Decoration of the interior of the stucco of polyurethane: the merits of the material, the features of the installation work, the species of decor.
Polyurethane stucco from ORAC and wallpaper withstands in one style
Relief eaves and brickwork do not contradict each other
Simple plinth - decoration of modern interior!
The decor of the ceiling outlet and chandeliers correspond to each other!
Pilasters and frontones can decorate windows, doors and decorative niches
Colored ceiling outlets - peculiar replacement of baroque ceiling
Pilasters In this case, the element of the architectural decor and visually increase the height of the opening portal
Forms of sockets are the most diverse: from laconic to the most complex and fastened
Pilastres and capitals fit into the modern interior
Correspondures, Moldings, Molding Decor emphasize the withdrawal of the staircase
Flexible eaves and moldings are necessary when interior design with rounded walls. It must be remembered that there is a minimum bend diameter (about 50 cm), its decrease can damage the product
An example of an extremely concise frame of the doorway in the modern interior
Decorative niches, shelves and console - original and practical decision for the design of children's
Built-in ceiling lamps are well combined with stucco ("Ampir")
The bathroom can be decorated with stucco to your taste.
Relief eaves painted under the tree, and a simple white plinth- Lovely find for the interior in the style of country
Eaves and plinths painted in bright colors will make children's truly elegant
Polyurethane eaves with built-in backlight system Excellent suitable for Multier-Multi-Multi-Neck Ceiling
Relief base-classic decor element. Note how competently selected furniture and accessories!
Decorating the interior of the stucco began approximately four thousand years ago, in the crotto-mycean period. The wchery has changed a lot: styles, technology, materials, customer requirements ...
About times and nrav
The lamps in relation to the decorative elements are better to arrange from the bottom or discharge from the polyurethane appeared on the Russian market for more than ten years ago and immediately turned out to be an extremely popular product. It is due to its use that the traditional elements of the palace decor, such as columns, pilasters, relief cornices and medallions, were available to the widest sections of the population. Unseeished longing of citizens of the democratic state for the magnificence of the times of absolutism (baroque, rococo, classicism, ampir) and the sophisticated charms of decades (modern) was finally expressed in almost adequate forms. Alas, the thrust to the sublime is not always combined with elementary literacy. To avoid all sorts of "brilliant absurdities", some manufacturing companies clearly distribute their products according to a series corresponding to a specific style. A successful innovation can also be applied by computer simulation programs. Thanks to all this, not only a professional decorator, but anyone can easily choose the desired model.
Why polyurethane?
Two panels with embossed framing This question. Specialists are defined unequivocally: today it is an optimal alternative to traditional plaster and for the price, and in quality. First, for its production (by the way, this type of plastic invented in Russia) does not require labor-intensive technologies and expensive raw materials, which significantly reduces the cost of finished products. Secondly, it is relatively unpretentious, resistant to temperature fluctuations and melts only at 300 ° C, and therefore it can be in close proximity to lamps and heating devices (only open fire should be avoided). He also does not absorb moisture and smells, which makes it indispensable in rooms with elevated levels of humidity (bathroom, kitchen). Thirdly, polyurethane is absolutely environmentally friendly, medical implants are even manufactured from it, which, perhaps, is the best confirmation of its security. Thus, the polyurethane decor is appropriate in the house where there are people suffering from allergies.
Kodrogim advantages of the material include its strength and lightness (which is especially important when decorative elements need to be mounted on plasterboard walls or on suspended ceilings), as well as relative elasticity. The last quality is indispensably if the walls and ceilings in the house are not perfectly smooth (and who can boast of it?). Polyurethane eaves can be completely slightly curved, the small curvature will not prevent the installation, which itself is quite simple. Finally, the inertness of the material allows you to select any type of paint (except when the product is not primed, but laminated).
Frequently, polyurethane foam is not compared with the plaster, but with a polystyrene, even cheaper material (for example, for a two-year polystyrene eaves. It will have to pay from 20 to 100 rubles. But in this case it all depends on your plans. Polyurethane cornice is able to provide 30-40 years old and withstand dozens of staining, and the same polystyrene product after 2-3 cosmetic repairs may seem smoothed and "lighted", so it will have to change it. Consequently, the frequent "shifts of decorations" is better preferred to prefer polystyrene, and those who are not too willingly parting with the usual things will be consistent with polyurethane foam.
Texture and color
Molding decorations can play and purely functional role, for example, being lamps are often the builders add to this idyllic picture a spoonful of the tar, stating that with time polyurethane yellowes. The statement is rooted incorrectly: the yellow tint of plastic has already originally, and the nine-white color gives it a special soil or a thin film laminate (always white).
