Market overview of the built-in household appliances: general principles of embedding, sizes and standards of technology, preparing the room to install furniture.
Stainless steel finish makes an embedded technique with a full-fledged interior detail of any modern kitchen
The ovens with the retractable trolley is better to install in the center of the kitchen, and not in the corner - otherwise pull out the opponents will be inconvenient
One or more cooking surfaces can be placed in the center of the kitchen, on a separate desktop
Compact dishwashers 45cm high are good for accommodation in the most convenient zone - at the table top
Such "dishwashers" the control panel remains in sight. The full-on model is completely closed with a facade panel, often installed in case the kitchen is not separated from the living room.
Designed for embedding washing machines are equipped with doorways for hanging the furniture door on the right or left
So, you decided to purchase new kitchen furniture and embedded technique. Now is the time carefully, to the details of thinking the future location of household appliances. But if you carefully studied the catalogs of manufacturers, then not to experience disappointments, learning from furniturerafts that a fabricated device for one reason or another "does not fit" into the kitchen headset?
When the kitchen will bring home to you and the installers will install furniture and plug into the technique, change something late. Each headsets are going to the factory, as a rule, under a specific order, and any alteration of the already manufactured and delivered to the site can be excessively expensive. Therefore, it is not necessary to hurry: Start planning the situation of your future kitchen as soon as possible. Let's say still at the stage of repairing the room. Thus later, choosing furniture and equipment, you can avoid many mistakes whose correction costs considerable money, time and nerves. Of course, in the furniture salon you will be happy to consult and even for free, a three-dimensional sketch of the project will be prepared for free, consider all the wishes expressed. But the final decision remains exclusively for you. The kitchen with the built-in technique is serious, because it is acquired at least for several years. So always useful to know about the subject as much as possible. This will make it possible not only to optimally plan the workspace of your own kitchen, making it convenient and practical, but also to be traced as a process of assembly and installation.
We will try this article to state the general principles of embedding household appliances in kitchen furniture. We hope this information will help you ensure that every day spent in the kitchen brings only joy and pleasure.
Sizes and standards
All embedded techniques, regardless of the manufacturer, has standard mounting dimensions. Each device, whether it is a dishwasher or a microwave, is designed to be installed in a defined, width and depth of the opening (minor the niche for embedding), formed by the horizontal and vertical walls of the kitchen headset. The installation dimensions are necessarily indicated by the manufacturer in the documentation attached to each unit of equipment.The overwhelming majority of companies unify the size of the embedded technology in accordance with the standards adopted in Europe on kitchen furniture. Let's start with the countertops. The Veserinean countries historically developed that its depth, that is, the size in the direction to the wall is 60cm (compare: for North America, 27 inches, or 67.5 cm), and the thickness varies within 4-6 cm (more often- 4cm) . These indicators are important when it comes to embeding cooking surfaces, because the installation method is always alone in the worktop.
The geometric dimensions of the wind wardrobes, steamer, electrical and gas surfaces are selected in such a way as to integrate the technique in a standard kitchen cabinet with a depth of 60cm. As for the width of the instruments, there may be options that allow, depending on the size of the room and your personal addictions, in different ways to combine equipment. Standard parameters for Russia can be considered the width of the refrigerator, a cooking surface, a double boiler, a brass cabinet, a washing machine, an exhaust - 60cm, and a dishwasher - 45 or 60cm. It is on such dimensions that it is best to navigate in the development of your individual project.
The lower stands (or bases) of the kitchen headset have a depth of 60cm, and height, from 82 to 87cm. The width of the cabinets is different, but mostly multiple 15 (that is, 15, 30, 45, 60 or 90cm). The top (attached) cabinets in different manufacturers differ in height, but the most common options are about 70 and about 100 cm at a depth of 30-35 cm. High outdoor column cabinets (in Soviet cuisines, they called columns), as a rule, have a standard depth of about 60cm.
