Conditions of European Comfort

Engineering and finishing work in the house erected by Danish technology. Materials, external and internal design, installation of communications. Estimation.

Brick oven barbecue organically fits into a landscaped composition of a lined stone of a retaining wall and garden shrub

The surface of the GVL sheets is the ideal base for coloring and pasting wallpaper

The installation site of the fireplace is pre-laid out by ceramic tiles

Wall ceramic tiles glued taking into account the installation site and sizes of kitchen equipment

In front of the painting joint and the place of attachment of the GVL sheets, they are put off and cleaned with fine-grained skin

Pipe wiring on the second floor is carried out in the interceditory overlap and in the walls

Pipes of the heating of the second floor and the ventilation removal from the kitchen are attached to the wall frame

Pipe wiring on the first floor is made on top of the floor concrete slab

The distribution manifold of the heating system is mounted in a separate cabinet

This sewer and plumbing pipes will be hidden behind the faience pedestal of the shell

Podding pipes to the toilet is hidden behind the removable GVL list

The chimney of the angular fireplace in the thermal insulating shell is excreted on the roof of the house. Prismansard, he decorated with GVL sheets. Outside the chimney is placed brick and has a view of a rectangular pipe

The pipe of the sewage riser is paired in the interoard overlap and is displayed on the roof through a special penetration. Thus, the sewage network becomes ventilated, and gases are distinguished from it. Thanks to this, water shutters work reliably

Electrical wires are connected in heat-resistant boxes mounted in overlapping. From the side of the floor there is access to them. Wires in protective PVC sleeves are attached to the beams of overlaps and wooden frames of frame

Sewer tube in the bathroom on the first floor is placed in a concrete tie

A Vdatsky house all wiring is made in a hidden way. Holes for mounting boxes are drilled in the GWL sheets of a drill with a special nozzle. The mounting boxes of the corresponding depth are attached in the walls of the screws. Caliper mechanisms of sockets and switches are fixed in the mounting boxes with spacers or screws. Decorative frames are attached over them

Floor plan

Plan of the second floor

What finishing materials use Danish designers and builders? How do their engineering communications differ from similar? Why in the "importious" house you can walk without shoes at any time of the year? Read this and many other things in the continuation of the article about the Danish House (the beginning in the article "Build Danish").

Facade is not you ...

Potted paving slabs The courtyard is an important component of the landscape and part of the Danish home as thought, gentlemen: the facade is not only the outer wall of the house. It is also a roof with all its elements and eaves, and a glazed veranda outside, balcony, and an outdoor terrace, and a wall of an outer staircase, and adjacent to the basement of the scene. In short, the facade of the house and in the FAS, and in the profile, and in all other angles. The success of the construction as a whole, its perception in the architectural context depends on how well. Danish architects and engineers - designers solved this problem for a long time and successfully. Their at home, although being built according to typical projects, retain their individual face and stand out among others by the Gossip beauty and Scandinavian charm.

Winds of windows with decorative pads - tribute to the European tradition. Automated protective rollers-modern solvent indentation with a facing of the house with effective brick (it is selected by the customer) Separate parts of the facades, the walls are lucked, either a wooden board with a wooden board ("Eurovant") or also brick. For the binder, the eaves are enrolled as follows: on stretched along the roofing ribs to the rafters from below, bars are nourished. Do it in order to smooth out minor discrepancies in the length of the rafter and create a basis for fastening the frame-based material-branded boards treated using the Swedish company ELOF HANSSON. Such boards do not need additional protection and serve no less long than the other materials from which the house is built.

Before facing the frontons of them, like all the wall structures, additionally be insulated outside the mineral wool plates Rockwool (Denmark). Facing boards are screwed to a wooden guide and frames of the frame for the wall panels to the wall panels.

The central entrance staircase may have a different configuration. It also leads to the terraceing components of the facade, the outer staircase, the terrace wall and the adjacent to the foundation of the scene. The staircase and terrace are constructed later, because in the process of assembling at home they would interfere with the movement of vehicles and the work of the crane. The foundation of the terrace is a columnar-ribbon structure, the base of the floor is the reinforced concrete plate, which contains the Italian ceramic tile of ATLAS Concorde. The ladder leading on the terrace is cast in a removable formwork for a frame of metal fittings. Steps are lined with tiles of the production of the same company. All over the perimeter of the house made a concrete gentleling with 120cm wide with a depth of 20 cm.