Actually, polyurethane products are or primed, or laminated. For the first embodiment, they are more expensive, but more durable, and almost any paints are suitable for them. In the second, it should be limited to only with water-emulsion funds (nitrocracies and nitrolaci will have to be excluded). Note that the coating will be necessary in any case, even if you want to keep the original white-white color.
There is, by the way, there is a comma, according to which stucco and eaves must certainly be white. It is not entirely true.
Baroque or empty decor (sockets, medallions, mirrors) are often covered with a gold nitrol or acrylic, and sometimes a real gold gold. All this is wonderful, but, frankly, somewhat pompous. It is also necessary to remember that gold, as a rule, glitters only on convex or concave parts. On the plane it may look like common ocher, even with intense lighting (an angle view is important). A much extensive choice for those who prefer the decor in the style of Modern or Country. Now you can choose paint and varnish of any shade and with their help perfectly imitate wood, natural stone and even cloth.
The luxurious chandelier and the socket are appropriate only in the house with high stand-like cases, it is important to emphasize not only the color, but also the texture. For example, in the "under the tree" karnis, characteristic holes, imitating traces of wood bug. An interesting effect occurs if the surface of the eaves or molding with an uneven surface after the main painting to go through a dry brush from the paint of another shade. Columns and niches, decorated with "Venetian plaster", with successful lighting, can be taken for marble or granite. It's funny, but sometimes their boutific essence gives out no exterior, but the sound. It is enough to knock on a polyurethane column or niche to understand what it is actually done from. However, there are a lot of techniques that allow you to successfully deceive both vision and hearing. Let's say, sand or pebbles are poured into the hollow columns, and now the emptiness is "not closed."
A number of specialists believe that the flexible eaves should be approached with a special measure: first they should be covered with a layer of oil paint.
Mounting work
It is believed that the installation of polyurethane stucco is simple. This is true, but with a small reservation, simple for professionals.
The framing of the doorway is well combined with furniture, in the decoration of which there are the same architectural motives you need to remember that before installing all the elements should be at no less than a day in the place of which they are intended. Due to this, "addictive" polyurethane to the environment (temperature and humidity level) occurs. And, of course, the surface of the ceiling and walls should be perfectly clean and dry, otherwise no glue will save from the subsequent catastrophe.
Small and, most importantly, not heavy elements are simply glued to the wall or ceiling, with this, really hard to cope. Difficulties occur when individual modules have to connect, such as cornices or moldings. Slip corners so that they perfectly coincided, it is not easy. To do this, you will need a special set of tools: stusla, saws, spatulas IT. Acquire them for one-time use too uneconomically. Some companies offer a set of tools for self-editing, and this set (it fits in a compact suitcase) or buy, or rent. In addition, in detail instructions, in which the fastening process is considered step by step.
The high plinth base divides the wall horizontally, visually expanding spaces that most of the manufacturers strongly do not recommend using the so-called "liquid nails", since this type of adhesive is non-ielastic and over time, especially if the house is new, may under the action of a natural shrinkage literally "reveal" (eyewitnesses tell instructive stories about any falling eaves to any falling cornices). One-meter shrinkage at home and other possible deformations need to be remembered, even if the corporate glue for installation and docking is used.
Large eaves and moldings, in addition to glue, are still attached by self-draws or screws to fix the glue to complete drying. Flexible (curved) eaves and moldings are fixed with a special glue (both assembly and docking) and screws.
Perhaps the most complex and interesting technology of editing columns. Naturally, by themselves, they are not supporting structures, but may well hide inexpressive carrying reinforcement (metal pipes, carcasses IT.P.). Two hollow semi-colonges are connected by building clips and glue (sometimes, as we have already spoken, one or another filler is used). Adjust the height of the pedestal or the column itself consisting of individual modules, just as an antique prototype. By the way, the locations of the modules are not at all necessary to close.
Polyurethane plus ...
The reliability of the fastening of the stucco is definitely not less than its decorative effect, that's why the manufacturers are choosing the manufacturers hardly that is hardly crucial. So, the means is used, essentially representing the same polyurethane, but in another aggregate state. The connection of the elements occurs at the molecular level. FIX EXTRA Orac is adhesive supersonic fixation, serves to connect eaves, moldings and plinths with each other. Its drips are removed only after drying (after 3 hours). ORAC FIX STANDARD Plus-mounted glue, which is also used for flexible eaves, moldings and columns. ORAC FIX DECO FIX PRO serves to attach karnis, moldings and plinths to the ceiling and simultaneously performs a spacade function.
The ADEFIX F W mounted adhesive and the docking ADEFIX P5 of the NMC company can also be used as a means for sealing seams of decorative and flat profiles. The docking composition of Elit Decor from Gaudi Decor only fixes the elephant elements, but does not apply as a putty. Decomaster produces two types of frost-resistant glue - Decomaster for polyurethane foam products (up to 20c) and Decomaster universal polymer for polyurethane (up to- 40 ° C).