Even if you design the kitchen for the technique of a specific manufacturer, over time, even a few years after installing the headset, it will be possible to replace it with its devices without any problems. With which when preparing the project, it is better to determine immediately - this is the width of the dishwasher (45 or 60cm) and the height of the refrigerator (it can be different from products of different companies). If you prepare a large number of dishes, you may need to install an oven in the kitchen or a working surface with a 90cm width.
On functions and design
The embedded technique gives you an inexhaustible opportunity in the kitchen planning at its own discretion, with the most compact location on a limited number of square meters of the maximum number of household appliances units. Valid dreams from the technique of "solo", embedded devices suggest a single working surface on which it is convenient to cook and which is easy to clean. In addition, there are no inaccessible slots in such a kitchen between the cabinets where the dirt hits and where insects come. All elements of the prefabricated design are maximally fitted in size to each other, and the table top binds the sink, cabinets, shelves, multifunctional technique into a single complex.
Today, the kitchens are increasingly integrated into residential space, so they are subject to requirements not only of great functionality, but also stylish design. Current of his birthday The concept of the built-in household appliances assumed that all the devices should be hidden in furniture if possible, only the most necessary details of the workshop, control panels, the doors of wind wardrobes, remain. A few years ago, the technique was hidden behind the furniture front, and today it becomes an element of design. Form aluminum and stainless steel, widely used for finishing front panels of household appliances.
Cooking surfaces and ovens
To embed it in the kitchen furniture, household appliances manufacturers offer a set consisting of two elements - the actual (working) surface and a brass cabinet. Ito and another can be integrated into the kitchen of any design and any layout, and both in the "classic" version (that is, one device over the other) and apart, in different places. The kit may be dependent (items are placed on each other and have general controls, located, as a rule, on the front panel of the oven) and independent (each has its own control panel and can be mounted separately from the other). Dependent "pairs" are embedded in the traditional way: the oven is located in the end of the work surface. In the second case, the oven is ready for the "travel" to almost all over the kitchen headset: it can be built under the tabletop, above the tabletop or a separate cabinet (the last two options are good for installing the device at the chest level, it is more convenient to pull out the baking sheets). If you give up the oven at all, leaning, say, on the microwave oven with the grill function, it is permissible to purchase an independent cooking panel with its own controls.Smalled firms Basic model range of electrical cooking surfaces is represented by standard models with a width of 60cm. You can find instruments and wider than 80cm (AEG, Siemens, Miele, Kppersbusch, GeFest) or 90cm (Gaggenau, Candy, Ariston IDR). There are also "giants" for real culinary models of 906mm wide (PKD 965 E from Bosch), 900mm (from kppersbusch) and 916mm (km 454 from Miele). The height of the embedding of electrical surfaces (that is, the distance to which the device is crashed into the tabletop) varies, depending on the model and brand, from 38 to 52mm. The mounted set to each device, together with the table cutting, also includes metal guides, which are mounted with self-draws to the side ends of the installation opening. The panel itself is fixed on latches or clips. The rubber seal on the edges of the device prevents the ingress of liquids and dirt inside the table top. It is not recommended to glipulate or mount on the screws on the screws, because if it fails, remove the device only by catching the table top.
If the panel is dependent, immediately before installation in the worktop, it is connected to the control unit, inserting plugs into the corresponding connectors. To make mistakes and confuse the contacts with each other quite difficult, since the color marking is applied to each of them. Suppose for some reason you want to buy an oven and a dependent cooking panel from different price segments. Note: The oven must always be "smarter" than the cooking surface. Otherwise, you will not be able to control all the additional features (infrared sensors, induction, boiling electronics) of the working surface, which are activated through a special connector connected to the oven.
The cooking surface works with a large amount of heat. The same in the process of cooking dishes often have to deal with boiling fat, butter IT.D. Therefore, make sure that when installing the device, the minimum distances from the plane to the wall or furniture housings are observed. Each manufacturer's firm in the mounting scheme always indicates this value for its devices (usually 40-50 mm).