Interior decoration

Tinting of the walls is made in accordance with the design projects of the assembly of the house frame of the house begins the stage of interior decoration. When installing panels between them leave a gap of 5mm wide. The entrance of the preparation of walls to painting, he is filled with a special mastic Fels (Germany) special mastic Fermacell Joint Filler. This mastic enters into a chemical reaction with gypsum-bone sheets and as it can be welded with each other. Moreover, when the reaction, heating and expansion of the material occurs. If the gap is less than 5 mm, the walls of the panels can crack. The places in which the stapler are driven by staples are covered with standard putty for works on drying and fiber surfaces, and then polished vibration grinding. Sticking the grid and solid spacing of surfaces are not required. The walls trimmed in this way are fully prepared for painting or pasting with wallpaper. In the same, the principle is prepared to paint the ceilings. Cubes of overlappings at a right angle are nailed by the antipyarem-treated ceiling suit, on which from above, between the beams of the overlap, the mineral wool isolation of the Rockwool is stacked. The bars of crates are simultaneously used for fastening Fermacell (FELS) with braces of drying plates. After putting the gaps between the plates and grinding the ceiling surfaces are ready for painting or to finish with other materials.

Design and reasonable savings

Russians Along with Other things, the Scandinavian practicality and the ability to create homemade comfort available tools involved in minimal material costs. We are reciped, in the West they know. If you like our people, buy the whole country like Italian boots or the Swedish "furniture designer".

What is the interest of Russians to the Danish house explain? And how does such a house differ from similar European buildings? The Muscovites family answered these questions, which built the first country dwelling in his life with the participation of Danhaus. First, Danish homes are erected in several typical projects, of which the customer chooses the one that to his pocket. The house may be placed both on the foundation of a lightweight type and on a more solid base with a basement or with the ground floor. Secondly, each project may be improved individually, as a result of which the architectural appearance and the layout of the building are substantially changing. Thirdly, the outer and interior decoration uses a variety of technologies and materials, both cheap and expensive, which significantly affects the quality of the design. Finally, during the construction of the house, such services can be implemented as the installation of automated air conditioning systems, "smart home", installation of a built-in vacuum cleaner.

Externally, the building has a number of characteristic features that distinguish it, for example, from Dutch or German buildings. It is a squat, crowned with a semi-haul tiled roof, deprived of a high chimney brick tube attached to the outer wall. On the two wide roof rods are large lug-free with white windows, and from the end is a balconyled balcony with a white painted board. The terrace is separated from the house by a sliding translucent design, through which in the summer you can freely exit fresh air. The terrace has a barbecue oven, opposite which summer dining table and chairs are located. Warm season is an ideal place for lunch and evening tea. The base of the house is lined with brick sandstone, the color and texture of which are organically combined with brick walls.

Coloring or pasting wallpaper walls and ceiling is carried out according to any of the technologies adopted (its choice is coordinated with the customer). In this case, the semi-wave water-emulsion paint was preferred based on acrylic copolymers BeckerPlast 20 produced by Beskers Swedish company. This paint perfectly falls on the gypsumless plates and covered surfaces, is resistant to washing, withstanding up to 2000 of its cycles, well korked, dries quickly. Painting works were made by roller and brush.

At the request of customers, the room can be saved by wallpaper. At one of the objects of Danhaus, the walls were decorated with relief vinyl cloths on a paper-based "Grand Premier" series of production of the Palette factory near Moscow. These wallpapers are dense, elastic, well wash and clean with various hygiene products, do not fade in the sun. On the wall of gypsum fiber plates are glued without pre-primer. For these purposes, quick-drying bulk glue with good adhesion of French made by Kleo (Ascott Trading) is used. He can "keep even heavy canvas from foamed polyvinyl chloride on the wall.

Floor floors were manufactured as follows. Polystyrene foam Knauf (Germany-Russia) M350 brand was laid on the concrete basis. Thickness - 10cm. On top of it, the waterproof membrane (5mm) from foamed polyethylene was placed on top of it, the edges of which were bent by the "brush" along the walls to a height of 15 cm. Wet "KORTITS" was cast by a floating concrete screed with a thickness of 10 cm. The surface under the pure coating was leveled with a bulk floor on a cement basis with polymer additives (thickness - 2-3mm). Floors of the second floor were made otherwise. MDF-slabs nailed on the floor beams. They were laid by the "bark" a waterproof membrane. On top of it on the reinforcing wire grid, a floating concrete screed with a thickness of 4-5 cm was cast with 2 cm. Punching of the finish coating was made by a bulk floor with a thickness of 2-3mm.

The decoration of the house is the wooden marching staircase on the cosos, with steps from glued pine glued, leading from the hall to the second floor. It was collected before the start of finishing work and reliably covered with possible damage to the sheets of organity and polyethylene film. The staircase is included in the delivery of the Danish house, is offered in two versions and is separated by the factory technique. However, the customer can install in the house and any other staircase. Only its manufacturers must perform designer and installation work in accordance with the general project documentation of the building.

Beauty, as you know, terrible power ...

