbing devices attach to wooden walls? The task is solved by mounting to a log wall of a P-or L-shaped support structure welded from a chapellor or corner. It is also possible to use installation systems for the manufacture of Germanizian companies Geberit, Grohe IDR. Outside, they are decorated with plasterboard. The bidet or toilet is screwed to the supporting structure with bolts with plastic sleeves. Since the drain of water is carried out through corrugated pipes, the logs in this case can not be afraid. The ground floor napanese, where the base of the floor serves a concrete slab, the walls of the walls of the brick bath with a ventilated gap between the wooden and falsy are possible. Such a wall can not be erected to the ceiling: between him and the last next to the brick need to leave the gap, taking into account the shrinkage of the logs or bar. Usually brick walls build to strengthen heat-insulated devices on them, hinged equipment (switchboards), console plumbing.
Hot tub - source of condensate formed on the walls and ceiling. The problem is solved by actively carrying out and cleaning the room to pay attention to the shrinkage of wooden walls when installing water heating radiators on them. In order to avoid deformation and possible damage, the heating devices should be insolent to fastening from short metal profiles, similar to those used when cladding the log walls by plasterboard. The aesthetics of the room will not suffer from this, but the reliability of radiators will increase.
The problem of wet room in houses from a log and a bar is quite a versatile. Its important components are the ventilation device, compliance with the temperature regime and the insolation of the premises. With a lack of ventilation in the pools, bathrooms and pre-branches, a strong condensate is formed, logs and bars are affected by fungus and mold; In case of violation of the temperature regime, wooden structures are subject to deformation; With excess insolation, it is possible an uneven change in the color of the finishing of wood. These and other issues will be subject to discussion in subsequent publications. So pay attention to the heading materials.
The editors thanks a professional builder engineer Yu.B. Barymov for help in the preparation of the article.