As for the simple gas surfaces and glass-ceramic panels of type "Gas on the glass", then the width standards here are the same: 60, 70 or 80cm. There are also models 90cm wide (for example, an independent gas surface of pH9 41 MSTB with four burners, and even a barbecue grill from Ariston). These devices are mounted, too, similar to electrical panels. Most solid European companies widely represented in our market supply gas cooking panels to Russia with the possibility of connecting to a standard household highway. When installing, it makes sense to pay attention to the position of the gas supply channel in the device (it can be different: angular, in the bottom closer to the rear wall of the housing IT.D.). If you choose the Wok gas hob in the hob of the WOK gas burner, the ER 78551EU from Siemens or GMS 755.i from Kppersbusch is suitable. But not all models can be embedded directly above the oven.
Gas cooking panel is usually deeper than a countertop. Inesl you want to combine it with an oven, it can be done, picking up a "pair" in the form of a polivalent brass electric cabinet (so called models specifically designed for connection with gas panels). Inland, where the kitchen is gasified, the optimal option can become an economical kit with a gas "riding" and an electric oven.
However, why limit yourself to installing only one cooking surface? Today, manufacturers offer work modules embedded in the table top. 29-30CM and a depth of 50-52cm with different functions (fryers, electrolyli, glass-ceramic electrocontunches, "gas on glass" panels), but combined with a common design. The devices are reminded on the shape of the domino knuckles, therefore a series of compact working surfaces is often called- "Domino". But some manufacturers prefer to give their name: Electrolux is Luxline Domino, Kppersbusch-Varioline, Miele- Combi Set. To remember, of course, it is not necessary, but if you ask the store to show the Domino technique, you will understand you perfectly.
The main thing is the ability to compose in your kitchen a multifunctional working surface of any length, choosing those or other devices (with autonomous control) at its own discretion. Let's say the glass-ceramic grill, gas, electrical surface and fryer. It is possible to integrate any one device next to the standard hob. All Domino compact working panels can be found literally all imaginable and inconceivable fixtures for cooking. In addition to the already listed modules, it is enough to name a hood with a fence of the air on the right and to the left of yourself (Electrolux, Aeg, Gaggenau Idr.), Gas Wok (Kppersbusch, Siemens), Universal Food Processor (Bosch, Siemens), as well as chief slices, electronic scales and AQUATURE (mini-washing with a mixer) from Miele. One element can be simply embedded in a tabletop. But when embedded two or more modules directly next to each other requires mounting sets purchased separately. This is usually special metal strips and attachment elements to the tabletop.
When installing the cooking panel, you must consider several important points. Sometimes you can hear that the drawers cannot be positioned under the cooking panel. This is not entirely true. It is possible, and such a solution is a very convenient place for storing kitchen utensils and do not come up with. But since during the operation of the device, its bottom is heated, in the drawer, which is directly under the cooking surface, it is recommended to make perforation or install a decorative grid to provide fresh air access (here different furniture factories can have their own solutions).
Some features have the neighborhood of the cooking panel with the refrigerator. If the instruments are too close from each other, you will be uncomfortable to put a large diameter pan on the slab ("sticking" handles will prevent the container strictly on the middle of the burner). In addition, if the wall has a rustic wall at the oven, then the heat burners will go much more, heating the wall of the refrigerator. The electronic system "will think" that the climatic conditions changed, and "make" the compressor constantly work at full capacity, thereby excessively increasing electricity consumption and reducing the service life of the device. Under the constant impact of heat will begin to gradually collapse the layer of thermal insulation of the refrigerator. Away, the working chamber will be constantly injured in the crust of ice, and, it means that you will have to defrost this separation more often. Conclusion: To neutralize heat between the wall of the refrigerator and the edge of the cooking panel, it is desirable to leave a width of at least 15 cm, where the locker or shelves can be placed. If for some reason it is impossible to do this, it is advisable to use the heat transfer foil so that the radiated heat is directed backwards towards the hob.