And palaces and huts!
This is how it is possible to determine the purpose of stucco from polyurethane. In its decorative qualities, it clearly belongs to the first, but according to a very humative value, to the second. In a word, everyone according to needs! We give an elementary classification on the scope of application of stucco.Cornices, Plinths, Moldings (Figured borders for walls) are the most common and independent of the style always relevant decor elements. As we have said, they do not necessarily have to be white.
One of the varieties of decorations for hidden lighting. From the inside, they are closed with a foil layer, which, on the one hand, protects the product from overheating, and on the other, it plays the role of a peculiar reflector.
The so-called flexible cornices and moldings are extremely important. They are made with the addition of rubber plasticizer, so that they acquire special flexibility. Used to decorate curved surfaces - rounded walls, erkers IT.P. Note that the eaves and plinths must match each other in width. At the same time, overlooking the top with a low ceiling, an unnecessary heavyweight will be given to the room. On the contrary, the thin horizontal bar will emphasize the horizontal and make the room visually more spacious.
Curly moldings Functions for mirrors, medallions, door panels are successfully performed. This is an important element that may or hopelessly crush the space, or give it a strict graphic finality.
Arches, platbands. We can clearly divide the space into several zones to the arid frame. In addition, all vertical elements visually increase the height of the ceilings. Door and window platbands in style must fully correspond to the eaves and plinths. As for the front of the door, he is appropriate exclusively in the classic interior.
Console niches and shelves Calls to the wall decor and are often used as auxiliary elements that serve as a worthy framing or pedestal for figurines, lamps, books and all sorts of baubles. An interesting effect occurs if the niches are equipped with a built-in backlight system.
Ceiling outlets and dome - Typical "palace remnants". It is appropriate only with sufficient ceiling altitude (more than 3m), otherwise they are catastrophically hung over their heads. At the same time, it is not always frightened and pompous. There are quite laconic in shape (round, square or triangular), deprived of any decor. Most often, but not necessarily, combined with a classic chandelier or other ceiling lamp. Can act as an independent decorative insert. Obliges to a symmetric centric composition of the interior.
Columns and pilasters . They can be called elements of architectural decor without stretching. The diameter of the columns is traditionally, literally since the time of the ancient Greeks, is 14-25cm. The proportions of capitals, bases and trunks also correspond to the ancient samples and the rational system. Moreover, some columns are made with special thickening (entazis) of the trunk, thanks to which they look perfectly straight (such is the property of our optical perception). Such models are no longer cut across, so the height will have to be adjusted using the base. Ikolovna, and pilasters demand the most careful attitude towards themselves. Where there is not too proportional to plinth or cornice only disturb the wall plane, unsuccessful columns will already be completely destructured space. In addition, the well-known principle "seven times death" is optimal.
The most democratic decor
The colored plane of the wall, simple cornice and the laconic ceiling socket form the stylish composition of Belgian ORAC and NMC company began to use polyurethane foam for the manufacture of stucco about half a century ago. They were the first to presented their products in the Russian market. The range of products of these companies is extremely wide from historically accurate copies of the palace decor to minimalist cornices and plinths. Cost can be called high only relative. Moldings from NMC Length 2m, depending on the size of the section, cost from 200 to 1500 rubles, and plinths - 350-450 rubles. The sockets of the same company go at a price of from 200 to 2100 rubles., And decorative niches are about 800 rubles. The use of mineral soil increases the price (it is applied in 2 layers).
Following the Belgian wide fame, Malaysian companies acquired, especially Gaudi Decor, offering the optimal combination of high quality and affordable prices (socket 1950rub., Carnizes, from 300 to 1400 rubles, moldings - from 200 to 1250 rubles). Floral ornaments prevailing this firm. This is a tribute to Eastern traditions. Designers Gaudi Decor believe that the light "blurry" circuit of the pattern (the company applies only film coatings) gives the items of originality and makes them more similar to the stucco from the gypsum. Qualitative and well competitive products are also offered by Russian manufacturers, such as "Europlast" and Decomaster. So, Moldings from the company DECOMASTER Long 2m, depending on the section cost from 400 to 600 rubles, plinths from 150 to 700 rubles, outlets from 300 to 1500 rub.
We want to recall that the desire to make their home the original always leads to unexpected and often innovative design solutions. So do not be afraid to experiment with the decor of your home!
The editors thanks the company "Ampire Decor", "Prestige Decor", "Home Master", "Nika-Decor", "Omis", "Solid", Decomaster for help in preparing the material.