The artistic tastes of family members, and their material capabilities offered to the court readers. In fact, you see far from the most expensive version of the decoration and furnishings of the housing, there are no exclusive furniture, antiques and other luxury items. This house is good, since the minimum tools managed to create maximum comfort and comfort. The architectural solution of the interior is due to the layout without excesses. The premises in the house area of ​​about 150m2 is exactly as much as you need to live a family of four or five people.

Wooden marching staircase with wrought fencing was decorated with an entrance. The center of the living room is a pretty Supra fireplace with a portal in the style of "Rustic" from a natural shell. In contrast, a pair of cozy classic chairs, sitting in which so nice to contemplate the languages ​​of fire. Pride hostess- comfortable professionally

Equipped kitchen with a complete set of modern built-in technology. Kitchen furniture of domestic production in appearance is not inferior to decent samples of Italian designer thought. Bathrooms with high-quality plumbing are lined with stylish Italian tiles. The bedrooms in the attic part of the building are simultaneously cabinets for work. They are furnished in accordance with the tastes of their owners of middle-aged people and their children. Finally, there are many indoor plants in the house. Contemunicate a small corner of the summer for a long winter is equally nice and scandinavas, and the Russians.

Life support systems

This house has all the necessary engineering networks. This is electricity, hot and cold water supply, sewage, heating, low-current systems (alarm, television). Their installation begins immediately after the construction of the walls.

For the supply of electrifiner-baths Plumbing devices, water supply pipe wiring and electric layout are made nearby in various protective cekelectric works started on the third day of building buildings. Wiring in the house is hidden. The main electric lines were laid inside the inter overlap and walls in corrugated polyvinyl chloride sleeves. Smaller part of them spent on the layer of the mineral wool insulation from the outside of the wall panels. Corrugated polyvinyl chloride sleeves, having a fire safety certificate, are needed to protect the cable in the event of its ignition of its insulation during short circuit. Outside, they were hidden by a layer of brick cladding at home. The intergaling overlap of the sleeves with cables fastened with plastic clips on the ceiling cable and carefully closed on top and bottom of floor slabs and ceiling. The overlapped overlap has a high limit of fire resistance, so engineers and firefighters made the presence of protective polyvinyl chloride sleeves in its body, and not metal pipes, as usual is practiced in the Russian home-building of this type. The inner wiring was performed by cables of VGng and NYM brands with conductors of various sections (from 1.5 to 2.5mm2).

Installation of electrical installation in this building was carried out using the LEGRAND (Batik 89361), ELSO (537200), SPELSBERG (920065). The box depth to 60mm is made of high-quality fire-resistant plastics and are convenient to accommodate various electrical installation devices. According to the rules of the electrical installation devices (PUE), it is impossible to connect the electrical sockets, because when removing the intermediate outlet, the chain of the protective conductor re is broken. The Vdatsky House all sockets are connected in parallel, and each socket group is protected by its machine and the RCD.

Spelsberg connecting and branch boxes are located in the intergenerational overlap. Their dimensions are 100100mm, depth - 40mm. Such boxes are convenient for switching numerous conductors, which after the connection freely fit under the cover. The pairing of wires in the boxes is made by both screw contacts and non-voting terminals Nylbloc (Legrand) and WAGO (Germany).

According to the rules of the electrical installation, the input and distribution device (electric shield) should not be in the same room with a gas boiler. Located in engineering at the entrance to the house, it is equipped with a necessary set of safety devices: protective automata and LEGRAND production. The general Uzo on the introductive (descended shutdown time), otherwise all the power supply of the house will be disconnected when you trigge the group UzO. For ease of use to the inside, the electric shield door attached a list of automata with a diagram of luminaires protected by them, electric commercials and other devices.

A Busch-Jaeger's infrared motion sensor is installed above the entrance door, which in the dark automatically automatically includes light when a person appears and turns off when he leaves the control zone. A twilight switch also works, which allows twilight with the onset to light the duty light on the street and put it out with the first rays of the sun.

Hot and cold water supply pipes, heating and sewage are laid in a Danish house in special technological channels, which are left for them between pure floors of the first floor and slab overlap. On the second floor of communication are located between the beams of the interlated overlap. Wiring of metal-polymer pipes Henko (Germany) of water supply systems and heating and polypropylene sewage pipes Rehau (Germany) to plumbing devices were arranged inside the walls.

Vaillant indirect heating boiler is mounted in combination with a wall-mounted boiler of the same production and Reflex expansion tank. Thus, there is a place in the room of the boiler room and the problem of the strapping of the boiler wall structures, followed by plumbing communications, are supplied from Denmark in a disassembled form. Removable Fermacell GVL sheets are attached to the framework of the screws-self-storms panels. Between these sheets and outer skin, there is a space in 21cm wide, where the pipes of standard diameters are freely placed. If you need to repair or servicing communications, one or another sheet of panel and the Rockwool insulation is dismantled, and after completion, it is put on the previous place and are fixed with screw-related screws.