Another problem is that now many buy new household appliances, and the furniture in the kitchen remains old. In this case, it is necessary that the distance in 2-3cm is provided between the stove and walls of the cabinet. So you will protect yourself from damage to furniture. Insert the heat technology "Solo" to the kitchen headset for the purpose of saving at the cost of the device is categorically prohibited. Separate plates for it are simply not calculated. The embedded technique has already been originally designed for operation in furniture cabinets, and therefore has improved hot air removal systems and thermal insulation. Therefore, worry that the oven will damage expensive furniture, there is no reason. European standards, as well as an agreement concluded between manufacturers of household appliances and kitchen furniture, provide that the maximum temperature to which the side outer walls of the oven may be heated, should not exceed 90s, and the furniture (especially its plastic parts, glue, etc.) is obliged Store the temperature 70s.
Therefore, no restrictions on where and how to have a brave cabinet, for example, with respect to the refrigerator, no. It is possible to place a refrigerator and an oven nearby, and can be refrigerator (small, 85 cm) at the bottom, and above the nymph closet. Similarly, there are no restrictions on the location over the washing or dishwasher of the cooking panel. The only condition: the cooking panel should not have a greater depth than a tabletop. Amezhdu appliances better lay the heat-reflecting foil.
Compact devices
Compact devices, to the number of which can be attributed to microwaves and most of the vapor aircraft models, as well as coffee machines from Miele and AEG, are embedded in a standard niche 60cm wide and 45cm high. To install such equipment, special mounting frames, brackets and a set of fastening elements are envisaged. Keep in mind that many embedded "microwaves" are not intended for use as separate instruments. The options for the location of the microwave furnaces: in mounted cabinets, under the table top, above the fridge or a brass cabinet, on the wall of IT.D. Kppersbusch running is an embedded microwave with an integrated exhaust cabinet, which can be placed right above the cooking surface. The method of installation of the device and the installation set of the mounting set depends on the specific manufacturer. KRYMERA, To embed its "microwaves" in the suspended cabinet, the company Bosch offers a set in the following composition: a mounting pattern, decorative grilles, brackets, angle for hanging the device, as well as wood and metal screws. Manufacturers supply and front-facial frames that are designed to "enter" the microwave ovens in the furniture headset, hiding the internal installation elements. If the device is mounted in a column or wardrobe, make sure that the installers are cut into the bottom of the embedding niches of the hole for fastening the ventilation grids.
Dishwashers
Today, manufacturers offer, as a rule, a ruler with three variations of dishwashers with a width of 45 or 60cm, intended for embedding in kitchen furniture. The first option is partially embedded models that only the control panel remains in sight (the front side of the device itself is decorated with a furniture facade). This panel is often element of the decor: some firms offer it in color / stainless steel. Folded machines are closed from all sides and are entirely hidden behind the kitchen cabinet door, and the control keys are located on the top door of the door. Finally, there are "dishwashers" that do not need to mask in furniture, as they are designed to be some degree element of the decor, especially if the headsets are made in a minimal style or modern style. Integrated machines are popular. After all, many consumers, choosing household appliances, are not focused on functional features and not even for the price (although, of course, these factors play their role), but, above all, on appearance, aesthetics and design. If earlier "dishwashers" was hidden behind the furniture panels, now they are increasingly exposed to everyone's review. For a car from aluminum or stainless steel, you can even order your base - for today it is considered a more stylish and fashionable solution than paneling.Usually a dishwasher simply moves into a niche. At the same time, thanks to the possibility of adjusting the base of the device in height, it is possible to accurately coordinate the apparatus embedded under the table top with the lower edge of the surrounding kitchen furniture. The problem is that earlier the installers left a lot of time to set a dishwasher in terms of level. It happens that the legs of the legs cannot exactly adjust the height. This circumstance is taken into account in models from Siemens, AEG and Bosch: Riding the "dishwasher" under the tabletop, you can adjust the long-range legs with the help of special screws located on the front side of the instrument.
In case the car facing the furniture panel is supposed, in the kit there are patterns, with which the facade is attached to the door door. It is even easier to panel models with a special holder. For example, the devices from AEG furniture facade from 16 to 24mm is mounted using a holder and adjustable in depth thanks to special gaskets.
The furniture door itself can be plastic or made of wood array, which means either easy or heavy. When you open the dishwasher door, it should not slaughters or fall down, to your feet. Check: For what distance you opened the door, it should be fixed on this. It is convenient if you need to wash the dishes, placing it only in the upper box of the device. The dishwasher from Bosch and Siemens provides for the ability to tension a special spring to compensate for the weight of the door. This allows you to adjust the effort with which the device opens and closes.
In the last few years, the trend is such that the "dishwashers" are installed in the tube with the distance located at the bottom of the drawer, where you can store detergents, kitchen utensils and various accessories. In addition, you do not have to squat or bend to download or unload dishes. Sometimes the device is moved between two couches, where other household appliances are installed, or lockers, shelves, drawers IT.D. To decorate the distance between the device and the walls of the couch, you can order a special panel. It will appear that the car is fully integrated into the furniture niche, since the "seams" are disguised between the cabinets.
Now the demand for kitchens with a table top is 90cm (the distance from the "clean" floor). Hash and some European (in particular, Scandinavian) countries, they become almost standard. You can find the models of "dishwashers" with a width of 45cm (under the table top 85cm) and 60cm (under the table top 90cm). If desired, it is additionally offered to purchase a special panel, which will close the "space" between the tabletop with a height of 90cm and the "dishwasher" with a height of 85cm.
Okolodiliki
The refrigerator is a device that consumes the most electricity in the household (about a third of the volume coming to household appliances). If we use the oven, "dishwasher" or washing machine from time to time, the refrigerator is continuous. Of course, manufacturers take maximum effort to make it more economical, improving compressors, design IT.D. Here the thickness and location of the insulation layer play their role. In addition to the standard width of 60cm, the insulation layer is made relatively thick, reducing the useful volume. Mideils 70cm wide insulating layer as if the "outward" is displayed and more space remains inside. Italian factories practically do not make the doors at 70cm, so such a standard is characteristic mainly for English, French, and first of all, German cuisines.
As for standards in height, there is about eight sizes in the range from 88 to 197.4cm. No matter what height refrigerator you embed. The main thing is to supply the cold and removal of warm air on the side of the lower and rear walls of the cabinet. Only in such conditions the work of the compressor will be normal and long. Therefore, a special lattice is embedded in the base (as a rule, it comes with a headuit), suitable for furniture.
Sometimes - for models embedded under the tabletop - the lattice is mounted between the instrument and the lower edge of the tabletop, or in the zone of the base, or directly in the table top itself. But since the devices themselves are quite compact, it will be enough to make the grille in the base.
To withstand the kitchen design in a single key, manufacturers are quite often equipped with dirty refrigerators, freezers, dishwashers with "double doors" system. At the same time, the technique is completely hidden. The furniture panel is attached to the device door using sliding elements. Thus, you will always open both doors at once.
The fastening of the front panel to the refrigerator door can be carried out in different ways. The most frequently used technique of sliding guides: when you open the front, the door of the refrigerator "stretches" on the guides, as on the rails. Sometimes it is inconvenient because the gap remains between the furniture front and the door, in which mud can get. Also and fingers to pinch! In addition, the refrigerator opens a maximum of 90, making it difficult to move the shelves and pulling the container with vegetables. There are models, complete to which a special panel comes, - it is attached to the furniture front, "hanging" on top of the refrigerator door. Finally, there is a circular joints. When using it, the furniture door is closely adjacent to the door of the refrigerator and opens to 110-115. To do this, on the inside of the facade, a deaf hole with a diameter of 35mm is cut, where the round hinge is hiding.