The one has a fireplace with a portal from a seven-shelf stone and a closed Supra (France) with a capacity of 14 kW. This fireplace is not only a living room decoration, but also a serious heating device, since its efficiency is 70-75%. Fire resistant quartz glass protects the furnace from the deposition of coal, providing a maximum overview of the fire. To bookmark firewood it is assigned to the side.

The selection of the heating gas boiler is made by designers with the energy efficiency of the building designs. Having all the "for" and "against", we decided to give preference to the wall-mounted two-circuit gas boiler TURBOMAX VUW 242-5 Plus made by Vaillant (Germany). Its power due to the presence of a modulating burner varies in the range from 10.7 to 28 kW. This is quite enough to dampen the house and heat the water (in the cumulative water heater of indirect heating VIH R 150 / 5.1 with a capacity of 150l).

Reflex expansion tank (Germany), providing stable pressure in the system, is included in the heating and hot water supply. Punching instruments are used by steel panel radiators Kermi (Germany) of the type FKF and FKO with the lower and lateral connections of pipes hidden in the floor. To maintain in the premises of the specified temperature, the thermostatic valves of the production of OVENTROP (Germany) are installed. Since the operation of the automation boiler house directly depends on the quality of electricity, its nutrition is carried out through the voltage stabilizer R 400 of the "Still" from the company "Autonomous Energy Systems" (Russia). It supports 220V voltage at the output when jumps on the network from 170 to 260V. Ventilation in the house of the sub-exhaust. The sewer is connected to the municipal network.

Enlarged calculation of the cost of work and materials on the construction of a two-story house with an area of ​​148m2

Name of works	Units. change	Number of	Price, $	Cost, $
Engineering systems
Installation of boiler equipment	set	-	-	960.
Device fireplace	set	-	-	2300.
Plumbing work	set	-	-	1670.
Electric installation work	set	-	-	2120.
TOTAL	7050.
Applied materials on the section
Boiler equipment Vaillant.	set	-	-	8400.
Fireplace supra.	set	-	-	2530.
Kermi radiators, OVENTROP thermostators	set	-	-	3900.
Boxing Attach, Automatic, Uzo, Legrand	set	-	-	690.
Electric installation equipment Legrand, AVB	set	-	-	580.
TOTAL	16100.
FINISHING WORK
Facing the surfaces of GVL	m2.	650.	12	7800.
The heat insulation device from the plates (expanded polystyrene)	m2.	148.	2.	296.
Concrete screed device	m2.	148.	10	1480.
Facing surfaces tiles	m2.	69.	sixteen	1104.
High quality coloring of surfaces	m2.	620.	12	4350.
Device board coatings	m2.	110.	10	1100.
Assembling stairs, carpentry work	set	-	-	2700.
TOTAL	18830.
Applied materials on the section
Lumber, GVL, Heater, Paint Beckers, Ceramic tile (Italy), Dry mixes and other materials	set	-	-	24,700
TOTAL	24700.
Total cost of work	25900.
Total cost of materials	40800.
TOTAL	66700.

What is at a construction site or a sledgehammer or compressor?

Builders know: the quality and timing of work is directly dependent on the presence or absence of a modern professional tool at the brigade. All the actions of the workers on the described construction site are mechanized. Tools are almost exclusively pneumatic. It is driven by the ABAC GV 34100 air compressor (Italy) with a capacity of 2.2 kW, which runs from a small gasoline engine. By the way, such a solution is optimal, since for powering numerous power tools, a costly generator of high power is needed. The compressor motor automatically starts only if the air pressure in the accumulative capacity drops below the nominal. With constant use of the compressor, the cost savings at the construction site becomes significant. In addition, it is not necessary to take measures to protect people from electric shock.

The pneumatic tool is much more technological manual. Thus, the pneumatic wrench does not pull nuts and does not break off the thread; The pneumatic carrot is clogged with nails on a strictly adjusted depth, without destroying the surface of the beams and panels; PneumoLepler without effort "Robbles" staples into strong gypsum fiber sheets. The entire tool and consumables fit in the luggage compartment of special vehicles, which every day brings and takes the equipment and people. Manual non-automatic tools that workers use when assembling are only a carpentry hammer with a paw to pull the nails, a measuring roulette and level. At the stage of installation of communications, when electricity has already been carried out on the site, an electric drill is applied.

Danish houses have passed a major test of time and correspond to modern ideas for Europeans about Comfort. We hope that the experience of their construction is useful to the reader.