Work on the installation of the front panel, in general, is quite complex and requires high qualification of the installer. After all, if the facade shifts literally to several millimeters or accidentally drills through, you have to throw out the part and order a new one.
Side-BY-SIDE refrigerators are usually installed "solo". Almost all models of this class already themselves are decorating the kitchen, since they are separated by polished aluminum, stainless steel and other elegant materials. The only fully embedded (literally) instrument of this kind can be considered a model from Gaggenau. However, you have two options: choose a stainless steel model or arrange a refrigerator in a single style with surrounding furniture. In the early case, it makes sense to acquire a device that has a metal frame for fastening the facing panels around the perimeter of the door. When "cladding" fastening screws weakened, the frame goes forward, and they are packed between the door and the frame, say, a laminate leaf is 4-5mm thick, suitable for design to the kitchen headset. Inclusive Alternatives to the full Side-BY-Side, many firms offer a combination of a refrigerator and a freezer with a depth of 60cm with doorways that can be removed so that the door opened either to the left or right as you feel more convenient.
And where is the guarantee?
Even the most elite and expensive technique can be out of order for one reason or another. Otherwise, the question will certainly be the question: who gives warranty obligations and who will repair? It is advisable to find out immediately, before purchasing a kitchen. Find out in the furniture cabin, whether the furniture seller has a contract with an authorized service center from the manufacturer of those embedded devices that you have chosen. As a rule, an organization that connects the equipment and installs kitchen furniture, provides a warranty for a period of 1 year to connect technology. Plus branded guarantee from the manufacturer. True, if the installation of the equipment is made with a violation of the manufacturer's recommendations, its warranty obligations cease to act.Washing machines
Wear that washing machines during work will make you vibration or noise, you should not. Compared with its separate "counterparts", the built-in models are practically not vibrated at all. IVOT Why: They are hard to fasten with the furniture housing, and it absorbs the oscillations coming from them. The housing of the washing machine niches is hard with other modules headset, which quit the whole vibration finally. The water supply to dishwasher and washing machines is carried out from the cold water supply pipe going to the washing, so it is necessary to use a branch with a valve. The exhaust water is given directly to the siphon, which has a special nozzle. If both the washing and dishwasher are installed at the same time, you will need to purchase a siphon with two nozzles. The rear walls of the furniture do not have close to the wall of the kitchen, so all hoses are locked free and, as a rule, there is no need to make special cuts.
Another point: with a standard configuration to a dishwasher or washing machine, drain / filling hoses are supplied with 1.5 m. If the distance from the pipes to the unit is greater than this indicator, you need to additionally purchase more extended hoses from the manufacturer of the machine itself. Here are just the hoses longer than 3m it is not recommended to install, since the power of the pump for pumping around them may not be enough for such a distance (you can read in detail about connecting washing machines in the article "Do you erase? Then we go to you!").
Preparation of the room to install furniture
Wiring. Despite the fact that in any salon of kitchen furniture, you will prepare a computer sketch-project, it makes sense to trace, whether everything is performed correctly, especially in terms of electrifying your future kitchen. At the end of the ends, this is for you and your loved ones the question of security and the key to the uninterrupted work of expensive technique.First of all, make sure that there is a grounding wiring indoors. This requires most of the manufacturers of cooking surfaces, ovens, dishwashers and washing machines. Grounding - an indispensable condition in which the guarantee for household appliances is preserved. In contrast, burned power supplies and electronic stuffing you will have to change your own (and considerable) money.
Power outlets for embedded equipment, as a rule, are recommended to be installed on the wall, at a height of 10 cm from the floor, to the left or right of the device.
For waste chopper, the socket is installed at an altitude of 50 cm from the "clean" floor, on the wall behind the sketch of the sink.
For the refrigerator, waste chopper, washing and dishwasher needed a "euro" with a ground, designed for voltage 220V and current strength in 15a.
For electric stove and oven, a power outlet is required, designed for 40a, complete with a fork and a three-core PVS cable cross section of 4.5mm2.
For halogen and fluorescent lamps, hoods with a cabinet and hooding of a fireplace type require the conclusions "zero", "phase" and "earth".
To exhaust a fireplace type, you need to leave the cable conclusions at an altitude of 180-200cm from the "clean" floor.
Household outlets for small electrical appliances (electric kettle, microwave, sprout, coofer IT.P.) It is recommended to install at an altitude of 95-135cm from the floor in a convenient place for you. Track them to be made to the project.
Water pipe and sewage. The plumbing pipes should be output from the wall behind the sink, in the center of the corresponding furniture standby, at a height of 60 cm from the "clean" floor. The sewage is excluded in a similar way, but at an altitude of 45 cm on the floor. If the pipes serve as side or under a bed for washing, then the height of the output of the plumbing pipes and the sewage is not too principled.
If you install a washing or dishwasher, it is desirable to have a tee on a cold water pipe and a dividing valve with detachable threads 1/2 or 3/8 (for each device on the crane). Many manufacturers recommend connecting this technique through a special crane mixer on a washing with an exit for a washing or dishwasher.
It should be noted that kitchen headsets are usually not equipped with water and gas hoses, supplying valve valves, high-cross-section electrocabills for electric stoves, ovens, hoods and waste chopper. All this extremely necessary fittings you will most likely have to be purchased separately.
Technique from different firms?
Those who are accustomed to withstand style prefer to acquire the entire line of embedded equipment from one company. But no one forbids you to equip the kitchen appliances of different brands. If you, for example, know that the best refrigerators make such a firm, and the best extracts are the other, "microwaves" are the third, and in addition you are satisfied with prices, such an approach has the full right to exist.
Autonomous panel and oven can be bought separately, but it must be products of one company. The condition is the more refer to the dependent panels and ovens. It makes no sense to buy to a simple oven "tricky" panel, because in this case it will not be possible to use numerous functions. The fact is that in an electrical connector through which the technique is connected to the network, special plugs are needed for the implementation of these functions.
But the main design. For a dilapidated technique, in which the devices are entirely hidden behind the panels of the furniture headset, the aesthetics question is not so important. But the kitchen is likely to seem ugly with different techniques. Alternatively, you can buy "visible" devices of one brand, and fully embedded "dishwasher" or refrigerator, different. For modern design kitchens, each manufacturer offers a practically a full range of embedded techniques made in a common stylistic key.
Installation recommendations
For dishwasher and washing machines, ovens, hoods, microwave, refrigerators, if possible, there should be no communications (pipes, water supply IT.D.).
The optimal distance from the output of the sewage and flow of water to the dishwasher, washing and washing machine should not exceed 1m. The distance from the output of the gas to the gas oven or the gas boiler should not exceed 1.2m. The location of the sockets is definitely depends on your individual order. It is important to remember that all power outlets located behind the base must be not higher than 10 cm on the floor (the distance is calculated from the top edge of the socket case). The electric oven consumes an average of 3 kW, and the cooking panel is 9 kW. Vitoga on average per set of thermal equipment accounts for 12-13 kW. Therefore, on the "pair" oven + panel it is recommended to install a separate machine switch to 16A. Connect gas plates to the highway only representatives of firms with the relevant license to produce this kind of work are eligible.
The editorial board thanks the Russian representative office of Miele, Concern "BSH-household appliances" and Merloni Elettrodomestici (Ariston, Indesit), Kppersbusch, Gefest, Gorenje, Candy, Hansa, Electrolux for help preparing material.